Importance of Bint Jbeil

The city has a symbolic importance for Israel. This was the town where Hassan Nasrallah delivered a "victory speech" following the end of the Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon in the year 2000 and the city is also known as the "capital of resistance" (and "terror capital" by Israel) in Southern Lebanon and the place where Hezbollah defeated the IDF in the Battle of Bint Jbeil of 2006. ^{[7] [1] [8]} A victory in the town, as such, could strenghten the public image of Benjamin Netanyahu and demonstrate progress in the advance towards the creation of a buffer zone or annexation of the territories south of the Litani River. ^[9]

The town is also strategically important, as its control ensures also the control of surrounding hills that allow commanding views of south Lebanon. ^[7] Israel also claims that, before the battle, Hezbollah had increased its presence in the city and had stockpiled weapons within it. ^[10]

Start of hostilities

During the campaign, U.S. and Israeli strikes killed Iran's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei. Following Iranian confirmation of his death on 1 March, Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem vowed to retaliate and "undertake our duty of confronting the aggression", stating that Hezbollah would not leave "the field of honour and resistance". ^[11]

On 2 March, Hezbollah launched several projectiles into northern Israel, its first such attack since the 2024 ceasefire, targeting a missile defence site near Haifa. The group described the attack as a "defensive act" aimed at forcing Israel to halt its operations in Lebanon and withdraw from occupied areas, stating it was unrelated to the Iran war. ^[12]

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said one projectile was intercepted while others landed in open areas. ^[13] In response, Israel carried out overnight airstrikes in Beirut and across southern Lebanon, issuing evacuation orders for dozens of communities. ^[14] The IDF stated the strikes targeted senior Hezbollah figures and infrastructure; it later reported killing Hezbollah intelligence chief Hussain Makled, while early reports suggested other senior leaders may also have been targeted. ^[15]

Iran War Ceasefire and Operation Eternal Darkness

Pakistan mediated the 2026 Iran war ceasefire and said Lebanon was included in the ceasefire, temporarily halting the 2026 Iran war for two weeks. Shortly after, Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu denied that was the case alongside U.S. President Donald Trump. ^{[16] [17]} On the contrary Pakistan and Iran insisted that Lebanon was included in the ceasefire alongside other nations such as France and Egypt. ^{[18] [19]}

Israel soon after initiated Operation Eternal Darkness and struck various sites in Lebanon in what were defined as the largest attacks since the start of the entire war. ^{[20] [21]}

Israeli mobilization

In the midst of this renewed offensive, the IDF also advances in numerous places in Southern Lebanon as to secure various locations. ^{[22] [1]}

The IDF adopted a strategy of avoiding immediate direct confrontation in significant urban centers and instead opted to encircle them by securing locations around them and issuing strategic displacement orders for the local populations. Houses in nearby towns were dismantled as to secure IDF positions and the army secured locations near and within Aitaroun and Aiynata to the east and south, from Aita al-Shaab toward the outskirts of Haddatha in the north. ^[23]

In the 48 hours prior to the start of the battle Rashaf and Aynata were secured to tighten the encirclement around the Bint Jbeil province and the town was shelled by artillery and airstrikes targeted at Hezbollah outposts. ^{[24] [25]}

Before the battle Eyal Zamir conducted an assessment tour in the front nearby the city and determined that further operations were to be pursued in the area, later delivering a speech to motivate the units located on the front. ^{[26] [27]} The operation was planned weeks before alongside Operation Eternal Darkness. ^[28]

9 April

On 9 April 2026 Hezbollah and Israel engaged in skirmishes in the outskirts of the town, ^[29] initiated by mortar sounds and rockets launched by Hezbollah towards Israeli forces. ^[30] Israel retaliated and started operations, leading some of Hezbollah's militants to attempt a strategic escape, which led them to be identified by the IDF which eliminated them. ^[31]

During the first day of battle Hezbollah was using RPGs, light arms, and rocket barrages to defend the town. ^[32] The 35th Paratroopers Brigade managed to destroy a Hezbollah building, and skirmishes within the town itself were confirmed by local and Israeli journalists. ^[33] The IDF disarmed and localized local Hezbollah fighters within the town itself who had gathered there in the previous weeks, taking them off guard, ^[28] and later in the day The Jerusalem Post reported that the IDF, specifically the 98th Paratrooper division, had occupied most of the town. ^[34]

10 April

On 10 April 2026 it was reported by Hezbollah that they had striked Israeli positions on the outskirts of the town. ^[35] Al Akhbar, a pro-Hezbollah newspaper, ^[36] reported that Israel allegedly attempted to advance toward the city market, with combat reported around the market area and nearby areas including the Musa Abbas complex, the Liberation Triangle, and the vocational school in the town, the same source also claims that Hezbollah managed to damage a Merkava tank (near the local Al-Ishraq school at around 1:45 PM local time) ^[37] and a D9 bulldozer operated by the IDF. ^[38] Direct confrontation near the city market was also reported by Janoubia, ^[39] an anti-Hezbollah newspaper. ^[40] The market was later confirmed to have been hit by artillery bombardment during the direct clashes. ^[41] On the same day it was reported that the IDF possibly controlled two thirds of the town by day 2. ^[10] Maariv also reported the presence of the Radwan force in the town. ^[10] Two Civil Defense members died from the clashes. ^[42]

According to Al-Quds, Hezbollah used flexible warfare tactics, including planned ambushes, sniper fire in residential areas, and anti-tank weapons and improvised explosive devices to impede Israeli vehicles in narrow alleyways in the older parts of the town. The report stated that these tactics forced some Israeli forces to withdraw from previously occupied areas and prevented them from fully securing the town during the initial advance. ^[43]

11 April

Hezbollah claimed to have targeted an Israeli tank in the town, hitting it directly in combat. ^[44]

During the day Israeli forces conducted additional operations near the villages of Rashaf, Beit Lif, and al-Qaouzah. They were also reported to be demolishing structures in Hanine as part of operations advancing toward Ain Ebel, with the aim to enter the town from west and "complete" the siege. ^[45] Israeli armored units advanced along the Bint Jbeil highway near the Al-Awaini neighborhood in an attempt to reach the local stadium. ^[46] The stadium is the same one where Nasrallah gave his speech in 2000, and where Mahmoud Ahmadinejad gave his speech in 2010. ^{[47] [48]} They reportedly approached to within approximately 300-400 meters of the stadium’s perimeter before their advance was confronted by resistance from Hezbollah forces. ^[46]

Hezbollah fired a barrage of rockets against IDF positions who had camped themselves at the Mouthallath al-Tahrir site in the town, the latest of the three attacks being at around 5:00 PM (local time). At 5:10 PM Hezbollah attacked IDF troops in the outskirts of the town and their vehicles. ^[37]

12 April

The National News Agency and The Times of Israel reported that the IDF was still trying to "take control of the remaining neighborhoods in the city of Bint Jbeil" in the morning of 12 April 2026. ^{[49] [50]} In the same report, the NNA stated that the IDF was using artillery positioned on the outskirts of the town to support its offensive inside the town and surrounding areas, and that it was also allegedly sustaining “significant losses” from Hezbollah. ^[50] Israeli military sources admitted that combat conditions were harsh due to the terrain. ^[51]

After being contacted by various medias, such as Al Jazeera, Lebanese seucrity sources in the area allegedly stated that the IDF were using warplanes, artillery and phosphorus bombs in the battle and had managed to close and occupy all of the main entrances of the town. The source also stated that the IDF had not managed to conquer the "main landmark" of the town, but that despite that combat continued in all of the neighbourhoods of the town. ^[52]

The Bint Jbeil hospital became a battle front after a confrontation between the IDF and local Hezbollah militias which exchanged fire against one another. The Givati Brigade managed to occupy the hospital following the clashes, allegedly killing 20 members of Hezbollah and discovering a stash of weaponry within the building (which were used as proofs as to claim the hospital was being used as a military base by Hezbollah). ^{[53] [54]}

Over the day members of the 98th Paratrooper Division managed to enter the eastern districts of the town alongside the Golani Brigade and confronted Radwan units. The 35th Paratrooper Brigade destroyed a central Hezbollah military structure that served as a forward headquarters located in the proximity of the local school. ^[55]

The Lebanese Ministry of Public Health announced the death of a paramedic who was member of the Red Crescent. ^[56]

13 April

Hezbollah managed to hit an Israeli command post with drones located between the town of Aynata and the town of Bint Jbeil itself. ^[57]

Lebanon

Lebanese MP Hassan Fadlallah commented on the battle highlighting the "resistance" of the city and commenting that "The authority in Beirut [ The Lebanese government] is indifferent to what is happening in the Southern land and has abandoned it; only the resistance fighters [referring to Hezbollah] are defending it". ^[58]

The day prior Hezbollah had retaliated in the optic of the strikes that had occurred in Beirut, however, as the battle in the town begun, the focus of retaliation was tied to the battle itself, becoming the focus. ^{[4] [31]}

Mohamad Ali El Husseini, the Secretary-General of the Arab Islamic Council in Lebanon, commented that the form, complexity and brutality of the battle reminded him of the Battle of Stalingrad. ^[59]

UNIFIL

Irish Defence Forces operating in an UNIFIL base known as Camp Shamrock stated that "all necessary force protection measures continue to be observed", with the base itself, however, stressing how the clashes posed a threat of collateral damages to the base. ^[60]