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List of youth detention centre incidents in Canada

Last updated

This is a listing of reported incidents in past and present youth detention centers in Canada by province and territory including abuse allegations, Sexual assault, suicides and deaths, strip searches, segregation practices, lawsuits, Riots, escapes, use of restraints, and more.

Contents

Saskatchewan

Use of restraints

Between 2009 and 2012 internal videos captured at least ten uses of a full-body restraint known as “the Wrap” at Paul Dojack Youth Centre and Kilburn Hall Youth Centre. Five incidents involved the same youth, named Matthew Michel. One video from August 2010 from Paul Dojack showed 15 year-old Michel restrained for more than three hours while he begged for death. In another moment in the video, the staff shook him by one of the straps to ensure he could not fall asleep, saying "If I'm not sleeping, you aren't sleeping." [1] In another case a video of an excessive force incident was erased after 30 days, preventing a full investigation.

Death

On July 30, 2015, Kilburn Hall Youth Centre 17-year-old Timothy Unger was taken from the centre to the hospital after complaining of feeling unwell and was pronounced dead early the next morning. Foul play was not suspected. A public inquest opened in November 2017 after earlier postponements. [2] [3]

Escapes

Riot

On July 27, 2013 four males aged 14 to 17 took place in a riot at the Prince Albert Youth Residence. They were charged with assault with a weapon, assault of a peace officer, and taking part in a riot. [11] [12]

New Brunswick

Sexual abuse

between the 1960s and the mid-1980s Karl Toft was a guard at the New Brunswick Training School. He was convicted of 34 sex crimes against inmates but he has admitted to raping over 200 boys in a 35-year period, he served 10 years in prison. Other guards have been alleged to have also raped boys at Kingsclear. [13]

Ontario

Quebec

Prince Edward Island

Escapes

Manitoba

Sexual abuse

Manitoba Youth Centre

In late 2024 two staff members at the Manitoba Youth Centre faced charges involving sexual offences against youth in custody.

In November 2024, a 51-year-old counsellor was charged with sexual assault, sexual exploitation and obtaining sexual services from a person under 18. police alleged he formed a relationship with a female inmate between 2022 and 2023 and provided extra canteen items in exchange for the sexual assault. The next month a 26-year-old female corrections officer was charged with sexual assault and sexual exploitation after an investigation. She was released on bail. [17] [18]

Agassiz Youth Centre

It is alleged that a former First Nations chief and band administrator, who previously worked as a counsellor at the Agassiz Youth Centre sexually abused teenage boys in the 1960s and 1970s. [19]

Solitary confinement

Youth in Manitoba detention centres experienced extended solitary confinement that sometimes went on for weeks especially during COVID-19. [20]

Newfoundland and Labrador

Sexual abuse

Alberta

Death in custody

Kyle Young was a 16-year-old who died on January 22, 2004, after falling five stories down an elevator shaft in the young offenders section of a courthouse while in custody. Young was handcuffed and in leg shackles and was being escorted by two guards when he reportedly squirmed and threatened the guards, leading to a struggle near the elevator doors. A guard testified that he held Young by the neck against the elevator door corner, but the door suddenly opened, causing Young to fall to his death. Nobody was charged in relation to his death. [24] [25]

Nova Scotia

Class action lawsuits

The Nova Scotia Youth Centre sexual abuse class action was launched against the attorney general of Nova Scotia on behalf of youth who lived at the facility between June 20, 1988, and 31 December 2017. The claim alleges that officials knew or should have known about repeated sexual misconduct by a staff member but failed to act, allowing the abuse to continue for decades. [26] [27]

Sexual abuse

Former swim instructor Donald Douglas Williams, faces 66 sex related charges for offences alleged to have occurred at the Nova Scotia Youth Centre between 1989 and 2015. The counts comprise three of sexual assault causing bodily harm, 28 of sexual assault, 32 of sexual exploitation, one of sexual interference, one of invitation to sexual touching, and one of assault. [28] [29] The Operation Headwind investigation interviewed more than 450 survivors and witnesses and examined over 9,800 documents. Police have spoken with more than 70 male complainants and estimate the total number of victims could reach 200. He is released on bail. [30] [31]

British Columbia

Riot

In July 2016, a riot happened inside of the Burnaby Youth Custody Centre. It lasted 6 hours. There was damaged property, including smashed windows and microwaves, broken sprinkler heads which flooded parts of the unit, and fires. [32] [33] [34] [35] [36]

Sexual abuse

According to a British Columbia Supreme Court ruling, a boy was 14 years old in the late 1970s when he was sentenced to probation for a breaking and entering offence. As a probation condition, he was required to tour the Oakalla prison, where the court found he was sexually assaulted after a corrections officer directed him into a cell with five inmates. [37] [38] [39]

Roderic David MacDougall

Minors were sexually abused in Oakalla Prison by Roderic David MacDougall. although it is not a youth detention centre, in British Columbia the youth system often only covered those up to age 15. [40] Roderic David MacDougall was an officer at Oakalla from 1976 to 1990. [41] He was accused of sexually assaulting over 200 inmates across multiple facilities, with many incidents involving coercion and extortion of young prisoners. [42] Reports started in 1980, but he continued working until resigning in 1997. [43] In 2000, MacDougall was convicted of multiple counts of sexual assault and indecent assault. He served 3 years and 7 months in prison. His sentence drew some criticism in the public for being lenient. [42] Civil claims have alleged provincial negligence. [44] [41]

Northwest Territories

None reported as of March 2026.

Yukon

None reported as of March 2026.

Nunavut

None reported as of March 2026.

References

  1. "'The Wrap': Youth restraint practices under scrutiny". CBC News. Archived from the original on March 4, 2026. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  2. "Inquest scheduled into teen's death at Kilburn Hall". The StarPhoenix. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  3. "Public inquest into death of youth in secure custody postponed in Saskatoon". CTV News Saskatoon. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  4. "Escaped youth from Paul Dojack Centre caught". Global News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  5. "Escaped youth". Government of Saskatchewan. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  6. "2 youths escape from North Battleford youth centre". CBC News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  7. "2 young dangerous offenders escape from North Battleford youth centre". Global News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  8. "Young offenders escape from Prince Albert youth facility". CBC News. Retrieved March 6, 2026.
  9. "Three young offenders escape P.A. youth residence". paNOW. Retrieved March 6, 2026.
  10. "Young offenders escaped". Government of Saskatchewan. Retrieved March 6, 2026.
  11. "Riot charges laid at facility for young offenders". paNOW. Retrieved March 6, 2026.
  12. "Teens charged after youth facility damaged". Global News. Retrieved March 6, 2026.
  13. Dunn, Carolyn. "Alleged victims of sexual abuse by N.B. RCMP officer sue Ottawa, province". CBC. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  14. "Teens escape from youth centre". CBC News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  15. "Young offender escapes from P.E.I. custody". CBC News. Retrieved March 7, 2026.
  16. "Police search trail for young escapee". SaltWire. Retrieved March 7, 2026.
  17. "Female corrections officer charged with sexually assaulting underage inmate at Manitoba Youth Centre". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  18. "Winnipeg woman charged with sexually assaulting teen girl". CBC News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  19. "Treaty 3 communities grapple with historic sexual assault allegations". APTN News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  20. "Manitoba advocate calls for end to solitary confinement of youth". CBC News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  21. "Lawyer hopes for change as child and youth advocate investigates issues at Whitbourne youth detention centre". CBC News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  22. "Victim of abuse at old Pleasantville boys' home closer to compensation". CBC News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  23. "Province admits liability in sex abuse case from 1970s". SaltWire. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  24. "Guard denies pushing Edmonton teen down elevator shaft". CBC News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  25. "Memorial vigil held 10 years after teen died at Edmonton Law Courts". Global News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  26. Valent Legal. "Nova Scotia Youth Center Waterville Sexual Abuse Class Action" . Retrieved 2026-03-04.
  27. "N.S. RCMP announce charges in Operation Headwind after Waterville search". Global News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  28. "RCMP charges man following Nova Scotia youth centre sexual assault investigation". RCMP. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  29. "Charges laid after alleged sex assaults at Nova Scotia youth facility". Global News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  30. "Swim instructor at N.S. youth facility charged with sexual offences". CBC News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  31. "RCMP charges man following Nova Scotia Youth Centre sexual assault investigation". Royal Canadian Mounted Police. RCMP. Retrieved March 9, 2026.
  32. "Fires set, windows smashed in riot at youth jail in Burnaby, B.C.: guards' union". CFJC Today. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  33. "Riot at Burnaby youth detention facility causes significant damage". CBC News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  34. "Riot at Burnaby youth detention centre under investigation". Global News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  35. "Riot breaks out at Burnaby youth detention centre". CityNews Vancouver. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  36. "Report on riot at youth jail raises questions about staffing, procedures". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
  37. "'Scared Straight' prison assault leads to lawsuit, award in B.C." Vancouver Is Awesome. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  38. "CBC News article". CBC News. Retrieved March 5, 2026.
  39. "Global News article". Global News. Retrieved March 5, 2026.
  40. "Statistics Canada report" (PDF). Statistics Canada. Retrieved March 5, 2026.
  41. 1 2 "B.C. turned 'a blind eye and a deaf ear' to guard's sexual abuse of inmates, suit alleges". CBC News. Retrieved 2026-02-14.
  42. 1 2 "B.C. jail guard accused of 200 sex assaults subject of new lawsuit". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 2026-02-14.
  43. "Province's 'misconduct' enabled hundreds of jail sex assaults: lawsuit". Times Colonist. Retrieved 2026-02-14.
  44. "A Step Forward: Update in the BC Inmate Sexual Assault Class Action". Slater Vecchio LLP. Retrieved 2026-02-14.
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