英文互译镜像站

Decades:	1850s ; 1860s ; 1870s ; 1880s ; 1890s ;
See also:	Other events of 1879 ; History of Germany • Timeline • Years

1879 in Germany

Last updated January 09, 2026

Incumbents

National level

Emperor – William I
Chancellor – Otto von Bismarck

State level

Kingdoms

Grand Duchies

Principalities

Duchies

Duke of Anhalt – Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
Duke of Brunswick – William, Duke of Brunswick
Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

Events

12 July – The German tariff of 1879 is voted for by a majority of 100 in the Reichstag.
21 June – German chemical company Linde is founded.
31 May – German inventor Werner von Siemens demonstrates the first electric locomotive using an external power source at Berlin.
26 September – Wilhelm Marr founds the Antisemitenliga (League of Antisemites),^[1] the first German organization committed specifically to combating the alleged threat to German culture posed by Jews.
7 October – A defensive alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary is created by treaty.
31 December – Karl Benz produces a two-stroke gas engine.

Births

4 February – Wilhelm von Gayl, German politician (died 1945)
25 February – Julius Falkenstein, German actor (died 1933)
2 March – Johann Viktor Bredt, German jurist and politician (died 1940)
8 March – Otto Hahn, German chemist and pioneer in the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry (died 1968)
9 March – Agnes Miegel, German poet (died 1964)
10 March – Hans Luther, German politician, briefly Chancellor of Germany (died 1962)
12 March – Alfred Abel, German actor (died 1837)
14 March – Albert Einstein, German-Swiss theoretical physicist who developed the general theory of relativity (died 1955)
27 April – Alfred Roth, German politician and writer (died 1948)
31 May – F.W. Schröder-Schrom, German actor (died 1956)
28 May – Albert Grzesinski, German politician (died 1948)
6 September
- Max Schreck, German actor (died 1936)
- Joseph Wirth, German politician, former Chancellor of Germany (died 1956)
9 October – Max von Laue, German physicist (died 1960)
28 October – Martin Kirschner, German surgeon (died 1942)
29 October – Franz von Papen, German politician, Chancellor of Germany (died 1969)
1 November – Oskar Barnack, German inventor and German photographer (died 1936)
14 December – Hermann Dietrich, German politician (died 1954)
16 December – Otto Ludwig Haas-Heye, German fashion designer (died 1959)

Deaths

24 January – Heinrich Geißler, German physicist (born 1814
23 February – Albrecht von Roon, Prussian soldier and statesman, minister of War from 1859 to 1873, (born 1803)
25 February – Karl Wilhelm von Willisen, Prussian general (born 1790)
13 March – Adolf Anderssen, German chess master (born 1818)
4 April – Heinrich Wilhelm Dove, German physicist and meteorologist (born 1803)
11 May – Bernhard Wolff, German newspaper publisher (born 1811)
15 May – Gottfried Semper, German architect (born 1803)
5 June – August Krönig, German chemist and physicist (born 1822)
7 September – George Westermann, German publisher (born 1810)
23 August – Alexander Duncker, German publisher (born 1813)
20 October – Bernhard Ernst von Bülow, German diplomat and politician (born 1815)
1 December – Franz Ittenbach, German painter (born 1813)^[2]

References

↑ Zimmermann, Moshe. Wilhelm Marr: The Patriarch of Antisemitism. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 71.
↑ Williamson, George Charles (1913). "Franz Ittenbach" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

301镜像站群 MirrorElf 站群镜像程序开源整站镜像工具霸屏SEO镜像站群

[1] Zimmermann, Moshe. Wilhelm Marr: The Patriarch of Antisemitism. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 71.

[2] Williamson, George Charles (1913). "Franz Ittenbach" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.

[1]

[2]

v t e Years in Germany (1871–present)
19th century	Pre-1871 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

v t e 1879 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United Principalities
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta