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Palatal fricative

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A palatal fricative is a type of fricative consonant that is also a palatal consonant. The two main types of palatal fricatives are:

They are produced with the friction of the dorsum of the tongue against the hard palate. [1] In some dialects of English, [ç] acts as an allophone for /hj/, [2] [3] [4] and some loanwords may start with [ʝ]. [1]

Phonemic palatal fricatives are decently rare, especially the voiced palatal fricative. They occur more often as allophones (such as in German, where [ç] is an allophone of the voiceless velar fricative after consonants and front vowels [5] ), or as alternative realizations of the voiced palatal approximant.

References

  1. 1 2 Fromkin, Victoria (January 2018). An introduction to language. Rodman, Robert, Hyams, Nina, 1952- (Eleventh ed.). Boston, MA. ISBN   978-1-337-55957-7. OCLC   1043382090.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ↑ Cox, Felicity; Fletcher, Janet (2017). Australian English pronunciation and transcription. Port Melbourne, Vic.: Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-1-316-63926-9. OCLC   974647851. p. 159
  3. ↑ Roach, Peter (2009). English phonetics and phonology : a practical course. Cambridge. ISBN   978-0-521-71740-3. OCLC   268793192.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) p. 43
  4. ↑ Wells, John C (2009-01-29), "A huge query", John Wells's phonetic blog, retrieved 2016-03-13
  5. ↑ Benware, Wilbur A (1986). Phonetics and phonology of modern German: an introduction. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. ISBN   978-0-87840-193-2. p. 42


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