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List of political parties in the United States

Last updated

This list of political parties in the United States , both past and present, does not include independents.

Contents

Not all states allow the public to access voter registration data. Therefore, voter registration data should not be taken as the correct value and should be viewed as an underestimate.

The abbreviations given come from state ballots used in the most recent elections [1] and from the parties themselves. Not all political parties have abbreviations.

Party ballot access comes from a variety of sources including Ballotpedia [2] and the websites of various state Secretaries of State. [3]

Active parties

Major parties

Both major parties have ballot access in all 50 states in addition to the District of Columbia.

PartyYear
founded		Political
position		IdeologyRegistered
voters (2025) [4] 		Presidential vote (2024) Legislators (federal and state)
Electoral Popular [5] Senate [6] House State
legislators [7]
Republican Disc.svg Republican Party
(R; GOP)		1854 Right-wing 38,166,633
312 / 538
77,302,580 (
53 / 100
219 / 435
4,031 / 7,383
Democratic Disc.svg Democratic Party
(D)		1828 Center to
center-left 		Liberalism 45,069,950
226 / 538
75,017,613
(
47 / 100
[a]
214 / 435
3,271 / 7,383

Third parties

Represented in state legislatures

The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.

PartyYear
founded		Political
position		Ideology Ballot access Registered
voters (2025) [4] 		State
legislators
Working Families Party logo circa 2025.svg Working Families Party
(WFP)		1998 Center-left
3 / 50
[b]
67,889
83 / 7,383
[9] [10] [c]
Vermont Progressive Disc.svg Vermont Progressive Party 1993 Left-wing Vermontn/a [d]
5 / 7,383
[11] [e]
FWD Party Logo.svg Forward Party
(FWD)		2022 Center
5 / 50
[12]
4,808
1 / 7,383
[13]

Represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature

The following parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.

PartyYear
founded		Political
position		IdeologyPresident Gubernatorial
vote [14] 		Senate [15] House [15] Mayors [16]
PNP Palm tree wide.svg New Progressive Party
Partido Nuevo Progresista
(PNP)		1967 [17] Center to
center-right 		Jenniffer González-Colón 524,373 (41.22%)
19 / 28
36 / 53
36 / 78
Logo PPD 2024.svg Popular Democratic Party
Partido Popular Democrático
(PPD)		1938 [18] Center Jesús Manuel Ortiz 273,162 (21.47%)
5 / 28
13 / 53
41 / 78
Logo PIP PR.svg Puerto Rican Independence Party
Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño
(PIP)		1946 [17] Center-left Juan Dalmau 391,945 (30.81%)
2 / 28
3 / 53
0 / 78
Proyecto Dignidad Isotipo.svg Project Dignity
Proyecto Dignidad
(PD)		2019 Center-right
to right-wing 		Javier Jiménez 81,251 (6.39%)
1 / 28
1 / 53
1 / 78

Represented in local legislatures

The following third parties have affiliated members in local (city and county) legislatures.

PartyYear
founded		Political
position		Ideology Ballot
access
[19] [20] 		Presidential ballot
access (2024) 		Registered
voters
(2025 [4] )		 Presidential
vote (2024) [5] 		County
legislators [21]
Disc Libertarian Party.svg Libertarian Party
(LIB)		1971 Right-wing
33 / 50
[22] [23]
47 / 50
728,514646,123 (
32 / 19,783
[24]
Disc Constitution Party.svg Constitution Party
(CON)		1992 [25] Far-right
11 / 50
12 / 50
152,04354,053 (
14 / 19,783
[26]
Green Party of the United States social media logo.svg Green Party
(G; GRE)		2001 [27] Left-wing
17 / 50
+ DC
37 / 50
263,370813,066 (
36 / 19,783
[28]
CPUSA.svg Communist Party USA
(CPUSA)		1919 Far-left
0 / 50
0 / 50
220 [g]
3 / 19,783

Other parties with ballot access

The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office, state/territorial legislature or county office. [19]

Multi-state

The following third parties are multi-state organizations—political parties which are active in more than one state—which have ballot access in one or more states.

Single-state/single-territory

The following third parties have ballot access in only one state and are only active in that state.

PartyYear
founded		Political positionIdeologyRegistered
voters (2025) [4] 		Presidential vote (2024) [5] Ballot access [19]
American Independent Party
(AIP)		1967 Far-right Paleoconservatism [45] 939,695754,980 (California
Peace and Freedom Party
(PAF; PFP)		1967 Left-wing Socialism [46] 148,494154,538 (California
Independent Party of Florida
(IPF)		1993 Center 292,607Florida
Ecology Party of Florida 2008 [47] Environmentalism 3,564Florida
Conservative Party of New York State 1962 Right-wing Conservatism [48] 161,187New York
Arizona Independent Party 2023UnknownNo candidateArizona
Colorado Center Party 2022 [49] Center Centrism 3,921Colorado [49]
United Citizens Party
(UC; UCP)		1969 Center-left
to left-wing 		Unknown84,588 (South Carolina
South Carolina Workers Party
(SCWP)		2023 Left-wing Laborism Unknown154,538 (South Carolina
Independent Party of Oregon
(IPO)		2007 Center Centrism [50] 154,743No candidateOregon
Oregon Progressive Party
(OPP)		2007 Left-wing Progressivism [51] 4,06384,588 (Oregon
United Kansas 2024 Center Centrism 946Kansas
Independent American Party
(UIAP)		1993 Far-right Ultraconservatism [52] 79,391Utah
Aloha ʻĀina Party 2015 Hawaiian sovereignty [53] UnknownHawaii
Independent Party of Delaware
(IDE; IPoD)		2000 Center-right 12,343Delaware
Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
(GMPJP)		1970 Left-wing Democratic socialism [54] n/a [d] 84,588 (Vermont
Citizens' Victory Movement
Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana		2019 Left-wing UnknownPuerto Rico

Active parties without ballot access

The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021, did not have official ballot access in any state. [19]

Multi-state
Single-state
PartyYear
founded		Political positionIdeologyRegistered
voters (2025) [4] 		Presidential
vote (2024) [5] 		Year lost accessSeeking accessState
Common Sense Party of California 2019 Center Centrism 15,010Never hadCalifornia
Green Party of Alaska
(GPAK)		1990 Left-wing Green politics [55] 1,5223,284 (0.002%)As of May 2022 [56] Alaska
California National Party 2015 Center-left UnknownCalifornia
California Freedom Coalition 2017 Big tent Californian secessionism UnknownCalifornia
Liberal Party of New York 1944 Center-left Social liberalism [58] Unknown2002New York
Moderate Party of Rhode Island 2007 Center Centrism [59] Unknown2018Rhode Island
Green Party of Rhode Island
(GPRI)		1992 Left-wing Green politics [60] UnknownRhode Island
Independent Greens of Virginia 2005 Center-right Green conservatism [61] UnknownVirginia
Washington Progressive Party
(WAPP)		2002 Left-wing Progressivism [62] UnknownWashington
Progressive Dane 1992 Left-wing Progressivism [63] UnknownWisconsin
Moderate Party 2022 Center Centrism [64] UnknownNever hadAs of June 2022New Jersey
New York State Right to Life Party 1970 Right-wing Anti-abortion40,27819782002New York

Historical parties

Held national office or elected to Congress

PartyCreatedDisbandedYears in national officeIdeologyOther namesMergers/Splits
Federalist Party 178918241789–1825 Classical conservatism [65]
Anti-Administration party 178917921789–1792 Anti-Federalism [66] Merged into: Democratic-Republican Party in 1792
Democratic-Republican Party 179218251792–1825 Jeffersonianism [67] Republican Party, Democratic PartySplit into: Democratic Party and National Republican Party
National Republican Party 182518371825–1837 Classical conservatism [68] Anti-Jacksonian Party, Adams-Clay RepublicansMerged into: Whig Party
Anti-Masonic Party 182818381829–1839 Anti-Masonry [69] Merged into: Whig Party
Nullifier Party 182818391831–1839 Nullification [70]
Whig Party 183318541837–1857 Traditionalist conservatism [71]
Law and Order Party of Rhode Island 184018481843–1845 Anti-Dorr Rebellion [72] CharteritesMerged into: Whig Party
Liberty Party 184018481845–1849 Abolitionism [73] Merged into: Free Soil Party and Republican Party
Know Nothing Party 184418601845–1860 Nativism [74] Merged into: Constitutional Union Party (South) and Republican Party (North)
Free Soil Party 184818551849–1857 Abolitionism [75] Merged into: Republican Party
Union Party 185018531851–1853 Conditional unionism [76]
Opposition Party (Northern) 185418581855–1857 Abolitionism [77] Merged into: Republican Party
Opposition Party (Southern) 185818601859–1860 Pro-slavery [78] Merged into: Constitutional Union Party
Constitutional Union Party 186018601860 Southern unionism [79] Unionist PartyMerged into: Unconditional Union Party
National Union Party 186218651862-1865 American unionism [80] Union PartyMerged into: Republican Party
Unconditional Union Party 186118661860–1866 American unionism [81] Union PartyMerged into: National Union Party
Liberal Republican Party 187118751871–1875 Classical liberalism [82] Merged into: Republican Party and Democratic Party
Anti-Monopoly Party 187418861873–1881 Progressivism [83] Merged into: People's Party (1892)
Greenback Party 187418841879–1889 Currency reform [84] Merged into: People's Party (1892)
Readjuster Party 187018851881–1889 Left-wing populism [85]
Labor Party 1887–1891
People's Party (1892) 189219081892–1903 Populism [86] Populist PartyMerged into: Democratic Party
Silver Party 189219021893–1902 Bimetalism [87] Merged into: Democratic Party
Silver Republican Party 189619001897–1900 Bimetalism [88] Merged into: Republican Party
Socialist Party of America
(SPA)		190119721911–1913
1915–1919
1921–1929		 Democratic socialism [89] Splinter parties: Nonpartisan League (1915)
National Party (1917)
Communist Party USA (1919)
Proletarian Party of America (1920)
American Labor Party (1936)
Social Democratic Federation (1936)
Final split: (1972–1973) SPUSA, SDUSA, and DSOC
Progressive Party (1912) 191219201913–1919 Progressivism [90] Bull Moose PartyMerged into: Republican Party
Farmer–Labor Party 192019361919–1921
1923–1945		 Social democracy [91] Merged into: Democratic Party
Wisconsin Progressive Party 193419461935–1946 Wisconsin Idea Merged into: Republican Party
National Progressives of America
(NPA)		193819461938–1946 Progressivism Non-interventionism Merged into: Republican Party
American Labor Party (1936)
(ALP)		193619561939–1951 Social democracy [92]
Nonpartisan League
(NPL)		191519561917–1959 Democratic socialism Agrarianism [93] NPLMerged into: North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party [94]

Multi-state political parties

PartyCreatedDisbandedIdeologyOther namesMergers/Splits
American Republican Party (1843) 18431845 Nativism [95] Merged into: American Party (1844)
Democratic-Republican Party (1844) 18441844 Texas annexation [96] Merged into: Democratic Party
Southern Rights Party 18501854Split into: Democratic Party and Whig Party
Merged into: Democratic Party
Radical Democratic Party 18641864 Abolitionism [97] Merged into: Republican Party
Socialist Labor Party of America
(SLP)		18762011 De Leonism [98] Workingmen's Party of the United States
National Democratic Party 18961900 Gold standard [99] Gold DemocratsSplit into: Democratic Party
Merged into: Democratic Party
Social Democracy of America
(SDA)		18971900 Utopian socialism [100] Merged into: Social Democratic Party
United Christian Party
(UCP)		18971928
Social Democratic Party
(SDP)		18981901 Democratic socialism [101] Merged into: Socialist Party of America
Independence Party 19061914 Progressivism [102] Independence League
Single Tax Party 19101920s Georgism [103] Land Value Tax Party, Commonwealth Land Party
National Woman's Party
(NWP)		19131930 Feminism
National Party 19171919 Social democracy
Progressivism
Pro-war patriotism 		Splits from: Socialist Party of America
Labor Party of the United States 19191920 Social democracy [104] Merged into: Farmer–Labor Party
Proletarian Party of America
(PPA)		19201971 Communism [105] Splits from: Socialist Party of America
Workers Party of America
(WPA)		19211929 Marxism–Leninism Communist Party USA
American Party (1924) 19241924 Nativism [106]
Progressive Party (1924) 19241924 Progressivism [107] Merged into: Wisconsin Progressive Party
Communist League of America 19281934 Trotskyism [108] Split from: Communist Party USA
American Labor Party (1932)
(ALP)		19321935 De Leonism [109] Split from: Industrial Union Party
Industrial Union Party
(IUP)		19331950 De Leonism Split from: Socialist Labor Party of America
American Workers Party
(AWP)		19331934 Trotskyism [110] Merged into: Workers Party of the United States
Workers Party of the United States
(WPUS)		19341938 Trotskyism [111] Merged into: Socialist Party of America
Union Party 19351936 Distributism [112]
America First Party (1943) 19441947 Isolationism [113]
American Vegetarian Party 19471967
States' Rights Democratic Party 19481948 Segregationism [114] DixiecratsSplit from: Democratic Party
Progressive Party (1948) 19481955 Progressivism [115] Split from: Democratic Party
Constitution Party (1952) 19521970s Paleoconservatism [116] Christian Nationalist Party
National States' Rights Party 19581987 Neo-fascism
American Party (1969) 19692008 Paleoconservatism [117]
Raza Unida Party 19702012 Chicanismo [118]
People's Party (1971) 19711976 Democratic socialism [119]
U.S. Labor Party
(USLP)		19751979 LaRouchism [120]
Citizens Party 19791984 Progressivism [121]
New Alliance Party
(NAP)		19791992 Left-wing populism [122]
Populist Party (1984) 19841996 White nationalism [123]
Grassroots Party 19862012 Marijuana legalization
Greens/Green Party USA
(G/GPUSA)		19912019 Ecopolitics [124] Green Committees of Correspondence
Labor Party
(LP)		19962007 Social democracy [125]
Southern Party
(SP)		19992003 Southern nationalism [126]
Boston Tea Party
(BTP)		20062012 Libertarianism [127]
Independence Party of America 20072013 Centrism [128]
U.S. Marijuana Party 20022016?
Rent Is Too Damn High Party 20052015
Justice Party 20112024 Progressivism [129]
Serve America Movement
(SAM)		20172022 Big tent [130] Merged into: Forward Party [131]

Single-state political parties

PartyCreatedDisbandedIdeologyOther namesMergers/SplitsState
Toleration Party 18161828 Secularism [132] American PartyMerged into: Democratic Party Connecticut
Working Men's Party 18291831 Owenism [133] Merged into: Locofoco faction of the Democratic Party New York
Anti-Mormon Party 18411844Illinois
Independent Anti-Mormon Party of Oneida County 1870s1880sIdaho
People's Party 18701891 Mormonism [134] Utah
Liberal Party 18701893 Anti-clericalism [135] Utah
Independent Reform Party 18741874Illinois
Independent Party 18841884Florida
Home Rule Party of Hawaii 19001912 Hawaiian nationalism [136] Merged into: Republican Party Hawaii
American Party (1904) 19041911Utah
American Party (1914) 19141916Split from: Democratic Party New York
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party
(FLP)		19181944 Populism [137] Merged into: Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party Minnesota
Progressive Democratic Party 19441948 Progressivism [138] Split from: Democratic Party South Carolina
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
(MFDP)		19641964 Desegregation [139] Merged into: Democratic Party Mississippi
Lowndes County Freedom Organization
(LCFO)		19651970 Racial equality Lowndes County Freedom PartyMerged into: Democratic Party Alabama
Third Party for America 19661968Alabama
Choctaw Youth Movement
(CYM)		19691975 Choctaw nationalism Oklahoma
Libertarian Party of Virginia
(LPVA)		19742022 [23] Libertarianism Virginia
Alaskan Independence Party
(AIP)		1978 [140] 2025 [141] Alaskan nationalism [142] Alaska
Labor–Farm Party of Wisconsin 19821987 Left-wing populism [143] Wisconsin
Illinois Solidarity Party 19862007 Anti-LaRouchism [144] Split from: Democratic PartyIllinois
Republican Moderate Party of Alaska 19862011 Centrism [145] Alaska
A Connecticut Party 19901998 Liberalism [146] Split from: Republican Party Connecticut
Independence Party of New York 19912022 Centrism [147] New York
New Jersey Conservative Party
(CP-NJ)		19922009 Conservatism [148] New Jersey
Independent Grassroots Party 19961998 Marijuana legalization Split from: Grassroots Party Minnesota
Marijuana Reform Party 19982002 Marijuana legalization [149] New York
Independence Party of Florida 19992017Florida
Washington Progressive Party
(WAPP)		20022023 Progressivism [150] Washington
Personal Choice Party
(PCP)		20042006 Libertarianism [151] Utah
Florida Whig Party 20062012 Fiscal Conservatism [152] Florida
Connecticut for Lieberman 20062013 Centrism [153] Split from: Democratic Party Connecticut
Tea Party of Nevada 20102010 Tea Party movement Split from: Republican Party Nevada
Taxpayers Party of New York 20102011 Conservatism [154] New York
Freedom Party of New York 20102013 Progressivism [155] New York
Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party 20142022 Marijuana legalization [156] Minnesota
United Independent Party
(UIP)		20142017 Liberalism [157] Massachusetts
Women's Equality Party 20142018 Feminism [158] New York
Independent Party of Louisiana 20162025 Centrism Louisiana
Bread and Roses Party 20182021 Socialism [159] Maryland

Political parties in the unincorporated territories

PartyCreatedDisbandedIdeologyOther namesMergers/SplitsTerritory
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 19221965 Puerto Rican nationalism [160] Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican Socialist Party 19591993 Puerto Rican nationalism [161] Puerto Rico
Covenant Party 20012013 [162] Populism Merged into: Republican Party Northern Mariana Islands
Working People's Party 20102016Partido del Pueblo Trabajador Puerto Rico
Popular Party (Guam) 19491964Commercial PartyMerged into: Democratic Party Guam
Territorial Party (Guam) 19561966Merged into: Republican Party Guam
Popular Party (Northern Mariana Islands) [163] [164] 1978Merged into: Democratic Party Northern Mariana Islands
Territorial Party (Northern Mariana Islands) [164] Merged into: Republican Party Northern Mariana Islands

Non-electoral organizations

Active

These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.

Political partyYear foundedFormer namesIdeologyMergers/SplitsInternational affiliations
African People's Socialist Party
(APSP)		1972Merger of: Junta of Militant Organizations
Black Rights Fighters
Black Study Group		 Uhuru Movement
American Indian Movement
(AIM)		1968 Pan-Indianism
Black Hammer Party 2019 Black nationalism
Black separatism
Black conservatism
Pan-Africanism
Trumpism
Garveyism
Afrocentrism
Anti-colonialism
Anti-liberalism
Anti-communism
Anti-Zionism
Vaccine hesitancy
Russophilia
Sakaism
Black Riders Liberation Party
(BRLP)		1996 [165]
Charter Committee 1924
Citizens Party of the United States 2004
Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism
(CCDS)		1991
Clan na Gael
(CnG)		1867 Irish republicanism
Irish nationalism
Irish-American Interests		Successor to the Fenian Brotherhood IRB (until 1924)
Irish Volunteers (until 1918)
IRA (until 1969)
Provisional IRA (until 2005)
Democratic Socialists of America
(DSA)		1982 Democratic socialism
Multi-tendency 		Merger of: DSOC, New American Movement FSP, Progressive International
Freedom Road Socialist Organization
(FRSO)		1985 ICS
Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America
(IRSCNA)		1984 Marxism–Leninism
Irish republicanism
Left-wing nationalism
Revolutionary socialism
Irish-American Interests		 IRSP
National Justice Party
(NJP)		2020 White nationalism
National Labor Federation
(NATLFED)		1972 Communism
National Socialist Movement 1974 Neo-Nazism
Neo-fascism
White supremacy
Anti-globalism 		WUNS
New Afrikan Black Panther Party
(NABPP)		2005
New Black Panther Party
(NBPP)		1989
News and Letters Committees [ citation needed ]1955
Patriot Front 2017 Neo-fascism
American nationalism
Revolutionary Black Panther Party
(RBPP)		1992
Revolutionary Communist Party, USA
(RCPUSA)		1975Revolutionary Union Maoism
Social Democrats, USA
(SDUSA)		1972
Spartacist League/U.S. [ citation needed ]1966 ICL(FI)
World Socialist Party of the United States
(WSPUS)		1916Socialist Party of the United States
Socialist Educational Society
Workers' Socialist Party		 Socialism
Syndicalism
Anti-Leninism
Communism
Classical Marxism
Revolutionary socialism
Impossibilism 		Split from: Socialist Party of America WSM

Historical

These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.

PartyCreatedDisbandedIdeologyOther namesMergers/Splits
National Renaissance Party
(NRP)		19491981 Neo-Nazism
American Nazi Party
(ANP)		19591983 Neo-Nazism World Union of Free Enterprise National Socialists, National Socialist White People's Party, New Order (successor organization)Split into: National Socialist Party of America, National Alliance, National Socialist Movement, and New Order.
Patriot Party 19601980 Socialism [166] Split from: Young Patriots Organization
Black Panther Party 19661982 Black nationalism [167]
Youth International Party
(YIP)		19671967 Anarcho-socialism [168] Yippies
Marxist–Leninist Party, USA
(MLPUSA)		19671993 Marxism–Leninism [169]
Red Guard Party 19691973 Maoism
Communist Workers Party
(CWP)		19691985 Maoism [170]
National Socialist Party of America
(NSPA)		19701981 Neo-Nazism Split from: American Nazi Party
National Amerindianist American Redman's Party
(NAARP)		19721976 Third Worldism, Socialism
National Alliance 19742013 Neo-Nazism Split from: American Nazi Party
New Union Party 19742005 De Leonism [171]
International Socialist Organization
(ISO)		19772019 Trotskyism [172]
White Patriot Party
(WPP)		19801987 White supremacy Carolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan,
Confederate Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
New Party 19921998 Progressivism [173]
Traditionalist Worker Party
(TWP)		20132018 Neo-Nazism [174]

Party registration

Officially recognized parties in states are not guaranteed to have ballot access, membership numbers of some parties with ballot access are not tracked, and vice versa. Not all of these parties are active, and not all states record voter registration by party. Boxes in gray mean that the specific party's registration is not reported.

Political party registration by state
State/DCAs of DEM REP LIB GRN CST FWD RFM WFP Others Unaffiliated Total
Alaska April 3, 2024 [175] 73,637143,1006,654–776–21,232 [l] 346,110591,509
Arizona January 2026 [176] 1,219,6161,550,56630,6485,058–
1,526,111 [m]
4,331,999
Arkansas May 3, 2024 [177] 86,231131,647700104–11,543,8631,762,546
California Oct 20, 2025 [178] 10,376,8875,824,749232,855113,2092161,126–1,325,080 [n] 5,219,15223,093,274
Colorado Jan 1, 2026 [179] 997,725906,39634,9268,11911,165407–40,182 [o] 1,997,0073,995,927
Connecticut May 16, 2024 [180] 798,205466,9082,9961,350–29829,155 [p] 919,5242,218,436
Delaware May 1, 2024 [181] 350,955205,9092,028718238–4731416,898 [q] 197,529774,636
Dist. of Columbia August 2022 [182] 379,48926,5672,2903,855–82,556494,757
Florida Oct 7, 2024 [183] 4,421,7905,499,71735,9649,08919,708735188–345,807 [r] 3,616,17013,949,168
Idaho August 2022 [182] 129,550577,50711,147–4,036–275,271997,511
Iowa Nov 1, 2022 [184] 597,120681,87112,1002,966–555,9881,850,045
Kansas April 30, 2024 [185] 503,972874,13224,151–39 [s] 563,4821,965,776
Kentucky April 15, 2024 [186] 1,511,2421,615,45116,3912,4031,376–209–190,063 [t] 153,8703,491,005
Louisiana Nov 7, 2023 [187] 1,133,8131,021,57115,8392,583154–823–139,408 [u] 665,1542,979,345
Maine Nov 4, 2025 [188] 352,352308,5976,84337,332–333,0031,038,127
Maryland March 2024 [189] 2,208,095994,52918,836–54,533909,1804,185,173
Massachusetts May 3, 2024 [190] 1,336,825415,438–3,599292–11372236,484 [v] 3,132,4334,925,906
Nebraska May 1, 2024 [191] 330,657605,46618,036–6,684 [w] 271,5681,232,411
Nevada May 1, 2024 [192] 708,432654,18220,967–48,105794,5322,329,718
New Hampshire Mar 29, 2024 [193] 260,281304,375–325,930890,586
New Jersey June 1, 2024 [194] 2,496,0541,563,77125,17411,49812,989–1,550–28,084 [x] 2,422,5746,561,694
New Mexico April 30, 2024 [195] 577,692415,653–27,443 [y] 315,3901,336,178
New York Feb 27, 2024 [196] 6,404,0692,903,144–54,678572,778 [z] 3,173,67813,108,347
North Carolina Nov 22, 2025 [197] 2,309,7772,306,01946,3924,253–2,949,3797,615,820
Oklahoma April 30, 2024 [198] 649,4321,214,77422,365–449,4882,336,059
Oregon August 2022 [182] 1,014,041730,76520,8657,8203,845–8,364141,185 [aa] 1,031,3922,958,277
Pennsylvania April 29, 2024 [199] 3,895,2233,499,52442,91910,326–1,273,1998,721,191
Rhode Island May 2024 [200] 281,725103,268–338,629723,622
South Dakota May 1, 2024 [201] 144,243303,7222,923–967149,935601,790
Utah Aug 18, 2025 [202] 283,1421,023,39624,2827938,1843,002–102,118 [ab] 588,6572,033,574
West Virginia May 4, 2024 [203] 358,056477,54910,8002,542–39,412292,9631,181,322
Wyoming May 4, 2024 [204] 23,787178,3871,057–343–1315,875219,462

Parties by number of registered voters

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Includes two Independent Senators who both caucus with the Democratic Party. [6]
  2. ↑ In the 2024 United States Presidential election, WFP endorsed Kamala Harris. In Oregon, Harris appeared on a single ballot line with both the Democratic and Working Families parties listed. In New York, Harris appeared on a separate ballot line with votes counting in a fusion ticket. [8]
  3. ↑ Number only includes WFP members in New York State. Number includes members elected on an electoral fusion ballot line with the Democratic Party.
  4. 1 2 Vermont does not register voters by party.
  5. ↑ Number includes members elected on an electoral fusion ballot line with the Democratic Party.
  6. ↑ The Constitution Party had two candidates running for the 2024 presidential election—one which was nominated by the party and one which was nominated by the Constitution Party dissidents.
  7. ↑ CPUSA has not run federal candidates since 1988.
  8. 1 2 3 4 In an example of electoral fusion, the Alliance Party, American Independent Party, Natural Law Party, and Reform Party all nominated Robert F. Kennedy Jr, who later dropped out. However, he remained on the ballot in other states.
  9. 1 2 3 2024 votes for Party for Socialism and Liberation, nd Peace and Freedom Party, and South Carolina Workers Party counted together, since all three parties endorsed Claudia de la Cruz.
  10. ↑ Disaffiliated
  11. 1 2 3 The Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party, Oregon Progressive Party, and United Citizens Party endorsed Cornel West. Votes counted in a fusion ticket.
  12. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  13. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  14. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  15. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  16. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  17. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  18. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  19. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  20. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  21. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  22. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  23. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  24. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  25. ↑
  26. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  27. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  28. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:

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