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List of political parties in Wales

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There are a number of political parties registered to the Electoral Commission in Wales. Some of these parties have elected representation in the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; Welsh : Senedd Cymru) and/or in Westminster (UK Parliament) and some have elected representation in one or more of the 22 Welsh local authorities, while others have entirely no elected representation. This Wikipedia page lists all of the above and some relevant Welsh political parties that formerly existed but have since disbanded. The largest political parties typically reside[ clarification needed ] in either the House of Commons or the Senedd, the current largest party in Wales is Welsh Labour, followed closely by the Welsh Conservatives and Plaid Cymru.

House of Commons/Senedd

House of Commons

The Parliament of the United Kingdom is a legislative body in the United Kingdom and creates primary legislation. [1] There are two chambers within the Parliament of the United Kingdom: the House of Commons (the elected chamber) and the House of Lords. This article focuses on the House of Commons. Three parties have elected representatives in that house (MPs): Welsh Labour, Welsh Liberal Democrats and Plaid Cymru. Since the 2024 general election, here has been no elected MPs from the Welsh Conservatives. [2]

Senedd

The Senedd was formed under the Government of Wales Act 1998, by the Labour government, following a referendum in 1997. It was given greater powers under the 2011 Welsh devolution referendum. In 2021, four parties have elected representatives in the Senedd: Welsh Labour, Welsh Conservatives, Plaid Cymru and Welsh Liberal Democrats.

House of Commons/Senedd parties

PartyTranslationLeaderPolitical positionIdeology MSs MPs Local government [3] Membership [a]
Welsh Labour [b] Welsh : Llafur Cymru Official photograph of First Minister Eluned Morgan MS (Portrait) (cropped).jpg Eluned Morgan Centre-left Social democracy
British unionism
29 / 60
27 / 32
491 / 1,234
18,000 [4]
Welsh Conservatives Welsh : Ceidwadwyr Cymreig Darren-millar (cropped).jpg Darren Millar Centre-right to right-wing Conservatism
Economic liberalism
British unionism
13 / 60
0 / 32
105 / 1,234
Unknown
Plaid Cymru English: Party of Wales Rhun ap Iorwerth official portrait (cropped).jpg Rhun ap Iorwerth Centre-left Welsh nationalism
Welsh independence
Social democracy
13 / 60
4 / 32
202 / 1,234
10,100 [5]
Welsh Liberal Democrats Welsh : Democratiaid Rhyddfrydol Cymru Jane-dodds (cropped).jpg Jane Dodds Centre to centre-left Liberalism
Social liberalism
British unionism
Pro-Europeanism
1 / 60
1 / 32
65 / 1,234
3,133 [6]
Reform UK Welsh : Diwygio DU Dan Thomas Reform UK Wales (cropped).jpg Dan Thomas Right-wing Right-wing populism
Euroscepticism
2 / 60
0 / 32
22 / 1,234
7,800 [7]

Local government

Several parties in Wales have no national representation, but have elected representation at the local government level.

County councils

PartyTranslationElected members of local governmentPolitical positionIdeology
Wales Green Party [8] Welsh : Plaid Werdd Cymru13 [9] Left-wing Green politics
Progressivism
Llantwit First Independents Welsh : Annibynwyr Cyntaf Llantwit4 (Vale of Glamorgan Council)N/A
Uplands Party [10] Welsh : Plaid Uplands2 (Swansea Council)N/A
Newport Independents Party Welsh : Plaid Annibynwyr Casnewydd3 (Newport City Council)N/A
Propel 1 (Cardiff Council)None [11] Welsh nationalism
Welsh independence
Sovereignism
Gwlad English: Country1 (Ceredigion County Council) Centre-right [12] Welsh nationalism
Welsh independence

Community and town councils

PartyTranslationElected members of local governmentPolitical positionIdeology
Gwlad English: Country2 Centre-right [13] Welsh nationalism
Welsh independence

Council control

CouncilControlWebTotalLABPCCONLDGPREFOtherVacant
Blaenau Gwent LABmaj URL 33191112 [w 1]
Bridgend LABmaj URL 512611122 [w 2]
Caerphilly LABmaj URL 69431916 [w 3]
Cardiff LABmaj URL 79502910116 [w 4]
Carmarthenshire NOCIND+PC URL 7516371219 [w 5]
Ceredigion PCmaj URL 3821710 [w 6]
Conwy NOCIND+PC+LAB URL 5578 [w 7] 841225 [w 8]
Denbighshire NOCLAB+PC URL 481489214 [w 9] 1
Flintshire NOCIND+LAB URL 672714134 [w 10]
Gwynedd PCmaj URL 6946122 [w 11]
Isle of Anglesey PCmaj URL 353191111 [w 12]
Merthyr Tydfil NOCLAB min URL 3014 [w 13] 214 [w 14]
Monmouthshire NOCLAB min URL 46211915 [w 15]
Neath Port Talbot NOCIND+PC URL 6026113119 [w 16]
Newport LABmaj URL 51337128 [w 17]
Pembrokeshire INDIND+LAB+PC URL 609311234 [w 18] 1
Powys NOCLD+LAB URL 689 [w 19] 41322 [w 20] 1415 [w 21]
Rhondda Cynon Taf LABmaj URL 7558827 [w 22]
Swansea LABmaj URL 75445131111 [w 23]
Torfaen LABmaj URL 402848 [w 24]
Vale of Glamorgan NOCLAB+IND URL 542481318 [w 25]
Wrexham NOCIND+CON URL 561477127 [w 26]
Total [14] 1,2344852021046813223382 [15]

Parties with no elected representation

Notable registered parties

PartyTranslationPolitical positionIdeology
Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party Welsh : Plaid Diddymu Cynulliad Cymru Single-issue Welsh Parliament abolition
Anti-devolution
No More Lockdowns Welsh : Dim Mwy O Gloi LawrN/A Anti-lockdown
Social Democratic Party Syncretic Social democracy
Social conservatism
Communitarianism
Euroscepticism
Socialist Party Wales [16] Welsh : Plaid Sosialaidd Cymru [16] Far-left [17] Revolutionary socialism
Trotskyism
Marxism
The Cynon Valley Party Welsh : Parti Cwm CynonN/A
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC) Left-wing [18] [19] to far-left [20] Socialism
Trade unionism
UK Independence Party Welsh : Plaid Annibyniaeth y DU Right-wing to far-right Euroscepticism
Right-wing populism
National conservatism
Economic liberalism
British nationalism
Welsh Christian Party Welsh : Plaid Gristnogol Cymru Right-wing [21] Christian right
Social conservatism
British unionism
Euroscepticism
Communist Party of Britain Welsh : Plaid Gomiwnyddol Prydain Far-left [22] Communism
Marxism–Leninism

Defunct parties

See also

Notes

  1. 11 Independents
  2. 21Independents
  3. 6 Independents
  4. 1 Propel
  5. 19 Independents
  6. 9 Independents and 1 Gwlad
  7. 1 ex-Independent
  8. 23 Independents including 1 ex-Plaid, 2 ex-Conservative
  9. 14 Independents
  10. 34 Independent Alliance including Plaid Cymru and Independents
  11. 21 independents, 6 Llais Gwynedd
  12. 12 Independents
  13. 1 ex-Independent
  14. 16 Independents
  15. 5 Independents
  16. 19 Independents leading administration
  17. 8 Independents, 5 Non aligned & 3 Newport Independents
  18. 19 Independents, 16 non-aligned
  19. 1 ex-Conservative
  20. 1 ex-Conservative
  21. 17 Independents
  22. 6 Independents
  23. 12 Independents, 4 non-aligned Uplands Party
  24. 8 Independents and 3 Reform UK
  25. 8 dependents, 4 Llantwit Independents and 1 non-aligned in administration with Labour, 4 non-aligned.
  26. 23 Independents, 22 ruling Independent Group & 3 non-aligned
  1. Political parties are under no legal obligation to publish membership statistics and there is no uniformly recognised definition of membership.
  2. Some candidates stand as Labour and Co-operative joint candidates due to an electoral alliance with the Co-operative Party.

References

  1. "Understanding legislation". Legislation.gov.uk.
  2. "Major changes to cut number of Welsh MPs published". BBC News. 8 September 2021.
  3. "Open Council Data UK – compositions councillors parties wards elections". www.opencouncildata.co.uk. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  4. Williams, Darren (16 September 2023). "Meeting of the Welsh Executive Committee (WEC), 16 September 2023 (Joint report with Belinda Loveluck-Edwards)". Darren Williams.
  5. "Plaid Cymru see 25% membership boost following Adam Price's leadership victory". Nation.Cymru . Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  6. "Jane Dodds is new Welsh Liberal Democrat leader". BBC News. 3 November 2017.
  7. https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/reform-uks-membership-numbers-wales-30731618
  8. "View registration - The Electoral Commission". search.electoralcommission.org.uk. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  9. "Open Council Data UK – compositions councillors parties wards elections". www.opencouncildata.co.uk. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  10. "View registration - The Electoral Commission". search.electoralcommission.org.uk.
  11. "Independent AM Neil McEvoy to launch new Welsh National Party". ITV News. 10 February 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  12. "Gwlad Gwlad standing in four seats where Plaid Cymru have withdrawn 'to offer people a pro-independence vote'". Nation.Cymru. 15 November 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  13. "Gwlad Gwlad standing in four seats where Plaid Cymru have withdrawn 'to offer people a pro-independence vote'". Nation.Cymru. 15 November 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  14. https://opencouncildata.co.uk/councils.php?model=W&y=0
  15. opencouncildata.co.uk/councils.php?model=W&y=0
  16. 1 2 "Socialist Party Wales – Socialism In Wales" . Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  17. WalesOnline (11 August 2003). "New Welsh Socialist dawn?". WalesOnline. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  18. Waugh, Paul (20 September 2019). "Harriet Harman Urged To Pull Out Of Commons Speaker Race By Local Labour Party". Huffpost. Retrieved 7 April 2020. The motion by Nick Wrack, who was readmitted to Labour after standing against Harman for the left-wing TUSC party four years ago, cites the precedent of Tories warning they would stand a candidate against John Bercow if he stayed on.
  19. Prest, Victoria (18 April 2015). "Trade Union and Socialist Party (TUSC) to contest eight seats in York council elections". The Press . Retrieved 7 April 2020. The left-wing party Trade Union and Socialist Party (TUSC) is fielding eight would-be councillors for seats on City of York Council, as well as a parliamentary candidate in York Central.
  20. Cohen, Tamara (2 June 2017). "Can far-left fringe parties make a difference to Labour's election push?". Sky News. Retrieved 7 April 2020. Britain's largest far-left party, the Trade Union Socialist Coalition (TUSC), founded by the late Bob Crow, is standing no candidates this year.
  21. "Former Llan'dod mayor stands for Christian Party in General Election". County Times. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  22. Barberis, Peter; McHugh, John; Tyldesley, Mike (2000). "Far Left". Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations: Parties, Groups and Movements of the 20th Century. London: A&C Black. p. 145. ISBN   0826458149.
  23. People First - Gwerin Gyntaf (De-registered 03/11/16), The Electoral Commission. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
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