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List of political parties in Estonia

Last updated March 06, 2026

This article lists political parties in Estonia . Estonia has a multi-party system with numerous parties, in which no one party is likely to gain power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.

The parties

Major parties

Parties represented in the Riigikogu or the European Parliament.

		Leader	Ideology	Political position	MPs	MEPs	European affiliation
Estonian Reform Party Eesti Reformierakond	RE	Kristen Michal	Liberalism Pro-Europeanism	Centre-right	40 / 101	1 / 7	Renew
Social Democratic Party Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond	SDE	Lauri Läänemets	Social democracy Pro-Europeanism	Centre-left	14 / 101	2 / 7	PES
Estonia 200 Erakond Eesti 200	E200	Kristina Kallas	Liberalism Social liberalism	Centre	13 / 101	0 / 7
Conservative People's Party of Estonia Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond	EKRE	Martin Helme	National conservatism Right-wing populism	Right-wing to far-right	10 / 101	0 / 7	Patriots.eu
Fatherland Isamaa	I	Urmas Reinsalu	National conservatism Christian democracy	Centre-right to right-wing	11 / 101	2 / 7	EPP
Estonian Centre Party Eesti Keskerakond	EK	Mihhail Kõlvart	Plurinationalism Populism	Centre-left	8 / 101	2 / 7	ECR Renew
Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives Eesti Rahvuslased ja Konservatiivid	ERK	Silver Kuusik	Eco-nationalism Ethnofuturism	Right-wing to far-right	1 / 101	0 / 7

Other parties

		Leader	Ideology
The Right Parempoolsed	PP	Lavly Perling	Economic liberalism Pro-Europeanism
Estonian Freedom Party – Farmers' Assembly Vabaduspartei – Põllumeeste Kogu	V–PK	Rein Koch	Agrarianism Conservatism
Estonian Greens Erakond Eestimaa Rohelised	EER	Evelyn Sepp	Green politics Social liberalism
Estonian Free Party Vabaerakond Aru Pähe	VAP	Märt Meesak	Conservative liberalism
Left Alliance Eesti Vasakliit	VL	Collective Leadership	Democratic socialism Progressivism
TOGETHER organization points to sovereignty KOOS organisatsioon osutab suveräänsusele	KOOS	Aivo Peterson	Social conservatism Russophilia

Former parties

Agrarian-Center Party (Estonia) (Eestimaa Talupidajate Keskliit)
Coalition Party and Country Union (Koonderakond ja Maarahva Ühendus)
Coalition Party and Country Union (Estonian Coalition Party/Estonian Country People's Union) (?)
Communist Party of Estonia (Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei)
Communist Party (on CPSU platform) (Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei (NLKP platvormil))
Conservative People's Party of Estonia (1990) (Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond)
Constitution Party (Konstitutsioonierakond)
Democratic Party (Estonia) (Eesti Demokraatlik Erakond)
Estonian Biodiversity Party (Elurikkuse Erakond)
Estonian Blue Party (Eesti Sinine Erakond)
Estonian Christian Democratic Party (Eesti Kristlik-Demokraatlik Erakond)
Estonian Christian Democratic Union (Eesti Kristlik-Demokraatlik Liit)
Estonian Christian Democrats (Erakond Eesti Kristlikud Demokraadid)
Estonian Country Union (Eesti Maaliit)
Estonian Democratic Justice Union (Eesti Demokraatlik Õigusliit)
Estonian Democratic Labour Party (Eesti Demokraatlik Tööerakond)
Estonian Entrepreneurs' Party (Eesti Ettevõtjate Erakond)
Estonian Free Party (Eesti Vabaerakond)
Estonian Greens (Eesti Rohelised)
Estonian Independence Party (Eesti Iseseisvuspartei)
Estonian Labour Party (Eesti Tööerakond)
Estonian Left Party (Eesti Vasakpartei)
Estonian National Independence Party (Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei)
Estonian National Progressive Party (Eesti Rahvuslik Eduerakond)
Estonian Party of Pensioners and Families (Eesti Pensionäride ja Perede Erakond)
Estonian People's Party (Eesti Rahvaerakond)
Estonian Progressive People's Party (Eesti Rahvameelne Eduerakond)
Estonian Radical Socialist Party (Eesti Radikaal-Sotsialistlik Partei)
Estonian Rural League (Eesti Maarahva Liit)
Estonian Rural People's Union (Eesti Maarahva Liit)
Estonian Social Democratic Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei)
Estonian Social Democratic Independence Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Iseseisvuspartei)
Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Tööliste Partei)
Farmers' Union (Põllumeeste Kogu)
Free Democratic Party (Estonia) (Eesti Vabad Demokraadid)
Free Estonia (Demokraatlik Ühendus "Vaba Eesti")
Independent Royalist Party of Estonia (Sõltumatud Kuningriiklased)
Joint Soviet of Work Collectives (?)
Liberal People's Party (Estonia) (Eesti Liberaalne Rahvapartei)
Libertas Estonia (Libertas Eesti Erakond)
Moderate (Social Democratic Party/Country Centre Party) (?)
National Coalition Party Pro Patria (Rahvuslik Koonderakond "Isamaa")
New Estonia (Uus Eesti), merged to People's Union of Estonia
Northern Estonian Citizens' Party (Põhja-Eesti Kodanike Partei)
Party of People's Unity (Rahva Ühtsuse Erakond)
Peasants' Party (Estonia) (Eesti Talurahva Erakond)
People's Party (Estonia) (Rahvaerakond)
People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives (Vabariiklaste ja Konservatiivide Rahvaerakond)
Popular Front of Estonia (Rahvarinne)
Pro Patria Union (Isamaaliit)
Progress Party (Estonia) (?)
Radical Democratic Party (Estonia) (?)
Republican Coalition Party (Estonian Republican Coalition Party) (Vabariiklaste Koonderakond)
Res Publica Party (Erakond Res Publica)
Safe Home (coalition)
The Right Wingers (People's Party of Republicans Conservatives) (?)
RKEI and ERSP (Pro Patria National Coalition and Estonian National Independence Party) (?)
Russian Social Democratic Party (Vene Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei Eestis)
Swedish People's League (Rootsi Rahvaliit)
Vaps Movement (Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Keskliit)
Russian Party in Estonia (Vene Erakond Eestis)

References

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v t e Political parties in Estonia
Riigikogu	Estonian Reform Party Social Democratic Party Estonia 200 Conservative People's Party of Estonia Isamaa Estonian Centre Party Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives
Other parties	Estonian Freedom Party – Farmers' Assembly Estonian Greens Free Party Come To Your Senses Left Alliance of Estonia Parempoolsed
Historical parties (1905–1940)	Christian People's Party Communist Party Demobilised Soldiers' Union Democratic Bloc Democratic Party Economic Group Farmers' Assemblies German-Baltic Party Independent Socialist Workers' Party Labour Party Landlords' Party National Centre Party National Liberal Party Patriotic League People's Party Radical Democratic Party Radical Socialist Party Russian National Union Settlers' Party Social Democratic Workers' Party Social Travaillist Party Socialist Revolutionary Party Socialist Workers' Party Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement
Historical parties (since 1988)	Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist Party Communist Party (CPSU) Constitution Party Democratic Labour Party Free Party Estonian Party for the Future Independence Party Independent Royalist Party Left Party Liberal Democratic Party Libertas National Independence Party Party of Estonian Christian Democrats People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives People's Union Popular Front Pro Patria Union Republican Party Res Publica Party Russian Party Russian Social Democratic Party Social Democratic Independence Party
Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics of Estonia

v t e List of political parties in Europe
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Other entities	European Union