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1881 in Russia

Last updated January 04, 2026

Events from the year 1881 in Russia .

Incumbents

Monarch – Alexander II (until March 13), Alexander III (after March 13)

Events

January 1 – January 24 – Siege of Geok Tepe: the Turkomans is defeated by Russian troops under General Mikhail Skobelev.
March 13 – Emperor Alexander II is killed by a bomb near his palace, an act falsely blamed upon Russian Jews. He is succeeded by his son, Alexander III.
April 15 – Anti-Semitic pogroms in Southern Russia.
September 21 – The Treaty of Akhal is signed.
December 25-December 27 – Warsaw pogrom, Vistula Land, Russian Empire ^[1]

Undated

Polish–Lithuanian Social Revolutionary Party is founded.

Births

4 February - Kliment Voroshilov, Russian military officer, politician (d. 1969)
12 February - Anna Pavlova, Russian prima ballerina. (d. 1931)^[2]
25 February - Alexei Rykov, Premier of Russia and Premier of the Soviet Union (d. 1938)
4 May - Alexander Kerensky, Russian politician (d. 1970)
16 October - Alexey Schastny, Russian naval officer (d. 1918)
14 November - Nicholas Schenck, Russian-born American film studio executive (d. 1969)

Deaths

9 February [ O.S. 28 January] 1881 - Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher. (b. 1821)^[3]
13 March [ O.S. 1 March] 1881 - Alexander II of Russia, Emperor of Russia. (b. 1818)^[4]
28 March [ O.S. 16 March] 1881 - Modest Mussorgsky, composer (b. 1839)^[5]
5 December [ O.S. 23 November] 1881 - Nikolay Pirogov, scientist and doctor (b. 1810 ^[6]

References

↑ Kelemen, Lawrence. "The History of Christmas". SimpleToRemember.com - Judaism Online. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
↑ Walker, Kathrine. "Anna Pavlova". ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
↑ Morson, Gary (5 February 2020). "Fyodor Dostoyevsky". ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019.
↑ Mosse, W.E. (9 March 2020). "Alexander II". ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
↑ Modest Mussogsky (1839-1881)
↑ Pirogov, Nikolai Ivanovich

Media related to 1881 in Russia at Wikimedia Commons

v t e 1881 in Asia
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Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Bahrain British India British Malaya Cyprus Dutch East Indies French India

v t e 1881 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

v t e Years in Russia
Pre-1701
Russian Empire	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
Revolution and Civil War	1917 1918 1919 1920 1921
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Russian Federation	1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

英文互译镜像站

1881 in Russia

Incumbents

Events

Undated

Births

Deaths

References

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