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List of political parties in Bangladesh

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From the restoration of parliamentary democracy in 1991, until the July Revolution, Bangladesh had a fading two-party system, which means that two political parties dominate the general elections, the Bangladesh Awami League and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, with extreme difficulty for anybody to achieve electoral success under the banner of another party.

Contents

History

The current parliamentary system in the country was established in 1991 and is modelled after the Westminster system. Before this, the nation experienced a period of military rule from 1975 to 1990. In response to demands from the two major political parties, the Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), a caretaker government was introduced in 1990 following the resignation of military ruler Lieutenant General Hussain Muhammad Ershad. Chief Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed was appointed as the Chief Advisor and oversaw the 1991 general election.

The caretaker government is led by a Chief Advisor who holds powers similar to those of a regular prime minister, except for defense matters. The Advisors function in roles akin to ministers. Following the 1991 elections, caretaker governments also facilitated the elections in 1996, 2001, and 2008. Initially intended to support the transition from authoritarianism to democracy, the caretaker system was institutionalized in 1996 by the Sixth Parliament due to increasing mistrust between the BNP and AL.

In 2011, the Awami League, then in power, abolished the caretaker government system. This decision has since been a significant point of contention between Awami League and Bangladesh Nationalist Party, contributing to ongoing political disputes. [1]

Composition of the Parliament

The Jatiya Sangsad is made up of 350 members, 300 members were elected by direct votes, and 50 women members were elected by the parties according to their popular voting percentage in the general election. [2]

Coalitions

Democratic United Front

The Democratic United Front (Bengali : গণতান্ত্রিক যুক্তফ্রন্ট) is a coalition of ten left-wing political parties. It was formed on 29 November 2025. [3] Four of the member parties – the Communist Party of Bangladesh, Socialist Party of Bangladesh, Socialist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist), and the Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal – are registered with the Bangladesh Election Commission. The remaining six parties are unregistered. [4]

National Democratic Front

The National Democratic Front (Bengali: জাতীয় গণতান্ত্রিক ফ্রন্ট, romanised : Jātīẏô Gôṇôtāntrik Phrônṭ, abbreviated: NDF) is a Bangladeshi multi-party political alliance led by the Anisul faction of the Jatiya Party (Ershad) and the Jatiya Party (Manju). It was founded on 8 December 2025, ahead of the 2026 general election. [5] [6] [7]

11 Party Alliance

The 11 Party Alliance (Bengali : ১১ দলীয় জোট), simply referred to as the 11 Parties, is a big tent electoral alliance of eleven political parties. The alliance is led by the Jamaat-e-Islami. The parties competed in the 2026 general election against the 10 party coalition of BNP. [8] [9] [10]

The Islami Andolan Bangladesh withdrew from the alliance, expressing dissatisfaction with the seat agreement. [11] [12]

Defunct Coalitions

Grand Alliance

The Grand Alliance (Bengali : মহাজোট) was an alliance of political parties in Bangladesh that was formed in 2008. It consist of the Awami League, Jatiya Party (Ershad), Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal, Workers Party, Liberal Democratic Party, Jatiya Party (Manju), Bangladesh Tarikat Federation, Ganatantri Dol, Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist-Leninist) (Barua) and Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh.

The Liberal Democratic Party left the Grand Alliance before the election and contested independently. It joined the 18 Party Alliance in 2012.

20 Party Alliance

The 20 Party Alliance was a Bangladeshi big tent political coalition led by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). [13] It was originally formed as the 18 Party Alliance on 18 April 2012 in Dhaka, extending its predecessor the 4 Party Alliance. [14] The 18 Party Alliance was formed in an effort to strengthen the opposition's demands for restoring the caretaker government system used between 1996 and 2008. The main rival of this alliance is the Grand Alliance, led by Awami League, which came into power after the election in 2008.

Ganatantra Manch

Ganatantra Manch (Bengali : গণতন্ত্র মঞ্চ) was a political alliance consisting of six political parties in Bangladesh. The alliance announced its formation on 8 August 2024 [15] [16] [17] and consisted of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Rab), the Nagorik Oikko, the Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh, the Bhasani Anusari Parishad, the Rastro Songskar Andolon and the Ganosanhati Andolan. [18] [19] The Gono Odhikar Parishad was initially with the alliance, but in May 2023, they left the alliance. The coalition effectively ceased to function after Rashtra Sanskar Andolon and several allied parties withdrew and began pursuing a new alliance with National Citizen Party. [20]

Left Democratic Alliance

The Left Democratic Alliance is an alliance of six leftist political parties including Communist Party of Bangladesh, Socialist Party of Bangladesh, Socialist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist), Revolutionary Communist League of Bangladesh. [21]

United Front

The United Front was a coalition of political parties in East Bengal that contested and won Pakistan's first provincial general election to the East Bengal Legislative Assembly. The coalition consisted of the Awami Muslim League, the Krishak Praja Party, the Ganatantri Dal (Democratic Party), and Nizam-e-Islam.

Registered parties

These are all the parties that are currently registered under Election Commission. [22]

No.NameFoundedSymbolFlagLeaderIdeologyPolitical position
1LDP Liberal Democratic Party
লিবারেল ডেমোক্রেটিক পার্টি
2006 Liberal Democratic Party (Bangladesh) Election Symbol.png
Liberal Democratic Party (Bangladesh) Emblem Flag.svg
Oli Ahmed Economic liberalism
National conservatism
Centre-right
2JP-M Jatiya Party (Manju)
জাতীয় পার্টি (মঞ্জু)
1999 Anwar Hossain Manju Bangladeshi nationalism
Conservatism
Centre-right
3BSD-ML Bangladesh Samyabadi Dal
বাংলাদেশের সাম্যবাদী দল
1973 Konarka.svg
Communist party of Bangladesh (Marxist-Leninist).png
Dilip Barua Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Far-left
4KSJL Krishak Sramik Janata League
কৃষক শ্রমিক জনতা লীগ
1999 Symbol of Krishak Sramik Janata League.svg
KSJL Flag.svg
Abdul Kader Siddique Mujibism
5CPB Communist Party of Bangladesh
বাংলাদেশের কমিউনিস্ট পার্টি
1968 Election Symbol of the Communist Party of Bangladesh.png
baaNlaadesh kmiunistt paarttir ptaakaa.svg
Shah Alam Communism
Marxism-Leninism
Far-left
7BNP Bangladesh Nationalist Party
বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দল
1978 Bangladesh Nationalist Party election symbol Black & White.svg
Flag of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party.svg
Tarique Rahman Conservatism
Liberalism
Economic liberalism
Centre to centre-right
8GP Ganatantri Party
গণতন্ত্রী পার্টি
1990 Pigeon silhouette 4874.svg
Ganatantri Party Flag.png
Md. Arash Ali Secularism
9NAP National Awami Party
ন্যাশনাল আওয়ামী পার্টি
1967 Symbol of Bangladesh National Awami Party (Muzaffar).svg
Flag of Bangladesh National Awami Party (NAP).png
Amina Ahmed Socialism Left-wing
10WPB Workers Party of Bangladesh
বাংলাদেশের ওয়ার্কার্স পার্টি
1980
Workers Party of Bangladesh Flag.jpg
Rashed Khan Menon Communism
Marxism-Leninism
Far-left
11BDB Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh
বিকল্পধারা বাংলাদেশ
2004
biklpdhaaraa baaNlaadesher ptaakaa.svg
Bangladeshi nationalism
Conservatism
Centre
12JP-E Jatiya Party (Ershad)
জাতীয় পার্টি (এরশাদ)
1986 Symbol of Jatiya Party.jpg
Jatiya Party Flag.svg
GM Quader Bangladeshi nationalism
Conservatism
Centre-right
13JASAD Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal
জাতীয় সমাজতান্ত্রিক দল
1972 Indian Election Symbol Flaming Torch.png
JaSoD flag (new).png
Hasanul Haq Inu Bangladeshi nationalism [23] Centre-left
14BJI Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
বাংলাদেশ জামায়াতে ইসলামী
1948 Daripalla.png
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Flag Emblem.svg
Shafiqur Rahman Islamism Far-right [24]
15JSD Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Rab)
জাতীয় সমাজতান্ত্রিক দল
2002 Five Pointed Star Solid.svg Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal flag.png A. S. M. Abdur Rab Socialism Left-wing
16ZP Zaker Party
জাকের পার্টি
1989 The Black Rose.svg Mustafa Amir Faisal Sufism Right-wing
17SPB Socialist Party of Bangladesh
বাংলাদেশের সমাজতান্ত্রিক দল
1980 Symbol of Socialist Party of Bangladesh.png Flag of Socialist Party of Bangladesh.svg Bazlur Rashid Firoz Communism
Marxism-Leninism
Far-left
18BJP Bangladesh Jatiya Party
বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় পার্টি
2001 Cowcart (politics).png BJPPartho.jpg Andaleeve Rahman Bangladeshi nationalism Centre
19BTF Bangladesh Tarikat Federation
বাংলাদেশ তরিকত ফেডারেশন
2005 Syed Najibul Bashar Sufism (Maizbhandarism)
Secularism
Right-wing
20BKF Khilafat Andolan
বাংলাদেশ খেলাফত আন্দোলন
1981 Indian Election Symbol Tree.png
Flag of Bangladesh Khelafat Andolon.svg
Habibullah Miazi Islamism Far-right
21BML Bangladesh Muslim League
বাংলাদেশ মুসলিম লীগ
1906 Indian Election Symbol Hurricane Lamp.png
Flag of Muslim League.svg
Mohsin Rashid Muslim nationalism Far-right
22NPP National People's Party
ন্যাশনাল পিপলস্‌ পার্টি
2007 Indian Election Symbol Mango SVG.svg National People's Party (NPP) flag.png Sheikh Salauddin Salu Bangladeshi nationalism Centre-left
23JUI Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh
জমিয়তে উলামায়ে ইসলাম বাংলাদেশ
1972 Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh Election Symbol.png
Flag of the Jamiat Ulema-e Islam.svg
Ubaydullah Faruq Islamism Far-right [25]
24GF Gano Forum
গণফোরাম
1992
Flag1gmsina.jpg
Subrata Chowdhury Secularism Centre
25GF Gano Front
গণফ্রন্ট
1995 Fish.svg
Gono Front (Zakir) Flag.png
Md. Akmal Hossain Democratic socialism
Secularism
Left-wing
27BNAP Bangladesh National Awami Party (Bhasani)
বাংলাদেশ ন্যাশনাল আওয়ামী পার্টি-বাংলাদেশ ন্যাপ
2006 Cow (6379) - The Noun Project.svg
Flag of Bangladesh NAP.png
Jebel Rahman Ghaani Socialism Left-wing
28BJPBangladesh Jatiya Party (Mukit)
বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় পার্টি
2003M. A. Mukit
30IFB Islamic Front Bangladesh
ইসলামিক ফ্রন্ট বাংলাদেশ
1990
Flag of Islamic Front Bangladesh.png
Bahadur Shah MujaddediMujaddedism Far-right
31BKP Bangladesh Kalyan Party
বাংলাদেশ কল্যাণ পার্টি
2007 VK icons wrist watch outline 28.svg Bangladesh Kallyan Party flag.jpg Syed Muhammad Ibrahim Islamic democracy
Bangladeshi nationalism
Economic liberalism
Centre-right
32IOJ Islami Oikya Jote
ইসলামী ঐক্যজোট
1990 Minaret, Election Symbol of the Islami Oikya Jote.png Abdul Qadir Islamism Far-right
33BKM Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish
বাংলাদেশ খেলাফত মজলিস
1989 Rickshaw, Election Symbol of the Bangladesh Khelafat Majlis.png Bangladeshkhelafotmajlis.jpg Mamunul Haque Islamism Far-right [26]
34IAB Islami Andolan Bangladesh
ইসলামী আন্দোলন বাংলাদেশ
1987 Symbol of Islami Andolan Bangladesh.svg
Iab flag 2025.svg
Syed Rezaul Karim Islamism
Islamic fundamentalism
Far-right [27]
35BIF Bangladesh Islami Front
বাংলাদেশ ইসলামী ফ্রন্ট
1990 Election symbol of Bangladesh Islami Front.png
Flag of Bangladesh Islami Front.png
M. A. Matin Islamic fundamentalism Far-right
36JAGPA Jatiya Ganotantrik Party
জাতীয় গণতান্ত্রিক পার্টি-জাগপা
1980 Jatiya Gonotantrik Party Election Symbol.png
Flag of Jagpa.svg
Centre-right
37BBWP Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh
বাংলাদেশের বিপ্লবী ওয়ার্কার্স পার্টি
2004 Election symbol of Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh.png
South Asian Communist Banner.svg
Saif Ul Haque Communism
Marxism-Leninism
Far-left
38KM Khelafat Majlis
খেলাফত মজলিস
1989 Wall clock, Election Symbol of the Khelafat Majlis.png Flag of KM.webp Abdul Basit Azad Islamism Far-right [28]
40BMLBangladesh Muslim League-BML
বাংলাদেশ মুসলিম লীগ-বিএমএল
1982A. H. M. Kamruzzaman Muslim nationalism
41Muktijote Bangladesh Sangskritik Muktijote
বাংলাদেশ সাংস্কৃতিক মুক্তিজোট
2000 Nepalese Election Symbol Lauro (Bamboo Stick).svg
Bangladesh Sangskritik Muktijote flag.png
Abu Layes Munna
42BNF Bangladesh Nationalist Front
বাংলাদেশ ন্যাশনালিস্ট ফ্রন্ট
2012 TV-T&PC.svg
Flag of BNF.jpg
M. A. Abul Kalam Azad Secularism
43NDM Nationalist Democratic Movement
জাতীয়তাবাদী গণতান্ত্রিক আন্দোলন
2017 Indian Election Symbol Lion.svg Bobby Hajjaj Bangladeshi nationalism
44BC Bangladesh Congress
বাংলাদেশ কংগ্রেস
2013 Election Symbol Jathika Sanwardhana Peramuna Sri lanka.png
Flag of the Bangladesh Congress.svg
Kazi Rezaul Hossain Economic liberalism Centre-right
45Trinomool
BNP
Trinomool BNP
তৃণমূল বিএনপি
2015 Golden Fiber (Jute) - Bangladeshi Election Symbol.svg
Flag of the Trinomool Bangladesh National Party.svg
Antara Selima Huda Grassroots Democracy Centre-right
46Insaniyat Insaniyat Biplob Bangladesh
ইনসানিয়াত বিপ্লব বাংলাদেশ
2010 Apple (example).svg
Humanity Revolution Bangladesh.jpg
Allama Imam Hayat
47BJSAD Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal
বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় সমাজতান্ত্রিক দল-জাসদ
2023 Election Symbol of Bangladesh JaSaD.jpg
Bangladesh Jasod flag.png
Sharif Nurul Ambia Socialism Left-wing
48BNM Bangladesh Nationalist Movement
বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী আন্দোলন
2023 Coa Illustration Elements Anchor.svg
Bangladesh Nationalist Movement.jpg
Abdur Rahman Bangladeshi nationalism Centre to Centre-right
49BSP Bangladesh Supreme Party
বাংলাদেশ সুপ্রিম পার্টি
2019 Ektara election symbol.jpg
Bangladesh Supreme Party flag.png
Sayed Saifuddin Ahmed Sufism (Maizbhandarism) Right-wing
50AB
Party
Amar Bangladesh Party
আমার বাংলাদেশ পার্টি
2020 Eagle 01.svg
AB Party flag.png
Mojibur Rahman Bhuiyan Monju Far-right [29]
51GOP Gono Odhikar Parishad
গণঅধিকার পরিষদ-জিওপি
2021 Gop Symbol.png
Flag of Gono Odhikar Parishad.svg
Nurul Haque Nur Progressivism Centre
52NO Nagorik Oikko
নাগরিক ঐক্য
2012 Kettle icon.svg
Nagorik Oikko flag.png
Mahmudur Rahman Manna Centre
53GSA Ganosanhati Andolan
গণসংহতি আন্দোলন
2002 Asian Conical Hat - Bangladeshi Election Symbol.svg
gnnsNhti aandolner ptaakaa.jpg
Zonayed Saki Egalitarianism Left-wing
54BDP Bangladesh Development Party
বাংলাদেশ ডেভেলপমেন্ট পার্টি
2022 Cauliflower.svg
Flag of Bangladesh Development Party.png
Anwarul Islam Chand Centre-right
55BMJP Bangladesh Minority Janata Party
বাংলাদেশ মাইনরিটি জনতা পার্টি
2017Sukriti Kumar Mondal Minority interests
56NCP National Citizen Party
জাতীয় নাগরিক পার্টি
2025 nirbaacnii prtiik jaatiiy' naagrik paartti.svg
jaatiiy' naagrik paarttir ptaakaa.svg
Nahid Islam Right-wing [30]
57BLP Bangladesh Labour Party
বাংলাদেশ লেবার পার্টি‌
1974 Indian Election Symbol Pineapple.png
Bangladesh Labour Party flag.svg
Mostafizur Rahman Iran Bangladeshi nationalism
58BRPBangladesh Republican Party
বাংলাদেশ রিপাবলিকান পার্টি
2014 Indian Election Symbol Elephant.png
Bangladesh Republican Party flag.png
K. M. Abu Hanif Hridoy
59SPBM Socialist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist)
বাংলাদেশের সমাজতান্ত্রিক দল (মার্কসবাদী)
2013 Election Symbol of Socialist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist).jpg Flag of Socialist Party of Bangladesh.svg Mubinul Haider Chowdhury Communism
Marxism-Leninism
Far-left
60JDJanotar Dol
জনতার দল
2025 Nepalese Election Symbol Pen.svg Md. Shamim Kamal
61AD Amjanatar Dol
আমজনতার দল
2025 Butterfly icon (Noun Project).svg Tarek Rahman
62BEPBangladesh Equal Right Party
বাংলাদেশ সমঅধিকার পার্টি
2025
Bangladesh Somo-odhikar Party flag.png
63BNIP Bangladesh Nizam-e-Islam Party
বাংলাদেশ নেজামে ইসলাম পার্টি
2025 Book-Symbol-Jamiat.png Nejame.jpg Sarwar Kamal Azizi Islamism Far-right [25]

Regional parties

NameFoundedIdeologyLeaderPolitical position
PCJSS Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti
পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রাম জনসংহতি সমিতি
1972 Autonomy of the indigenous tribes of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Shantu Larma Left-wing
UPDF United People's Democratic Front
ইউনাইটেড পিপলস ডেমোক্রেটিক ফ্রন্ট
1998Autonomy of the indigenous tribes of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Prasit Bikash Khisa Left-wing
PCJSS-MN Larma Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (MN Larma) 2007Autonomy of the indigenous tribes of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Juddho Chakma Left-wing
UPDF-Democratic United People's Democratic Front (Democratic) 2017Autonomy of the indigenous tribes of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Tapan Jyoti Chakma Left-wing

Outlawed parties

NameFoundedIdeologyLeaderPolitical positionLegal statusNote
Awami League 1949 Sheikh Hasina Big tent Suspended
Purba Banglar Communist Party 1968Tipu Biswas Far-left Banned [31]
Purba Banglar Sarbahara Party 1971Anwar Kabir Far-left Banned [32]
Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League 1975 Mujibism Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Big tent Banned [33]
Hizb ut-Tahrir 2000 Ata Abu Rashta (global) Far-right Outlawed [34]
Maoist Bolshevik Reorganization Movement of the Purba Bangla Sarbahara Party 2001 Far-left Outlawed [35] [36]
Kuki-Chin National Front 2008 Kuki-Chin autonomy Nathan Bom Banned [37] [38]

Unregistered parties

Defunct parties

See also

References

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  2. Adler, Nils. "Bangladesh protests updates: Parliament dissolved after Hasina resignation". Al Jazeera . Retrieved 11 April 2025.
  3. "নতুন জোট 'গণতান্ত্রিক যুক্তফ্রন্ট' গঠনের ঘোষণা" নতুন জোট ‘গণতান্ত্রিক যুক্তফ্রন্ট’ গঠনের ঘোষণা [Announcement of the formation of a new alliance, the 'Democratic United Front']. Bangladesh Pratidin . 29 Nov 2025. Archived from the original on 29 Nov 2025.
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  6. "Anisul, Manju launch new 20-party National Democratic Front". jagonews24.
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  8. "জামায়াতে ইসলামীর সাথে জোটে কওমি ঘরানার ৫ দল, শতাধিক আসন ছাড়ের প্রস্তাব". Daily Janakantha (in Bengali). Retrieved 3 December 2025.
  9. Al Zobayer, Abdullah (24 November 2024). "আসন সমঝোতা নিয়ে কৌশলী অবস্থান জামায়াতের". Prothom Alo (in Bengali).
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  11. "Bangladesh Islami Andolan withdraws from 11-party alliance ahead of upcoming polls". United News of India (UNI). January 14, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  12. "জোটে 'ইনসাফ না পেয়ে' একক ভোটের ঘোষণা ইসলামী আন্দোলনের". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  13. "20 Party Alliance Support BNP Mayor Candidates". Prothom Alo . Retrieved 14 June 2020.
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  17. ‘গণবিক্ষোভের’ হুঁশিয়ারি গণতন্ত্র মঞ্চের. bdnews24.com (in Bengali). 11 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  18. ৭ দলের নতুন রাজনৈতিক শক্তি ‘গণতন্ত্র মঞ্চ’. jagonews24.com (in Bengali). 29 May 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  19. আসছে নতুন জোট ‘গণতন্ত্র মঞ্চ'. Deutsche Welle (in Bengali). 30 May 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  20. "বিএনপির মিত্র গণতন্ত্র মঞ্চ ভাঙল, রাষ্ট্র সংস্কার যাচ্ছে এনসিপির জোটে" বিএনপির মিত্র গণতন্ত্র মঞ্চ ভাঙল, রাষ্ট্র সংস্কার যাচ্ছে এনসিপির জোটে [BNP's ally, Ganatantra Manch, breaks up, state reforms are going to NCP alliance.]. bdtoday.net. 25 Nov 2025. Retrieved 10 Feb 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. "Leftist parties form new Left Democratic Alliance as general election nears". bdnews24.com. 19 July 2018. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  22. "Bangladesh Election Commission".
  23. Rizve, Saqlain (2 Jan 2025). "The Forgotten Opposition: Bangladesh's Left in the Shadow of Major Parties". The Diplomat . Archived from the original on 31 Jan 2025. Retrieved 2026-02-02. However, in 1980 the party started to back away from the goal to establish a socialist society. Later in the 1990s they started to embrace nationalism.
  24. Attributed to multiple sources: Sarkar, Alisha Rahaman (2026-02-12). "Voters in Bangladesh are asking the same question – where are the female candidates?". The Independent . Archived from the original on 15 Feb 2026. Retrieved 2026-02-15. The election is tightly fought between the Bangladeshi Nationalist Party (BNP) and the far-right Jamaat-e-Islami party.Hasan, Mubashar (29 Dec 2025). "Why Mobs in Bangladesh Attacked the Offices of Daily Star and Prothom Alo". The Diplomat . Archived from the original on 4 Jan 2026. Retrieved 2026-02-15. Bangladesh's ultra-nationalists, religious right and the far-right organizations, including the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-IslamiLiton, Shakhawat (2026-02-14). "A verdict of the hour". The Business Standard . Archived from the original on 15 Feb 2026. Retrieved 2026-02-15. Yet the results also indicate a significant consolidation of far-right voters. Jamaat now emerges as the principal opposition force, a development that will reshape parliamentary dynamics.Shishir, Joynal Abedin (2022-12-22). "New coalition emerges as BNP looks to bury Jamaat ties". The Business Standard . Archived from the original on 22 Dec 2022. Retrieved 2026-02-15. The BNP has been widely criticised in recent years for its ties with the far-right Islamist organisation Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh.Marof, Mehedi Hasan (20 Jan 2026). "Bangladeshi Gen Z toppled ex-PM Hasina. Now they could decide next leader". Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera Media Network. Archived from the original on 25 Jan 2026. Retrieved 2026-02-15. A far-right Islamist party, the Jamaat's opposition to Bangladesh's independence during the 1971 war has long limited its mainstream appeal.Purohit, Devadeep (29 Dec 2025). "How things have got worse for women of Bangladesh in Muhammad Yunus's regime". The Telegraph . Archived from the original on 30 Dec 2025. Retrieved 15 Feb 2026. Not just a western educated liberal woman, the turn of events -- which can be linked to the rise of far-right political forces like the Jamaat-e-Islami and its associates -- has begun affecting ordinary women, many of whom had hit the streets against Hasina. "Newsfront". Pakistan Forum. 2 (1): 20–25. 1971. ISSN   0315-7725 via JSTOR. Ideologically these are the parties of the far-right who have always collaborated with the exploiting classes.
  25. 1 2 "Newsfront". Pakistan Forum. 2 (1): 20–25. 1971. ISSN   0315-7725 via JSTOR. Ideologically these are the parties of the far-right who have always collaborated with the exploiting classes.
  26. "State reform should reflect faith of majority population: Khelafat Majslis". The Business Standard . 2024-11-15. Archived from the original on 10 Feb 2026. Retrieved 2026-02-10. State reform initiatives by the interim government should reflect the faith of the majority population of Bangladesh, far-right Islamist political party Khelafat Majlis said
  27. Das, Anupreeta; Hasnat, Saif (2026-02-15). "Islamist Party's Rise Overshadows Student Revolution in Bangladesh". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2026-02-15. More than 50 parties stood for election; many of them, like Islami Andolan Bangladesh, are far-right Islamist parties.
  28. "State reform should reflect faith of majority population: Khelafat Majslis". The Business Standard . 2024-11-15. Archived from the original on 10 Feb 2026. Retrieved 2026-02-10. State reform initiatives by the interim government should reflect the faith of the majority population of Bangladesh, far-right Islamist political party Khelafat Majlis said
  29. Hasan, Mubashar (29 Dec 2025). "Why Mobs in Bangladesh Attacked the Offices of Daily Star and Prothom Alo". The Diplomat . Archived from the original on 4 Jan 2026. Bangladesh's ultra-nationalists, religious right and the far-right organizations, including the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, Amar Bangladesh party
  30. Attributed to multiple sources: AKM Zakaria (7 January 2026). "A battle for centrist and right-wing votes". Prothom Alo. Retrieved 12 January 2026.; "NCP's gamble, Jamaat's gain". The Daily Star. 9 January 2026. Retrieved 12 January 2026.; "Elections and alliance politics: Fate of NCP and 'untimely demise' of new arrangement". Prothom Alo. 9 January 2026. Retrieved 12 January 2026.; "Bangladesh's Gen-Z party faces revolt over Islamist alliance, risking its future". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2025-12-30. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
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  38. "In Chattogram Hill Tracts, a new group of armed insurgents is making waves. Who are they?". 2 May 2024. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
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