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2026 Minab school attack

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2026 Minab school attack
Part of the 2026 Iran war
Shajareh Tayyebeh school in Minab photos from Mehr (3).jpg
Rescue workers and bystanders at the school after the attack
2026 Minab school attack
Location of the school within the Hormozgan province
Location 27°6′35.4″N57°5′05.1″E / 27.109833°N 57.084750°E / 27.109833; 57.084750
Shajareh Tayyebeh girls' elementary school
Minab, Hormozgan province, Iran
Date28 February 2026 (2026-02-28)
Between 10:23 and 10:45 a.m. IRST (UTC+03:30)
Attack type
 Missile strike
Deathsat least 175
Injured95
VictimsPrimarily schoolchildren
PerpetratorFlag of the United States.svg  United States Armed Forces [1]

On 28 February 2026, the first day of the 2026 Iran war, the Shajareh Tayyebeh [a] girls' elementary school [b] of the Shahrak-e Al-Mahdi neighbourhood in Minab, Hormozgan province in southern Iran was destroyed by a missile strike. According to witness accounts verified by satellite-based analyses, the school was triple tapped by three distinct strikes. [4] The roof of the school collapsed on students. According to Iran state media, at least 175 were killed, over 100 of which were schoolchildren. [1] [5] As of 15 March 2026, the attack was the deadliest strike in terms of civilian casualties in the ongoing war.

Contents

Investigations conducted by The New York Times, CBC, NPR, BBC Verify, and others, concluded that the United States was likely responsible for the strike. Sources involved with the US military's internal investigation of the incident corroborated that the strike was likely perpetrated by the US, despite the internal investigation not yet having reached a final conclusion. The attack was condemned by the Iranian government, UNESCO, and other international human rights organizations and activists as a violation of international humanitarian law.

Background

Minab elementary school

The Shajareh Tayyebeh girls' elementary school in southern Minab was attended by both boys and girls, taught on separate floors. [6] According to locals, the school was previously a military facility. [7] Its location was near [c] the Sayyid al-Shuhada military complex which included the headquarters of the Asif Brigade of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy (IRGCN). [11] As of early 2026, the school had existed as a civilian institution more than 10 years, close to but separate from the IRGCN compound. [11] According to satellite imagery, the building housing the school was walled within the IRGCN compound in 2013 and walled off by September 2016 at the latest. [10] [3] Its new wall had three entrances separate from the rest of the compound and all were without a military security checkpoint, allowing entry without having to pass through the compound. [3] [6] Imagery of an outdoor play area was visible as late as August 2017. [3] [12] The Guardian determined there was no indication that the building served a military purpose and found that the adjacent compound buildings were a medical clinic and a pharmacy, [13] the former of which was walled off from the compound between 2022 and 2023. [9] Furthermore, the compound's four military security posts had been removed by 2016. [6] According to Minab's mayor, the compound had been closed for about 15 years and all military personnel had moved out; the school was the only operational facility at the former base. [14] The school also had what Reuters described as a "vivid website and yearslong online presence." [15]

Start of the 2026 Iran war

On 28 February 2026, the US and Israel launched attacks against Iran. [16] The airstrikes, which began at around 10:00 a.m. IST, coincided with the time at which Iranians usually send their children to school, as Saturday is a working day in Iran. [17] [13] For planning Operation Epic Fury, the US military utilized the Maven Smart System, an artificial intelligence software designed to streamline the targeting process and greatly reduce the amount of personnel involved in it. Capable of producing 1,000 target packages in one hour, with the use of the system the US military said it had struck 6,000 targets in Iran during the first two weeks of the war. [18]

Events

2026 Minab school attack
Compound boundaries:
'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000048-QINU`"'  Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy
'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000049-QINU`"'  School perimeter
Impacted infrastructure:
'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000004A-QINU`"'  Burned buildings
'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000004B-QINU`"'  Destroyed buildings (including missile entry points)
'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000004C-QINU`"'  Significantly damaged buildings (including missile entry points)
'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000004D-QINU`"'  Moderately damaged buildings (including damaged areas)

On 28 February 2026, between 10:23 and 10:45 a.m., [d] [11] [3] the school was struck by a missile. [19] [20] Coordinating Council of Iranian Teachers' Trade Associations representative, Shiva Amelirad, said the school had decided to close soon after the attack on the country began, at approximately 10:00 a.m., even prior to the nationwide announcement closing schools at 10:15 a.m. Due to congestion and distance, many parents were not able to reach the school before the airstrike landed on the compound. The school's principal, teachers, and other staff had remained inside to help escort the children out. [7] [6]

Human rights organization Hengaw stated that around 170 students were present in the school at the time while the Iranian Ministry of Education said that 264 students were present. [17] [14] The impact instantaneously killed dozens inside. [13] The impact affected over half of the structure, destroying the walls of the building and causing its roof to collapse, burying people underneath; [3] [17] [21] graphic footage shows some bodies partly trapped. [13] The explosion destroyed at least half of the two-story school building. [10] Footage taken on the school's brightly painted soccer and volleyball pitches shows smoke coming out of the school's windows, whose muraled walls were adorned with paintings of crayons, children, and an apple. [3] [22]

Shajareh Tayyebeh school in Minab photos from Mehr (9).jpg
Shajareh Tayyebeh school in Minab photos from Mehr (10).jpg
The school after the attack

According to testimony given to the Middle East Eye by two Red Crescent medics and a victim's parent, the initial strike to the school was followed by a second, "double tap" strike. [23] [24] One of the medics recounted that, following the first strike, the school's principal moved a group of students to a prayer room and called parents, asking them to come pick up their children; that area was then hit by a second strike, killing most that had taken shelter. [24] The parent corroborates this story, relating he received a call from the school informing him of the first strike, which his daughter had survived; but before he could arrive, the school was hit again, and she was killed. [24] According to Minab's mayor and the Iranian Ministry of Education, the school was triple tapped, being struck three times in total. [14] Satellite-base analysis by BBC Verify suggest the school was hit with multiple missiles. [4]

Twelve structures within the IRGC compound were significantly impacted by airstrikes sometime after 10:23 a.m., including the Shahid Absalan Specialist Clinic shortly after the airstrike on the school, which had begun treating those injured in the prior airstrike; [3] [9] [6] it was one of five damaged sites whose roofs were punctured by munitions before the munitions' subsequent detonation. The clinic had been inaugurated in January 2025 by then IRGC commander-in-chief, Major General Hossein Salami. [3] The Daily Telegraph characterized the strike on the clinic as "what appeared to be a second attack on the same location" and by authorities as a "follow-up attack." [25] [26] The New York Times corroborated that smoke was billowing from two buildings. [10]

Death toll

Iranian state media reported that at least 175 people were killed in the strike, [12] with fatalities being raised from 168 people after recovery efforts on 4 March. [e] The day prior, Mizan News Agency claimed to have confirmed 110 fatalities, including 66 boys, 54 girls, 26 teachers, and four parents. [6] A majority of those reportedly killed were schoolchildren. [28] [29] [32] Teachers were also killed, [7] including the school's principal. [3] According to a local official, the fatalities included multiple parents who had come to pick up their children. [13] [21] [33]

The victims were mostly schoolgirls aged between 7 and 12. [34]

Aftermath

Immediate official statements in Iran included the Iranian government stating the missile was a US-Israeli airstrike, whereas Vice Governor of Hormozgan Ahmad Nafisi said the school was struck amidst US-Israeli air raids on Minab. [35] Videos taken of the destroyed school immediately following the attack were verified by The New York Times, [17] The Washington Post , [36] Reuters , and Iranian fact-checking organization Factnameh, as authentic; these videos were compared against existing imagery of the school. [20] Drop Site News published accounts of the incident from several parents whose children were among those killed. [33]

Emergency and volunteer response

People search through rubble after the school airstrike, via Mehr News

As reports emerged that the school had been hit, many panicked locals, including family members of victims, rushed to the scene while security forces attempted to push families back, fearing the area would be targeted again, and sealed off the building. [33] Soon after, recovery efforts began—some informal—as civilians, Iranian Red Crescent Society emergency workers, and individuals donning uniforms resembling the Basij searched through the debris. [10] [6] Although initially using just their hands, [33] rescue services used construction cranes and shovels to save people trapped by rubble, [3] [17] while black smoke scorching the remaining walls continued to pour from the building's windows. [7] [37] Footage reveals items including severed arms, [10] bodies, and school bags being recovered. [37] [38] Other imagery confirmed that areas struck within the school were used for schooling. [6] One video shows a man, previously digging through the rubble, waving dust-covered textbooks and worksheets; in a quote translated by The Guardian, he yelled: [13]

"These are the schoolbooks of the children who are under these ruins, under this rubble here," he shouts. "You can see the blood of these children on these books. These are civilians, who are not in the military. This was a school and they came to study." [13]

During recovery efforts, an opening was created between the IRGC and school's compounds, allowing recovery teams to move rubble out of the way. [6] Corpses were collected in body bags and injured victims taken away in ambulances, [10] with most initially being sent to the Hazrat Abolfazl located 2 km away from the school. [3] Later in the day of the airstrike, bodies of the victims were transferred to their relatives gathering at a nearby designated collection area. [33] The attack flooded Minab's morgues, however, forcing some of the bodies of victims to be held in refrigerated trucks. [7] The search for victims ended on 1 March. [10]

Authorities announced the end of search operations for survivors on 1 March. [39] The same day, Shiva Amelirad, representing the Coordinating Council of Iranian Teachers’ Trade Associations, told TIME magazine that 108 or more children had been killed in the attack, according to sources within Minab she was in contact with. [7] Minab's public prosecutor office reported later that day, through the state-run Islamic Republic News Agency, that 150 "innocent school girls" were killed, with some still trapped under the rubble. [7] The judicial head of Hormozgan stated that 140 of the deceased had been identified up to that point, while efforts continued to identify another 25 people, and that the remains of the bombs used in the attack had been located, seized, and transferred for analysis in preparation for an investigation. [40]

Mass funeral

Funeral of the martyrs of Minab Primary School for Girls 26.jpg
Funeral of the martyrs of Minab Primary School for Girls 43.jpg
The funeral and mass burial of victims of the attack, both attended by thousands of mourners

On 3 March, Iran held a mass funeral for the children killed in the airstrike in a public square in Minab, attended by thousands of mourners. Those in attendance held imagery of the attack and phrases condemning what one victim's mother called "a document of American crimes". [41] [42] Images show excavators preparing a hundred or more graves at a mass burial site at Minab Hermud cemetery, whose grounds were subsequently filled with the mourners which held a procession bringing the caskets of victims to the site. [14] [22] Some victims were buried at other sites outside Minab. [3]

United States military investigation

On 5 March, Reuters reported that two American military personnel involved in an internal investigation believed the attack was likely perpetrated by the US, although a final conclusion had not yet been reached. The US and Israel had divided their strikes geographically, with the US responsible for striking targets in southern Iran where the school was located. Independent analysis of satellite imagery suggested that the school and the Sayyid al-Shuhada military complex had been struck near-simultaneously by air-delivered munitions. [43]

On 11 March, the New York Times reported that the preliminary findings of the investigation determined that the US was responsible for the strike. The inquiry suggested that the school was likely targeted due to outdated coordinates provided by the Defense Intelligence Agency. [44] [45] In response to the attention to the New York Times article, on 13 March, US secretary of defense Pete Hegseth promised a thorough probe into the strike, in what the Washington Post described as a tacit acknowledgement of US responsibility for the attack. [46] The US military also said it elevated the investigation. Three US officials told Reuters that the administrative probe was known internally as a "15-6," which could be used as basis for disciplinary action. [47]

UN Investigation

A UN investigation was initiated on 17 March and is ongoing. [5] [48]

Reactions

Domestic

International

United States

The first US response to the strike came from Captain Tim Hawkins on 1 March, speaking on behalf of the US Central Command (CENTCOM). He said that "we are aware of reports concerning civilian harm resulting from ongoing military operations. We take these reports seriously and are looking into them. The protection of civilians is of utmost importance, and we will continue to take all precautions available to minimize the risk of unintended harm." [10] [17] On 4 March, US state secretary Marco Rubio said the US Department of Defense and The Pentagon were investigating whether the airstrike was fired by the US and added that the US "would not deliberately target a school". [41] [42] [22] The same day, US defense secretary Pete Hegseth evaded questions on the matter and provided few details other than to echo Rubio in saying that the US was "investigating" the incident and would "never target civilian targets". [42] On 7 March, Donald Trump claimed that the strike was "done by Iran", which he said he concluded "because they're very inaccurate with their munitions" and "have no accuracy whatsoever". [54] [55]

Following The New York Times' reporting on the preliminary findings of the Pentagon probe, [56] [57] Senators Brian Schatz, Jeanne Shaheen, Chris Van Hollen, Tim Kaine, and Elizabeth Warren led 46 mostly Democratic senators (including themselves) to demand Trump answer for the school strike, particularly probing on matters of responsibility, compliance with international law, the establishment of a "no-strike list," the use of artificial intelligence, and mitigation of civilian harm given the high volume of strikes the first day of the Iran war. [58] [59] The only Democratic senator to abstain from the letter was John Fetterman, who has supported Trump and Israel, including having blocked a resolution to halt Trump's war powers a week prior; [56] Fetterman told Reuters that he did not sign the letter because "the [US] never intentionally targets civilians, including its own citizens, unlike Iran. Everyone agrees it was a tragedy. Everyone agrees ​on performing a full investigation." [56] [60] No Republican senator was signatory to the letter. [60] Representative Jason Crow followed the Senate's suit, leading 120 Democratic congresspersons, including himself, to demand "answers on recent civilian deaths during Operation Epic Fury, including a US strike on an Iranian girls’ elementary school where at least 175 civilians, many of them children, were killed." Signatories Sara Jacobs, Yassamin Ansari, and others sent a letter directly to Hegseth "requested detailed information about the strikes on the Shajareh Tayyebeh school, the nature of the military targeting, the steps taken to mitigate and respond to civilian harm, and more," including findings of the US military-led investigation. [61] [62] Some legislators also made individual statements condemning the attack. [63] [64]

Israel

It was publicly reported on 4 March that Israel had begun investigating the incident. [52] The same day, Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson, Lieutenant colonel Nadav Shoshani, said Israel did not know who was responsible for the airstrike and said the IDF was not aware of any IDF operation within the region. [65]

During an interview on the Russia-based channel TV Rain, Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid, said:

"This is a war and in war there are always victims among the population. Obviously it is terrible when children suffer, children should not die when adults fight. The difference between the Iranian regime and the US and Israel is that we did it by mistake, and they do it on purpose as was the case in Beit Shemesh. Nobody has killed more Iranians than the Iranian regime, and now they are complaining that an attack, by mistake, killed these poor people. We are all so sorry that these young women and children were killed. It is terrible, it should not have happened. These are the tragic and terrible mistakes that sometimes happen in war. We wish it had not happened, but this is the reality." [66]

When questioned whether he was implying that the US military or the IDF attacked the school, he replied that he had "never taken responsibility on behalf of Israel for the attack on the girls' school in Iran. He added:

"On the contrary, I have sharply attacked in the international media the hypocrisy of those who remained silent when the Iranian regime killed 30,000 of its people and suddenly have something to say about every tragic mistake that could happen in the war. I suggest everyone follow the international propaganda operation that we opened and fight for Israel all over the world." [66]

Intergovernmental organizations

  • The first UN agency to condemn the airstrike was UNESCO, which called it "a grave violation of humanitarian law" the day of the attack. [50]
  • United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres followed up shortly after, also condemning the airstrike. [67]
  • On 4 March, a panel of 18 independent experts on the UN Committee on ‌the ⁠Rights of the Child said it was "alarmed" by news of the strike and said children must be protected from war. The UN human rights office, avoiding attribution of blame, said "the forces behind a deadly attack on a girls' school in Iran" must investigate the airstrike and report its findings. [52]
  • Its high commissioner, Volker Türk, called for a prompt, impartial and thorough investigation. [22]
  • On 7 March, UNICEF called on all parties in the conflict to ensure the protection of civilians, noting the death of children in the strike. [68]

Human rights activists and organizations

The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor described the attack as a "horrific crime and a consolidation of the collapse of civilian protection", and said that any attack on "protected persons" such as children and teaching staff constitutes a serious violation of international humanitarian law. [11] The Norway-based human rights group, Hengaw, said it was seeking the names of victims of the attack, adding that "the establishment and expansion of military facilities in close proximity to schools and public spaces place civilians at heightened risk." [22]

Moments before Tomahawk missile strikes building adjacent to IRGC compound in Minab.png
Moments after Tomahawk missile strikes building adjacent to IRGC compound in Minab.png
Moments before and after a Tomahawk missile strikes one of the buildings within the IRGC compound, located adjacent to the school

Open-source researcher for the HRW Digital Investigation Lab, Sophia Jones, said "a prompt and thorough investigation is needed into this attack, including if those responsible should have known that a school was there and that it would be full of children and their teachers before midday." Jones added that "those responsible for an unlawful attack should be held to account, including prosecutions of anyone responsible for war crimes." [3] Its Washington director, Sarah Yager, said that "even if those responsible for the strike did not deliberately target a school full of children, the US military has an obligation to take all feasible precautions to avoid civilian harm, which it clearly did not do in this case." Yager argued that the US reckoning with its accountability for the attack was also important for ensuring that "this never happens again." [69] HRW said, however, that if any buildings within the adjacent base were used for military purposes, the school would have been placed "at unnecessary risk" by Iranian authorities, in violation of the laws of war. [3]

Amnesty International’s Senior Director of Research, Advocacy, Policy and Campaigns, Erika Guevara Rosas, said that "this harrowing attack on a school, with classrooms full of children, is a sickening illustration of the catastrophic and entirely predictable price civilians are paying during this armed conflict." Arguing that the US "could and should" have known of the building being a school, Guevara-Rosas believed the strke was "strictly prohibited under international humanitarian law." [6] Like HRW, Amnesty called for impartial, transparent investigation from the US, but instead argued that whether the building was struck with people inside, without people inside, or strikes fell in the adjacent IRGC compound, civilians could, would, and did fall at risk, thus constituting some illegal international action. [6]

Pakistani female and human rights activist Malala Yousafzai, who is a United Nations Messenger of Peace and Nobel Peace laureate, said news of the airstrike left her "heartbroken and appalled". Yousafzai condemned the killings of civilians, particularly those of children. [10] [67]

Others

Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun speaking at the 13 March press conference Mar 13, 2026 China Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun stated at a regular press briefing that China condemns all indiscriminate attacks on civilians and non-military targets.png
Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun speaking at the 13 March press conference

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni condemned the attack, labelling it a "massacre." [70] [71]

On 13 March, Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun offered condolences to victims before pledging to donate US$200,000 in emergency humanitarian assistance to the Iranian Red Cross through its own Red Cross Society, serving as further "condolences and compensation" to the injured persons and families of victims. In the regular press briefing, Guo added that the attack "constitute[d] an even graver violation of international humanitarian law and cross[ed] the bottom line of human conscience and morality (Chinese :袭击学校、伤害儿童更严重违背国际人道法，突破人类道德良知底线)," before adding that China "stands ready to continue providing necessary assistance to Iran in a humanitarian spirit to support the Iranian people through this difficult time." [72] [73] [74]

The National Human Rights Commission of Thailand condemned the attack on the Minab school. [75]

Misinformation

Following the attack, Israeli and Iranian pro-monarchist opposition pages began disseminating disinformation that the airstrike was a failed Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) interception. These claims, originating from associated Telegram channels, were debunked by news organizations, [76] [11] with photographs used as supposed evidence of an IRGC misfire having actually been taken in the city of Zanjan, 1,600 kilometers away from Minab. [13] [77] Other social media accounts claimed the footage was supposedly older footage shot in Pakistan, which has been debunked. [13] The New York Times stated that "a single errant missile wouldn't have caused such precise and targeted damage to several buildings across the naval base". [30] It was also falsely claimed on the social media website X that the IRGC had admitted to mistakenly destroying the school in a missile airstrike, despite the fact that no such statement admitting responsibility had been made by the Iranian state. [78]

Analysis

Targeting process and precision

An initial Al Jazeera English investigation into the airstrike concluded that the attack was either based on "outdated intelligence" from before 2013, and would thus "constitute grave negligence", or that the attack was intentional and done "to inflict maximum societal shock and undermine popular support for Iran's military establishment". [11] The Al Jazeera investigation also linked the attack and subsequent misinformation to similar attacks targeting civilian facilities by the US and Israel, such as the Bahr El-Baqar primary school bombing (1970), Amiriyah shelter bombing (1991), Qana massacre (1996) and Kunduz hospital airstrike (2015) and Israeli attacks on schools during the Gaza war (since 2023). [11] Experts speaking to NPR corroborated the airstrike's precision. Researchers at Oregon State University's Conflict Ecology Laboratory, Corey Scher and Jamon Van Den Hoek, noted that the detonation centroids were "pretty clean". Satellite imagery specialist Jeffrey Lewis agreed that the airstrikes were precision airstrikes but added that the strike being an error was more likely. [9] A later HRW report published satellite imagery showing damaged roofs of buildings within the compound, where "relatively small circular" entry points through the roofs demonstrated the munitions' precise nature. [3]

Tagging, verification, and use of artificial intelligence

Two people familiar with the logistics of the strike told The Washington Post that intelligence had tagged the school as either a factory or arms depot before approving it as an airstrike target. [12] Numerous reports, outlets, and US senators raised concerns over the use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, including Palantir's Maven Smart System and Claude systems. [6] [12] [58] [79] One US-based source familiar with the process revealed that these systems were used to process vast amounts of data during the US's operations during the Iran war. [6] [12] [79] Furthermore, these AI tools are able to "evaluate a strike after it is initiated." [12] This opened the possibility for the strike being caused by these AI tools, either in part or without any further verification. [6] [79] Many of these sources also raised concerns over who or what should be held responsible in cases like the one against the school. [79]

A Reuters investigation called into question the vetting processes for reviewing strike locations given reports of the US' potential use of outdated information, visibility from satellite imagery, and online presence. [15]

Responsibility and intentionality

Shortly after the strike, Jeffrey Lewis said the US was more likely than Israel to be responsible for the strike based on Minab's location as related to where the US had been striking. [9] Investigations by the CBC and NPR corroborated Lewis' analysis, finding that the area where the school is located was the target of more than one precision strike, with imagery showing multiple craters and plumes of smoke present. Both investigations suggested that the strike was likely the result of a failure in intelligence gathering. [9] [80] An investigation by The New York Times also concluded that the school was likely hit by a US precision strike. [30]

An American destroyer firing a Tomahawk missile as part of Operation Epic Fury on 28 February USS Delbert D Black (DDG 119) Fires a Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (9545935).jpg
An American destroyer firing a Tomahawk missile as part of Operation Epic Fury on 28 February

The CBC and NPR investigation also found that the school and surrounding complex fell under the area of operations of the US military, with verified US airstrikes having taken place nearby. [9] [80] Later investigations by Bellingcat and BBC Verify geolocated footage released by Mehr News, showing a subsonic cruise missile identified by both as an American UGM-109 Tomahawk land attack missile striking the area near the school shortly after it hit. [81] [19] The missile being a Tomahawk was confirmed by eight other munition experts, Sam Lair of the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, U.S. Air Force Special Operations targeting expert Wes Bryant, Amnesty, among others. [81] [19] [82] [83] Furthermore, the US was the only participant in the conflict to use the Tomahawk missile, with Lewis saying the missile in the footage did not match any known weapons possessed by Iran. [81] [19] [84] Bellingcat, among other sources, added that the footage having confirmed the US' striking of areas within the vicinity of the school contradicted Trump's claim that an Iranian missile hit the school. [83] [81]

A CBC investigation concluded that the school was bombed as part of a precision airstrike against the military complex adjacent to the targeted building and that it was not a mistake. It said the impact on the school demonstrated that it was either a weapons system failure or a serious CENTCOM intelligence gathering error, adding that the US primarily targeted military bases and missile launchers in southern and central Iran. Israel, on the other hand, was focusing its operations in the north saying that "Minab's location in the south, near the Strait of Hormuz, places it within the US military's primary area of operations and lines up with other US strikes on the Bandar Abbas Naval Base, about 80 kilometres west of Minab, and facilities in Konarak, which is 400 kilometres to the southeast." [80]

Photographs of missile fragments released by Iranian state television alongside independent video, satellite and debris analysis has consistently identified the munition as a Tomahawk cruise missile. [85] [86] A satellite data link antenna was recovered from the site which was imprinted with the name of Colorado-based manufacturer, Ball Aerospace & Technologies, owned by British arms-manufacturer BAE Systems. [87] Further analysis of the debris connects it to a contract issued by the United States Naval Air Systems Command to contractor Raytheon on 24 September 2014 for the production of 231 Tomahawk Block IV missiles for $251,133,201. [86]

The Iranian government named Leigh R. Tate, the commander, and Jeffrey E. York, the exective officer of the USS Spruance as directly responsible for ordering the attack on the Minab school. [88]

Legality

Shannon Bosch, an associate professor of law at Edith Cowan University, analyzed the strike from the perspective of international humanitarian law (IHL). Without drawing firm conclusions, Bosch noted that schools and children under 18 are especially protected under IHL, concluding that "the legality of that strike turns on whether the expected harm to children and the school was excessive compared to the military advantage gained by striking the target." [37] UN human rights experts characterized the strike as a potential war crime under the Rome Statute. [89] Regarding the attack, international humanitarian law expert Janina Dill said that attackers are required to "verify the status" of targets to avoid harming civilians. Beth Van Schaack said the US "should have known that a school was in the vicinity". [30] HRW said the same, adding that beyond the laws of war requiring precise intelligence, the strike's proximity to civilian infrastructure required advanced notice. [3]

On the other hand, legal scholar at Yale University and then president-elect of the American Society of International Law, Oona Hathaway, said that it would not necessarily amount to a war crime should the attack be an honest mistake and not "a reckless lack of care." [90]

Media coverage

Polish journalist Mariusz Zawadzki  [ pl ], writing for Gazeta Wyborcza , stated that in the week after the attack, the event was being mostly ignored by Western media. [91] Following the attack, the Iranian Revayat-e Fath Institute created an AI-generated Lego-styled video of the Iranian military attacking neighboring countries and Israeli and American military outposts. The video was declared to be in remembrance of the victims of the Minab school attack, and it was redistributed by various government-run outlets and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [92] [93]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Persian: شجرهٔ طیبه, lit.  'Sacred Tree'. [2]
  2. ↑ Findings of a Human Rights Watch report later referred to the school as a "Primary School," in light of the building schooling both boys and girls. A source HRW relied on at its publication date claimed more boys were confirmed to have been killed in the airstrike. [3]
  3. ↑ Variously described as "about 600m [660 yd] from the base", [8] "within less than 100 yards [91 m] of the perimeter of [the base]", [9] and "adjacent to [the base]." [10]
  4. ↑ The governor of Hormozgan province stated that the school was struck at 10:45 a.m. local time.
  5. ↑ According to multiple sources, including NBC News, [14] ABC News, [27] Middle East Eye , [28] The Guardian , [29] The New York Times , [30] and Le Monde . [31]

References

  1. 1 2 "U.S. Responsible for Killing Over 100 Children in Iran School Attack". Amnesty International . 23 March 2026. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
  2. ↑ Solomon, Feliz; Seligman, Lara; Moussavi, Henna (6 March 2026). "U.S. Likely Hit Girls' School Attached to Iranian Military Compound". The Wall Street Journal.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 US/Israel: Investigate Iran School Attack as a War Crime (Report). Human Rights Watch. 7 March 2026. Retrieved 14 March 2026.
  4. 1 2 Thomas, Merlyn; Sardarizadeh, Shayan; Metzler, Barbara (5 March 2026). "Iran school and nearby military base struck multiple times, satellite image reveals". BBC. Retrieved 14 March 2026.
  5. 1 2 "UN body investigating fatal strike on Iranian girls' school". Reuters . 17 March 2026. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "USA/Iran: Those responsible for deadly and unlawful US strike on school that killed over 100 children must be held accountable". Amnesty International . 16 March 2026. Retrieved 16 March 2026.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Schneid, Rebecca; Saberi, Roxana (1 March 2026). "More Than 100 Reported Killed in Strike on Girls' Elementary School in Iran. Here's What We Know". Time . Retrieved 2 March 2026.
  8. ↑ Habibiazad, Ghoncheh; Greenall, Robert (1 March 2026). "At least 153 dead after reported strike on school, Iran says". BBC News . Archived from the original on 1 March 2026. Retrieved 1 March 2026.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Brumfiel, Geoff; Hurt, Alyson (4 March 2026). "Satellite images show Iran school strike hit more buildings than earlier reported". NPR . Retrieved 4 March 2026.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Browne, Malachy; Livni, Ephrat; Mahoozi, Sanam (1 March 2026). "Strike on Girls' School Kills at Least 175, Iranian State Media Says". The New York Times . Retrieved 3 March 2026.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Al Jazeera investigation: Iran girls' school targeting likely 'deliberate'". Al Jazeera. 3 March 2026. Retrieved 3 March 2026.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Copp, Tara; Mekhennet, Souad; Kelly, Meg; Horton, Alex; Geroge, Susannah (11 March 2026). "Iranian school was on U.S. target list, may have been mistaken as military site". The Washington Post . Retrieved 14 March 2026.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 McClure, Tess; Parent, Deepa (3 March 2026). "Minab school bombing: how the worst mass casualty event of the Iran war unfolded – a visual guide". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 3 March 2026.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 Da Silva, Chantal; Hunter, Molly; Gao, Larissa; Khodadadi, Amin; Pinson, Shira; Mulligan, Matthew; Tarrant, Tavleen (4 March 2026). "What we know about the strike on a school in Iran as the death toll rises". NBC News. Retrieved 5 March 2026.
  15. 1 2 Pearson, James; McNeill, Ryan (12 March 2026). Bombed Iranian girls school had vivid website and yearslong online presence (Report). London, England: Reuters . Retrieved 23 March 2026.
  16. ↑ Edwards, Christian; Karina, Tsui; McCluskey, Mitchell (28 February 2026). "What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation". CNN. Archived from the original on 28 February 2026. Retrieved 28 February 2026.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Solomon, Erika; Browne, Malachy; Willis, Haley (28 February 2026). "Iran Says Dozens Killed in Strike on School" . The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 February 2026. Retrieved 28 February 2026.
  18. ↑ Baker, Kevin T. (26 March 2026). "AI got the blame for the Iran school bombing. The truth is far more worrying". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 27 March 2026.
  19. 1 2 3 4 Thomas, Merlyn; Sardarizadeh, Shayan (9 March 2026). "US missile hit military base near Iran school, video analysis shows". BBC . Retrieved 15 March 2026.
  20. 1 2 3 Parent, Deepa; McClure, Tess (28 February 2026). "At least 80 children dead as missile reportedly hits school in southern Iran". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 28 February 2026.
  21. 1 2 "US and Israeli attack on Iran: At least 153 girls killed in strike on school". Middle East Eye . 28 February 2026. Archived from the original on 28 February 2026. Retrieved 28 February 2026.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Iran says a girls' school was hit by a deadly air strike. Here's what we know". CBS News . 4 March 2026. Retrieved 4 March 2026.
  23. ↑ "Stracił córkę w ataku na szkołę. "Moja dziewczynka została spalona"" [He lost his daughter in the attack on the school. "My girl was burned to death"]. o2 - Blisko Ludzi (in Polish). 5 March 2026. Retrieved 9 March 2026.
  24. 1 2 3 "Exclusive: Iranian girls killed by 'double-tap' strikes on Minab school". Middle East Eye . 4 March 2026. Retrieved 5 March 2026.
  25. ↑ Makoii, Akhtar (1 March 2026). "Strike on Iranian girls' school kills 165 people". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 2 March 2026.
  26. 1 2 "Minab Girls School Attack Death Toll Mounts to 148". Kashmir Observer. 1 March 2026. Archived from the original on 1 March 2026. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
  27. ↑ Kekatos, Mary (5 March 2026). "At least 186 students, teachers allegedly killed in Iran as organizations call for investigation". ABC News.
  28. 1 2 "Death toll from Israeli strike on Iran girls school rises to 180". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 2 March 2026. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
  29. 1 2 McClure, Tess (1 March 2026). "Death toll from school bombing in southern Iran reportedly rises to 165". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 1 March 2026.
  30. 1 2 3 4 Browne, Malachy; Boxerman, Aaron (5 March 2026). "Analysis Suggests School Was Hit Amid U.S. Strikes on Iranian Naval Base". The New York Times . Retrieved 5 March 2026.
  31. ↑ Balluffier, Asia; Golshiri, Ghazal; Horn, Alexandre (6 March 2026). "Iranian school hit by air strike: Le Monde's investigation confirms many civilian victims, including children". Le Monde . Retrieved 9 March 2026.
  32. ↑ "Death toll in Israeli strike on southern Iran school rises to 165". Al Jazeera English . 28 February 2026. Archived from the original on 28 February 2026. Retrieved 28 February 2026.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Aslan, Mahmoud (28 February 2026). ""Small Children Who Knew Nothing of Politics or Wars"". Drop Site News . Archived from the original on 28 February 2026. Retrieved 28 February 2026.
  34. ↑ https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/israel-planned-war-iran-40-years-everything-else-smoke-screen
  35. ↑ "More than 50 girls killed in Israeli strike on Iranian school". EFE . 28 February 2026. Archived from the original on 28 February 2026. Retrieved 28 February 2026.
  36. ↑ El Chamaa, Mohamad (1 March 2026). "Reported airstrike hits Iranian girls' school". Washington Post . Archived from the original on 1 March 2026. Retrieved 1 March 2026.
  37. 1 2 3 Bosch, Shannon (1 March 2026). "Does international law still matter? The strike on the girls' school in Iran shows why we need it". The Conversation . Archived from the original on 2 March 2026. Retrieved 3 March 2026.
  38. ↑ Ho, Cason (28 February 2026). "'More than 100 children' dead in US and Israel strike on Iranian school, Iran says". Australian Broadcasting Corporation . Retrieved 3 March 2026.
  39. ↑ "More than 100 killed in strike on girls' school, Iran says". France 24. 2 March 2026. Retrieved 9 March 2026.
  40. ↑ "Arranca el funeral de los más de 160 muertos en un bombardeo a una escuela en Irán en plena ofensiva de EEUU e Israel" [Funeral begins for the more than 160 people killed in a bombing of a school in Iran amid the US-Israeli offensive]. Europa Press . 3 March 2026. Retrieved 5 March 2026.
  41. 1 2 "Iran holds mass funeral for girls, staff killed in US-Israel school attack". Al Jazeera English, Associated Press, Reuters . 3 March 2026. Retrieved 3 March 2026– via Al Jazeera English .
  42. 1 2 3 4 Dunbar, Maria (4 March 2026). "Pete Hegseth says US is 'investigating' deadly strike on girls' school in Iran". The Guardian . Retrieved 4 March 2026.
  43. ↑ Stewart, Phil; Ali, Idrees (5 March 2026). "US investigation points to likely US responsibility in Iran school strike, sources say". Reuters . Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  44. ↑ Barnes, Julian E.; Schmitt, Eric; Pager, Tyler; Browne, Malachy; Cooper, Helene (11 March 2026). "U.S. at Fault in Strike on School in Iran, Preliminary Inquiry Says". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 March 2026.
  45. ↑ Beaumont, Peter (11 March 2026). "US responsible for deadly missile strike on Iran school, preliminary inquiry says". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 March 2026.
  46. ↑ Lamothe, Dan; Horton, Alex (13 March 2026). "Hegseth vows thorough probe of school strike that Trump blamed on Iran". The Washington Post. Retrieved 13 March 2026.
  47. ↑ Stewart, Phil; Ali, Idrees (13 March 2026). "Pentagon elevates investigation into Iran school strike". Reuters . Retrieved 23 March 2026.
  48. ↑ "UN investigates strike on Iranian girls' school". Middle East Eye. 17 March 2026. Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  49. ↑ Seyed Abbas Araghchi [@araghchi] (28 February 2026). "The destroyed building is a primary school for girls in the south of Iran. It was bombed in broad daylight, when packed with young pupils. Dozens of innocent children have been murdered at this site alone. These crimes against the Iranian People will not go unanswered" (Tweet) – via X (formerly Twitter).
  50. 1 2 "پزشکیان: تجاوز آمریکایی و صهیونیستی به دبستان میناب هرگز از حافظه تاریخی ملت ما زدوده نخواهد شد" [Pezizkian: The American and Zionist aggression against Minab Elementary School will never be erased from the historical memory of our nation]. SNN (in Persian). 28 February 2026. Retrieved 28 February 2026.
  51. ↑ "بقائی: حمله به دانش‌آموزان مدرسه در میناب یک جنایت آشکار است" [Baqaei: Attack on school students in Minab is a blatant crime]. IRNA (in Persian). 28 February 2026. Retrieved 28 February 2026.
  52. 1 2 3 Le Poidevin, Olivia (4 March 2026). "UN 'deeply disturbed' by strike on Iran school that killed 160 children". Reuters . Retrieved 4 March 2026.
  53. ↑ Bahreini, Ali (15 March 2026). "Minab: When the world's most precise missile chose a classroom". Al Jazeera . Retrieved 15 March 2026.
  54. ↑ "Trump says he believes bombing of Iranian girls' school was "done by Iran"". CBS News. 7 March 2026. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
  55. ↑ "Trump says Iran was behind deadly attack on Minab elementary school". Iran International. 7 March 2026. Retrieved 8 March 2026.
  56. 1 2 3 Corbett, Jessica (11 March 2026). "Every Senate Dem But Fetterman Signs Call for Probe of Iran School Massacre". Common Dreams . Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  57. ↑ Johnson, Jake (11 March 2026). "Preliminary Pentagon Findings Betray Trump's Outrageous Lies About Iranian School Massacre". Common Dreams . Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  58. 1 2 Brian Schatz; et al. (11 March 2026). "Letter of grave concern regarding the airstrikes on a girls' elementary school, signed by Brian Schatz; Chris Van Hollen; Tim Kaine; Elizabeth Warren; Mazie K. Hirono; Jeffrey A. Merkley; Martin Heinrich; Tammy Baldwin; Tammy Duckworth; Edward J. Markey; Peter Welch; Richard Blumenthal; Kirsten Gillibrand; Michael F. Bennet; Tina Smith; Charles E. Schumer; Angela D. Alsobrooks; Patty Murray; Sheldon Whitehouse; Andy Kim; Bernard Sanders; Ruben Gallego; Raphael Warnock; Alex Padilla; Richard J. Durbin; Ben Ray Luján; Lisa Blunt Rochester; Amy Klobuchar; John Hickenlooper; Gary C. Peters; Mark Kelly; Elissa Slotkin; Christopher A. Coons; Ron Wyden; Jacky Rosen; Cory A. Booker; Jon Ossoff; Catherine Cortez Masto; Adam B. Schiff; Mark R. Warner; Maria Cantwell; Margaret Wood Hassan; Christopher S. Murphy; Jack Reed; Angus S. King, Jr.; Jeanne Shaheen" (PDF). Letter to Pete Hegseth. Washington, DC, USA. Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  59. ↑ Fields, Ashleigh (11 March 2026). "Senate Democrats press Pentagon on Iran school bombing". The Hill . Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  60. 1 2 Zengerle, Patricia (11 March 2026). "US Senate Democrats want answers on strike targeting Iran girls' school, civilian casualties". Reuters . Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  61. ↑ "Crow, 120 Members Demand Answers on School Strike in Iran" (Press release). Jason Crow. 13 March 2026. Retrieved 14 March 2026.
  62. ↑ Jason Crow; et al. (12 March 2026). "Alarm regarding reports of civilian casualties arising from Operation Epic Fury in Iran signed by Jason Crow, Sara Jacobs, Yassamin Ansari, Adam Smith, Jim Himes, Gregory W. Meeks, Greg Casar, Pramila Jayapal, Ro Khanna, Sarah Elfreth, Veronica Escobar, Dave Min, Sarah McBride, Eleanor Holmes Norton, Salud Carbajal, Jill Tokuda, Ilhan Omar, Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, Andrea Salinas, Jan Schakowsky, Maxine Dexter, Jasmine Crockett, Teresa Leger Fernández, Delia C. Ramirez, Chris Deluzio, James P. McGovern, Mike Quigley, Yvette D. Clarke, Jonathan Jackson (Illinois politician), Nikema Williams, William R. Keating, Melanie Stansbury, Diana DeGette, Jahana Hayes, Suzanne Bonamici, Jared Moskowitz, Sean Casten, Joe Courtney (politician), Deborah K. Ross, Bonnie Watson Coleman, Joaquin Castro, Jesús G. "Chuy" García, Val Hoyle, Derek T. Tran, Wesley Bell, Dan Goldman, Kevin Mullin, Maxine Waters, Nanette Diaz Barragán, Jim Costa, Johnny Olszewski; Jr., Dina Titus, Lloyd Doggett, Stephen F. Lynch, Gabe Vasquez, Greg Stanton, Gilbert Ray Cisneros; Jr., Lori Trahan, Gabe Amo, Becca Balint, Doris Matsui, Robin L. Kelly, Linda T. Sánchez, Jamie Raskin, Chellie Pingree, Ami Bera, Jared Huffman, Chrissy Houlahan, Bradley Scott Schneider, Eric Sorensen (politician), Jake Auchincloss, Sydney Kamlager-Dove, Mark Takano, Paul D. Tonko, Henry C. "Hank" Johnson; Jr., Adelita S. Grijalva, Kristen McDonald Rivet, Julie Johnson (politician), Seth Moulton, Mike Levin, Nydia M. Velázquez, Mark DeSaulnier, Emilia Strong Sykes, Brittany Pettersen, John Garamendi, Dwight Evans (politician), James R. Walkinshaw, Joe Neguse, Kweisi Mfume, Judy Chu, Maggie Goodlander, Mark Pocan, Debbie Dingell, Bill Foster (politician), Eugene Simon Vindman, Luz M. Rivas, Valerie P. Foushee, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Jerrold Nadler, Sam T. Liccardo, Ted W. Lieu, Betty McCollum, Madeleine Dean, Suhas Subramanyam, Donald S. Beyer Jr., Summer L. Lee, Laura Friedman, Ayanna Pressley, André Carson, Rashida Tlaib, Shontel M. Brown, Grace Meng, Mary Gay Scanlon, Marilyn Strickland, John Mannion (American politician), Nikki Budzinski, Al Green, Christian D. Menefee, Lateefah Simon, Seth Magaziner, Maxwell Alejandro Frost, CENTCOM Admiral Brad Cooper" (PDF). Letter to Pete Hegseth. Washington, DC.
  63. ↑ Warren, Elizabeth [@SenWarren] (11 March 2026). "News: The Trump administration confirmed it bombed a girl's school in Iran. It's one of the most devastating military errors in decades. Trump lied about it. Pete Hegseth gutted the office preventing civilian casualties. 175 are dead. Most were kids. Hegseth should be fired" (Tweet). Retrieved 17 March 2026– via X (formerly Twitter).
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  65. ↑ Shoshani, Nadav (2 March 2026). "IDF spokesperson gives an Israeli perspective on the campaign in Iran" (Interview). Interviewed by Ryan, Erika; Hardymon, Barrie; Summers, Juana. NPR's All Things Considered . Retrieved 4 March 2026.
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  70. ↑ "Italy prime minister condemns Iran school strike". Middle East Eye . 11 March 2026. Retrieved 11 March 2026.
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  73. ↑ Planasari, Sita (14 March 2026). "China Donates $200,000 to Families of Iran School Strike Victims". Tempo . Retrieved 16 March 2026.
  74. ↑ "外交部：中国红十字会提供紧急人道主义援助 慰问和抚恤伊朗小学遇难学生家长-新华网". 新华网_让新闻离你更近 (in Chinese). 13 March 2026. Retrieved 19 March 2026.
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  82. ↑ Kelly, Meg; Lee, Joyce Sohyun; Horton, Alex; El Chamaa, Mohamad; Ley, Jarrett (8 March 2026). "Video appears to show U.S. Tomahawk hit naval base near Iranian school". The Washington Post . Retrieved 15 March 2026.
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  92. ↑ "Truth or Fake - Iran trolls Trump with AI-generated LEGO propaganda video". France 24. 12 March 2026. Retrieved 16 March 2026.
  93. ↑ Coen, Susie (10 March 2026). "Iran creates propaganda video using Lego-like models". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 16 March 2026.
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