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Decades:	1920s ; 1930s ; 1940s ;
See also:	History of the Soviet Union ; List of years in the Soviet Union ;

1924 in the Soviet Union

Last updated November 11, 2025

The following lists events that happened during 1924 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics .

Incumbents

General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union – Joseph Stalin
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets – Mikhail Kalinin
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union – Vladimir Lenin (until 2 February), Alexei Rykov (starting 2 February)

Events

January

19 January – failed attempt to free capital of Khiva from Bolsheviks
21 January- Vladimir Lenin, leader of the October Revolution and the first leader and founder of the Soviet Union, dies at age 53^[1]
26 January – started Second All-Union Congress of Soviets in Moscow
- 26 January – Petrograd is renamed into Leningrad
- 27 January – Lenin is buried in the Lenin's Mausoleum at the Red Square
- 29 January – a three-day plenary session of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) adopted decision on "Lenin's call to the party"
- 31 January – The 1924 Soviet Constitution is ratified by the Congress of Soviets

February

1 February – United Kingdom recognized the Soviet Union
2 February – ended Second All-Union Congress of Soviets in Moscow
- Alexei Rykov has been appointment as the Chairman of Sovnarkom
7 February – Italy (Benito Mussolini) recognized the Soviet Union
15 February – began the "Lenin Enrolment" into the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
25 February – plenary session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Bukhara approved the national delimitation of the Central Asia (National delimitation in the Soviet Union)

March

3 March — Executive Bureau of the Central Committee of the Khorezm Communist Party approved the initiative on the national delimitation of the Central Asia
10 March — Central Committee of the Turkestan Communist Party approved the initiative on the national delimitation of the Central Asia
In Vienna, Austria was opened a bilateral conference between Romania and the Soviet Union on the "Bessarabian issue"

April

2 April — Romanian delegation rejected the Soviet proposal to hold a plebiscite a plebiscite in Bessarabia and interrupted further negotiations with the Soviet Union
All-Russian Central Executive Committee awarded "proletariat of Tashkent" with Order of the Red Banner

May

23–31 May – 13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

June

12 June – Politburo of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) adopted a resolution on national delimitation in the Central Asia

July

8-22 July – 3rd Congress of Profintern in Moscow

August

3–4 August – Soviet raid on Stołpce
28 August – 5 September – August Uprising in Georgia, Transcaucasian SFSR

September

15–18 September – Tatarbunary Uprising with Soviet involvement starts in Romania
23 September – 1924 Leningrad flooding

October

12 October – on territory of Ukraine established the Moldavian ASSR centered in Balta on decision of the All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee (8th convocation)
14 October – All-Russian Central Executive Committee adopted decision on establishing of autonomous regions within the Turkestan ASSR (Tajik ASSR and Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast)
27 October – instead of Turkestan ASSR, Bukharan SSR, and Khorezm SSR were formed Uzbek SSR (centered in Bukhara) and Turkmen SSR (Poltoratsk – Ashgabat)

November

14 November – Yekaterinburg renamed into Sverdlovsk

December

19 December – on decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the Volga German Autonomous Oblast transformed into Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

Births

13 February – Ivan Mozgovenko, clarinetist and music teacher (died 2021)
18 February – Evald Ilyenkov, writer (died 1979)
29 February – Vladimir Kryuchkov, head of the KGB (died 2007)
19 March – Lev Kulidzhanov, film director (died 2002)
18 April – Pyotr Nikolayev, Olympic shooter (died 2000)
11 May – Eugene Dynkin, mathematician (died 2014)
21 May – Boris Vasilyev, writer (died 2013)
10 July – Vladimir Sukharev, Olympic athlete (died 1997)
20 July – Tatyana Lioznova, film director (died 2011)
4 October – Georgy Shakhnazarov, Soviet-Armenian politician (died 2001)
3 November – Violetta Elvin, ballerina
5 December – Vladimir Dolgikh, politician
Date unknown – Nikolai Nagibin, posthumous Hero of the Soviet Union

Deaths

21 January – Vladimir Lenin, USSR politician (b. 1870)
30 June – Praskovya Uvarova, archaeologist (b. 1840)

References

↑ "Lenin's Death and Stalin's Schemes". Hoover Institution. Retrieved 2025-11-10.

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[1] "Lenin's Death and Stalin's Schemes". Hoover Institution. Retrieved 2025-11-10.

[1]

v t e Years in Russia
Pre-1701
Russian Empire	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
Revolution and Civil War	1917 1918 1919 1920 1921
Soviet Union	1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Russian Federation	1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

v t e 1924 in Asia
Sovereign states	Afghanistan Bhutan Ceylon China Egypt Japan Nepal Oman Persia Philippines Siam Sikkim Soviet Union Transjordan Turkey North Yemen
States with limited recognition	Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic Tibet Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Bahrain British India British Malaya Brunei Cyprus Dutch East Indies French India French Indochina Kuwait Mandatory Iraq Mandatory Palestine Mandatory Syria Taiwan