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See also:	History of the Soviet Union ; List of years in the Soviet Union ;

1957 in the Soviet Union

Last updated November 03, 2025

The following lists events that happened during 1957 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Incumbents

First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union – Nikita Khrushchev
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union – Kliment Voroshilov
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union – Nikolai Bulganin

Events

1957 Soviet nuclear tests
Doctor Zhivago (novel) is published in Italy by Boris Pasternak after being rejected by Soviet censors.

May

May – The Anti-Party Group attempts to overthrow Nikita Khrushchev.

July

28 July – The 6th World Festival of Youth and Students is opened.^{[ citation needed ]}

September

26 September – Soviet submarine M-256 sinks after one of its diesel engines explodes.
29 September – Kyshtym disaster

October

4 October – Sputnik 1, the first artificial Earth satellite, is launched.

November

November – The 3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition arrives in Antarctica.
7 November – The dog Laika becomes the first animal to orbit the Earth when Sputnik 2 is launched. And also becomes the first animal to die in orbit.

Births

16 January – Andris Skele, Prime Minister of Latvia (1995-1997, 1999-2000)
27 February – Viktor Markin, athlete
14 April – Mikhail Pletnev, pianist
10 June – Gediminas Vagnorius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1991-1992,1996-1999)
29 June – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006-2022)
24 July – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President of Uzbekistan
11 September – Vladimir Makeev, alpine skier
4 October – Aleksandr Tkachyov, gymnast
16 October – Guntars Krasts, Prime Minister of Latvia (1997-1998)
28 October – Panah Huseyn, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1993)
3 December – Maxim Korobov, politician
8 December – Mikhail Kasyanov, Prime Minister of Russia (2000-2004)
28 December – Dumitru Braghis, Prime Minister of Moldova (1999-2001)

Deaths

6 January – Amvrosy Buchma, actor (born 1891)
20 February – Vyacheslav Malyshev, statesman (born 1902)
1 March – Sergey Zhuk, hydraulic engineer (born 1892)
9 March – Vasily Larin, general (born 1908)
15 April – Yevgeny Tuchkov, state security officer (born 1892)
9 July – Alexander Fyodorovich Gedike, composer (born 1877)
15 July – Vasily Maklakov, politician (born 1869)
9 November – Grigory Arutinov, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia (born 1900)

References

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v t e Years in Russia
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v t e 1957 in Asia
Sovereign states	Afghanistan Bhutan Burma (Myanmar) Cambodia Ceylon China Egypt India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan North Korea South Korea Laos Lebanon Malaya Mongolia Nepal Oman East Pakistan West Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Sikkim Soviet Union Syria Thailand Turkey North Vietnam South Vietnam North Yemen
States with limited recognition	Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic Taiwan Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Bahrain Brunei Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colony of Aden Cyprus Kuwait