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Timeline of Halle (Saale)

Last updated February 13, 2025

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Halle an der Saale, Germany.

Prior to 19th century

981 – Town chartered by Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor.^[1]
1281 – Halle was an important member of the Hanseatic League ^[1]
1388 – Moritzkirche (Halle) [ de ] (church) construction begins.
1478 – Halle leaves the Hanseatic League.^[1]
1484 – Moritzburg (Halle) (castle) construction begins.^[2]
1506 – Roter Turm (Halle) [ de ] (tower) built.
1552 – Marienbibliothek, Halle (Saale) (library) founded.^[3]
1554 – Marktkirche Unser Lieben Frauen (church) built.^[2]

Hall. - by Hulsius in- Gottfried, Inventarivm Sueciae - 1632
1648 – After the Peace of Westphalia, the city came into the possession of the House of Brandenburg ^[1]
1685 – Future composer George Frideric Handel born in Halle.
1694 – University founded.^[1]
1696 – University library [ de ] founded.^[3]
1751 – Population: 13,460.^(de)

19th century

1806 – 17 October: Battle of Halle fought during the War of the Fourth Coalition; French win.^[1]
1813 – Town was taken by the Prussians.^[1]
1815 – University of Halle-Wittenberg active.^[1]
1819 – Population: 23,408.^(de)
1870 – Gewerblichen Zeichenschule (school) founded.^[4]
1872 – Halle–Cottbus railway begins operating.
1880 – Population: 71,484.^[5]
1882 – Horse-drawn tram begins operating.
1886 – Stadttheater built.
1890 – Halle (Saale) Hauptbahnhof (train station) opens.
1894 – Stadthaus (Halle) [ de ] (city hall) built.
1891 – Electric tram begins operating.
1900 – Population: 156,609.^[6]

20th century

1905 – Population: 160,031.^[1]
1918 – Halle State Museum of Prehistory opens.
1919 – Population: 182,326.^[7]
1922 – Burg Giebichenstein Kunsthochschule Halle [ de ] (school) active.
1923 – Stadion am Gesundbrunnen (stadium) opens.
1940 – Bombing of Halle (Saale) in World War II [ de ] begins.
1944 – Halle concentration camp begins operating.
1950 – Turbine Halle (sport club) formed.
1966 – Hallescher FC (football club) formed.
1967 – City of Halle-Neustadt established near Halle.
1990 – Halle-Neustadt becomes part of Halle.^[8]
1992 – Halle Institute for Economic Research established.
2000 – Verein für hallische Stadtgeschichte (history society) founded.^[9]^[10]

21st century

2006 – Rebuilt Berliner Bridge (Halle) [ de ] opens.^[8]
2011 – Erdgas Sportpark opens.
2012 – Bernd Wiegand becomes mayor.^[8]
2015 – Population: 236,991.^(de)

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Britannica 1910.
1 2 Chambers 1901.
1 2 Krause 2000.
↑ Königliche Museen zu Berlin (1904). Kunsthandbuch für Deutschland (in German) (6th ed.). Verlag Georg Reimer.
↑ "Germany: Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1885. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590469 – via HathiTrust.
↑ "German Empire: Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1904. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368424.
↑ "Germany". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 – via HathiTrust.
1 2 3 "Stadtgeschichte: Chronik" [City History: Chronology]. Halle.de (in German). Stadt Halle. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
↑ Kertscher 2012.
↑ "Verein für hallische Stadtgeschichte" (in German). Retrieved 20 November 2016.

Bibliography

In English

"Halle". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. hdl:2027/njp.32101065312900.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Halle", Northern Germany (15th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1910, OCLC 78390379 – via Internet Archive
"Halle" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 853–854.
John M. Jeep, ed. (2001). "Halle". Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia. Garland Publishing. ISBN 0-8240-7644-3.

In German

Karl von Hegel (1891). "Halle". Städte und Gilden der germanischen Völker im Mittelalter (in German). Vol. 2. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. hdl:2027/wu.89094689700 – via HathiTrust.
"Halle an der Saale". Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon (in German) (14th ed.). Leipzig: Brockhaus. 1896. hdl:2027/njp.32101064064585.
Sachsen-Anhalt II: Regierungsbezirke Dessau und Halle. Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler (in German). Munich. 1999. ISBN 3-422-03065-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Friedhilde Krause; Erhardt Mauersberger; Waltraut Guth, eds. (2000). "Halle (Saale)". Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). Georg Olms Verlag. ISBN 9783487418179.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
"Jahrbuch für hallische Stadtgeschichte", Jahrbuch für Hallische Stadtgeschichte (in German), ISSN 1612-8192 2003–
Hans-Joachim Kertscher (2012). "Halle an der Saale". In Wolfgang Adam; Siegrid Westphal (eds.). Handbuch kultureller Zentren der Frühen Neuzeit: Städte und Residenzen im alten deutschen Sprachraum [Handbook of cultural centers of the early modern period: cities and capitals in the old German-speaking areas] (in German). De Gruyter. pp. 757–796. ISBN 978-3-11-029555-9.

External links

"Stadtarchiv". Halle.de (in German). Stadt Halle. (city archives)
Links to fulltext city directories for Halle via Wikisource
Items related to Halle, various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Halle, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

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[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Britannica 1910.

[FOOTNOTEChambers1901-2] 1 2 Chambers 1901.

[FOOTNOTEKrause2000-3] 1 2 Krause 2000.

[Reimer1904-4] Königliche Museen zu Berlin (1904). Kunsthandbuch für Deutschland (in German) (6th ed.). Verlag Georg Reimer.

[5] "Germany: Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1885. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590469 – via HathiTrust.

[6] "German Empire: Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1904. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368424.

[7] "Germany". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 – via HathiTrust.

[Chronik-8] 1 2 3 "Stadtgeschichte: Chronik" [City History: Chronology]. Halle.de (in German). Stadt Halle. Retrieved 19 November 2016.

[FOOTNOTEKertscher2012-9] Kertscher 2012.

[10] "Verein für hallische Stadtgeschichte" (in German). Retrieved 20 November 2016.

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v t e Years in Germany (1871–present)
19th century	Pre-1871 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025