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List of oldest living state leaders

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This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders [I] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 102 years, 123 days. [2] Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving state leader at the age of 93 years, 22 days. [3]

Contents

List

     Currently in office

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth

NameStatePositionBirthAgeLiving as of
The following individuals might be older than #57–98 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Severino Tura Flag of San Marino (1862-2011).svg San Marino Captain Regent (1985)1934
  • 91 years, 66 days to
  • 92 years, 65 days
7 Aug 2018 [102]
Al-Jazuli Daf'allah Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Prime Minister (1985–1986)Dec 1935
  • 90 years, 66 days to
  • 90 years, 96 days
29 Aug 2023 [103]

Unclear status as state leaders

NameStatePositionBirthAgeLiving as of
The following individuals are older than #7–95 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear. [IX]
Ali Haroun Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994)8 Feb 192799 years, 27 days4 Mar 2024 [104]
Laurie Greig Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001)24 Feb 192997 years, 11 days10 Jul 2024 [105]
Biljana Plavšić Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Serb Member of the Presidency (1992)7 Jul 193095 years, 243 days1 Jan 2025 [106]
Karan Singh Flag of Jammu and Kashmir (1936-1953).svg  Jammu and Kashmir Prince Regent (1949–1952)9 Mar 193194 years, 363 days6 Mar 2025 [107]
Tang Fei Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan President of the Executive Yuan (2000)15 Mar 193293 years, 357 days20 Jul 2025 [108]
Lyudvig Chibirov Flag of South Ossetia.svg South Ossetia
19 Nov 193293 years, 108 days19 Sep 2025 [109]
George Ali Murad Khan Khairpurflag.png  Khairpur Mir during Independence from British Raj (1947–1948)29 Jun 193392 years, 251 days15 Apr 2018 [110]
Félix Mouzabakani Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Congo-Brazzaville Member of the Provisional Government (1963) [X] 11 Mar 1934 [111] 91 years, 361 days15 Aug 2025 [112]
Heng Samrin Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg  Kampuchea 25 May 193491 years, 286 days25 Jun 2025 [113]
Dumitru Mazilu Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)24 Jun 193491 years, 256 days24 Dec 2021 [114]
Waldo Bernal Pereira  [ es ]Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia 5 Aug 193491 years, 214 days30 Apr 2018 [115]
Óscar Pammo Rodríguez  [ es ]
14 Dec 193491 years, 83 days10 Oct 2023 [116]
Brian Mullooly Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Member of the Presidential Commission during vacancy (1997)21 Feb 193591 years, 14 days1 Jan 2019 [117]
Tenzin Gyatso Flag of Tibet (1916-1951).svg Tibet
6 Jul 193590 years, 244 days6 Jul 2025 [118]
Hakkı Atun Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg Northern Cyprus
7 Oct 193590 years, 151 days9 Jan 2025 [119]
Young Vivian Flag of Niue.svg Niue Premier (1992–1993; 2002–2008)12 Nov 193590 years, 115 days11 Jan 2023 [120]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations [1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. ↑ Acting Governor-General until 2002.
  3. ↑ Acting Governor-General until 2012.
  4. ↑ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
  5. ↑ Served as Acting Sovereign together with Cardinal-Dean Angelo Sodano.
  6. ↑ Mesić was also an unrecognized Prime Minister of Croatia in 1990.
  7. ↑ Rasizade was also Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan during 20 July 1996 – 26 November 1996; 18 October 1998 – 24 October 1998; and 6 August 2003 – 4 November 2003. He was acting as prime minister for the acting president, Ilham Aliyev, during 6 August 2003 – 31 October 2003.
  8. ↑ Marquès was Acting Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince during 4 May 1993 – 24 February 1994.
  9. ↑ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  10. ↑ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.

References

  1. ↑ "Heads of State, Heads of Government and Ministers for Foreign Affairs". United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Guillermo Rodríguez Lara cumple 102 años de una vida que marcó la historia del Ecuador". Al Dia Online (in Spanish). 4 November 2025. Retrieved 5 November 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Cameroun: le président Paul Biya s'adresse aux jeunes "enclins à douter de l'avenir" et reporte les élections locales". TV5 Monde Info (in French). 11 February 2026. Retrieved 11 February 2026.
  4. ↑ "Former Malaysian PM Mahathir allowed 'home leave' a month after hip fracture". The Straits Times. 6 February 2026. Retrieved 11 February 2026.
  5. ↑ "کتاب کودتای پنجم در سقوط دولت جمهورى سرخ یا سیاه نویسنده :دوکتور محمد حسن شرق The book of the fifth coup d'état after the fall of the government of the Red or Black Republic – راه پرچم". rahparcham1.org (in Persian). 12 October 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2026.
  6. ↑ "Abdoulaye Wade to Be 100 in May 2026, Senegal Urged to Celebrate Him". The Gambia Journal. 6 February 2026. Retrieved 9 February 2026.
  7. ↑ "Sušlubavus sveikatai į ligoninę paguldytas V. Adamkus". Lrytas (in Lithuanian). 15 January 2026. Retrieved 11 February 2026.
  8. ↑ "Raif Dizdarević slavi 99. rođendan: Dobio posebnu čestitku". Radio Sarajevo (in Bosnian). 9 December 2025. Retrieved 10 December 2025.
  9. ↑ "Happy Birthday To My Mentor Sir Arthur A. Foulkes". Bahamas Chronicle. 11 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  10. ↑ "Van még feladata a ma 97 éves volt miniszterelnöknek". Magyar Jelen (in Hungarian). 27 August 2025. Retrieved 27 August 2025.
  11. ↑ "Xi Jinping visit retired officials ahead of Lunar New Year". TVB News (in Chinese). 13 February 2026. Retrieved 28 February 2026.
  12. ↑ "Obsèques de Marie-Josèphe Balladur : son mari Edouard Balladur ému et entouré de plusieurs personnalités politiques". Voici (in French). 7 January 2026. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  13. ↑ "Kingsley Harcourt Robinson, 88". The Tribune. 18 September 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2026.
  14. ↑ "Fix Mt Hope elevators". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. 9 September 2025. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  15. ↑ "МАН-ын Их хурлын төлөөлөгчдийн хамгийн ахмад нь 100 настай, хамгийн залуу нь 21 настай". Ulaanbaatar News (in Mongolian). 15 November 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2026.
  16. ↑ "Former President Alfred Moisiu discharged from hospital after being hospitalized for heart problems". Gazeta Express. 10 February 2026. Retrieved 18 February 2026.
  17. ↑ "한서대 항공기술교육원, 항공 MRO 센터 출범 기념식 개최". Hanseo University (in Korean). 10 April 2025. Retrieved 24 August 2025.
  18. ↑ "Milan Panić u Beogradu: potpisivanje knjige u knjižari Delfi SKC". Laguna (in Serbian). 30 May 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  19. ↑ "بنكيران يطعن في أحمد عصمان مؤسس حزب الأحرار". Rue 20 (in Arabic). 2 May 2025. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  20. ↑ "Frú Vigdís fagnar 95 árum". Visir (in Icelandic). 15 April 2025. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
  21. ↑ ""Barbaridade", diz Sarney sobre captura de Maduro pelos EUA". CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 6 January 2026. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  22. ↑ "Her Majesty the Royal Grandmother graces consecration of Lha Dzong Tashigang Goenpa". Bhutan Broadcasting Service. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  23. ↑ "¿Cómo lo recuerdas? Goni cumple hoy 95 años. Fue dos veces presidente de Bolivia. Nació e". deRedes (in Spanish). 1 July 2025. Retrieved 1 July 2025.
  24. ↑ "Mrs. Remona Frances Delaney, 93 (née Burrows)". The Tribune. 20 November 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2026.
  25. ↑ "Patrick Henzel neuer Ritter". Frankfurter Neuse Presse (in German). 9 June 2025. Retrieved 24 August 2025.
  26. ↑ "〈전승70돐〉최고사령부의 친위중대원이였던 최영림 전 내각총리의 회고". Choson Sinbo (in Korean). 27 July 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  27. ↑ "Virata legacy: A family's enduring influence". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 23 March 2025. Retrieved 6 April 2025.
  28. ↑ "Sambell Oration - Belonging in Australia". The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General. 9 October 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2026.
  29. ↑ "Verla: Come out and vote". NationNews. 3 January 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  30. ↑ "Isabel Perón cumple 95 años: la historia de la primera mujer presidenta". News Digitales (in Spanish). 4 February 2026. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  31. ↑ ""Al Quirinale al posto di Mattarella": l'ex premier sgancia la bomba". The Social Post (in Italian). 22 August 2025. Retrieved 24 August 2025.
  32. ↑ AdvoReporter (22 January 2026). "Students Encouraged To Be Model Citizens". Advomag. Retrieved 27 February 2026.
  33. ↑ "Raúl Castro reaparece en el homenaje a los 32 militares cubanos muertos en Venezuela". Cibercuba (in Spanish). 15 January 2026. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
  34. ↑ "Marina Silva presta homenagem aos 94 anos do ex-presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso". Geo Belmonte (in Brazilian Portuguese). 18 June 2025. Retrieved 21 June 2025.
  35. ↑ "ឯកឧត្តម ស សុខា ចុះពិនិត្យស្ថានភាពអ្នកជាប់ឃុំ និងលោក ខៀវ សំផន នៅពន្ធនាគារខេត្តកណ្ដាល". Karpit News (in Khmer). 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  36. ↑ "Visite Dr Pie Masumbuko". Ecole Belge Burundi (in French). 2 December 2025. Retrieved 15 February 2026.
  37. ↑ "Il Senato ripristina i vitalizi per i vecchi senatori. Anche per il condannato erede di Berlusconi, Dell'Utri". Domani (in Italian). 7 July 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  38. ↑ "HC delivers split verdict on legality of NCT foreign operator deal". United News of Bangladesh. 4 December 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
  39. ↑ "Ex-premier Chavalit gravely ill, bedridden, aide reveals". Bangkok Post. 6 October 2025. Retrieved 30 October 2025.
  40. ↑ "Happy birthday Dame Margurite Pindling". Bahamas Uncensored. 26 June 2025. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
  41. ↑ "93 ปี อานันท์ ปันยารชุน เบิร์ธเดย์กับหลานๆ ที่เขาใหญ่". Manager Daily (in Thai). 13 August 2025. Retrieved 13 August 2025.
  42. ↑ "Niculae Ionescu-Galbeni, simbol al rezistenței anticomuniste, împlinește 100 de ani". adevarul.ro (in Romanian). 24 February 2026. Retrieved 27 February 2026.
  43. ↑ "V. Landsbergis švenčia 93-ąjį gimtadienį: pasveikinti atvyko gausus būrys bičiulių". Lrytas (in Lithuanian). 18 October 2025. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
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  46. ↑ "23rd Orange Walk Buffalo Scout Group: 3rd Investiture Ceremony". Belize Scout Foundation. 11 January 2025. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
  47. ↑ "နဝမအကြိမ် နိုင်ငံတော်သံဃမဟာနာယကအဖွဲ့ ၄၇ ပါးစုံညီ တတိယအစည်းအဝေး ပထမနေ့ ကျင်းပ". The Ministry of Religious Affairs of Myanmar (in Burmese). 18 November 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2026.
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  49. ↑ "'His passion for India's development admirable': PM Modi upon meeting Deve Gowda". Deccan Herald. 29 January 2026. Retrieved 26 February 2026.
  50. ↑ "Former Speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, Hüsamettin Cindoruk, is in intensive care". Haberler. 29 December 2025. Retrieved 26 February 2026.
  51. ↑ "Монгол Улсын 14 дэх Ерөнхий сайд Д.Содномыг урьж уулзлаа". Vip76 (in Mongolian). 21 August 2025. Retrieved 3 October 2025.
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  55. ↑ "الرئيس ميشال عون شارك وباسيل في قداس مار يوسف في حارة حريك: سنبقى نلتقي!". Tayyar (in Arabic). 23 March 2025. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
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  57. ↑ "Japan's Emperor Emeritus Akihito Turns 92". JiJi Press. 23 December 2025. Retrieved 23 December 2025.
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  60. ↑ "Édith Cresson : "Il n'y a plus de Parti socialiste !"". Paris Match (in French). 25 January 2025. Retrieved 24 August 2025.
  61. ↑ "Who oversees the conclave to determine the next pope?". NBC New York. 21 April 2025. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
  62. ↑ "Eddie Fenech Adami Celebrates 92nd Birthday". Malta Daily. 7 February 2026. Retrieved 7 February 2026.
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  82. ↑ "Activo e preocupado com o país! Os dias preenchidos de Ramalho Eanes". Flash (in Portuguese). 30 October 2025. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
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