英文互译镜像站

List of endemic species of Montenegro

Last updated

Fauna

Montenegro is one of two and the main hotspot for troglobitic fauna in Western Balkans (though fragments of this hotspot reach into the easternmost tips of Croatia and Bosnia & Herzegovina). The other is in Slovenia, but the intensity there is far lower. [1] Map of species and subspecies richness in Western Balkans.jpg It hosts over 280 endemic species, with more than 75 of them troglobiotic. At least 30 of these belong to Leptodirini beetles. [1]

Contents

Phylum Annelida (segmented worms)

NameDistribution
Class Clitellata (citellates)
Order Arhynchobdellida (proboscisless leeches)
Family Erpobdellidae
Dina crnogorensis Known only from its type locality : An unnamed spring near the Trešnjevik Mountain Pass in the Komovi Mountains (Andrijevica Municipality) [2]
Dina nesemanni Known from two ponds : Blatina Pond in the village of Lazine (Danilovgrad Municipality) and an unnamed pond near the village of Bobovište (Bar Municipality) [3]
Order Opisthopora
Family Lumbricidae (lumbricid earthworms)
Allolobophora ruzsai Known only from its type locality : An unnamed spring on the Sinjajevina Mountain (Šavnik and Mojkovac municipalities) [4]
Dendrobaena bokakotorensis Known localities include : Meadows near the village of Perast (Kotor Municipality) and Čakorna Jama Pit near the Čakor Mountain Pass (?) (Plav Municipality) [5]
Dendrobaena durmitorensis Known only from its type locality : Close to the Barno Lake near the town of Žabljak (Žabljak Municipality) [5]
Dendrobaena montenegrina Known only from its type locality : Close to the Black Lake near the town of Žabljak (Žabljak Municipality) [5]
Dendrobaena zicsii Known only from its type locality : Near the Čakor Mountain Pass (Plav Municipality) [5]

Phylum Arthropoda (arthropods)

Subphylum Chelicerata (chelicerates)

NameDistribution
Class Arachnida (arachnids)
Order Araneae (spiders)
Family Agelenidae (funnel weavers)
Histopona krivosijana
Histopona petrovi
Tegenaria bayeri
Tegenaria gordani
Family Dysderidae (woodlouse hunters)
Folkia mrazeki
Rhode magnifica
Stalagtia monospina
Stalagtia skadarensis
Family Hahniidae (dwarf sheet spiders)
Cryphoecina deelemanae
Family Leptonetidae (cave spiders)
Barusia hofferi
Sulcia armata
Sulcia mirabilis
Sulcia montenegrina
Family Linyphiidae (sheet weavers)
Centromerus obenbergeri
Sintula roeweri
Troglohyphantes boudewijni
Family Nesticidae (cave cobweb spiders)
Typhlonesticus absoloni
Order Opiliones (harvestmen)
Family Nemastomatidae (nemastomatid harvestmen)
Nemaspela borkoae
Family Sironidae (sironid harvestmen)
Cyphophthalmus gordani
Cyphophthalmus martensi
Cyphophthalmus montenegrinus
Cyphophthalmus rumijae
Cyphophthalmus zetae
Order Pseudoscorpiones (pseudoscorpions)
Family Chthoniidae (chthoniid pseudoscorpions)
Chthonius globocicae
Chthonius longimanus
Chthonius medeonis
Chthonius porevidi
Chthonius prove
Chthonius rhizon
Family Neobisiidae (neobisiid pseudoscorpions)
Neobisium bozidarcurcici
Neobisium davidbengurioni
Neobisium marcchagalli
Neobisium ninae
Roncus belbogi
Roncus davor
Roncus golemanskyi
Roncus hajnehaj
Roncus hors
Roncus negreae
Roncus orao
Roncus orjensis
Roncus teutae
Roncus yaginumai
Order Scorpiones (scorpions)
Family Euscorpiidae (shorttail scorpions)
Euscorpius studentium
Order Trombidiformes (trombidiform mites)
Family Athienemanniidae
Stygohydracarus karanovici
Family Aturidae
Parabrachypoda mutila
Family Chyzeriidae
Parawenhoekia seadi
Family Erythraeidae
Abrolophus balkanicus
Abrolophus montenegrinus
Hauptmannia striata
Family Eriophyidae (gall mites)
Aculus blagayanae
Leipothrix menthae
Family Hydryphantidae
Protzia durmitoris
Trichothyas jadrankae
Family Hygrobatidae
Atractides longisetus
Hygrobates lacrima
Family Microtrombidiidae
Porttrombidium milicae
Family Myobiidae
Radfordia dinaromys
Family Phytoptidae
Phytoptus alchemillae
Family Torrenticolidae
Torrenticola graecula
Family Trombidiidae (true velvet mites)
Allothrombium clavatum

Subphylum Crustacea (crustaceans)

NameDistribution
Class Copepoda (copepods)
Order Harpacticoida (harpacticoid copepods)
Family Leptopontiidae
Neoleptastacus huysi Known only from its type locality: Sandy beach on the Ada Bojana Island near the town of Ulcinj (Ulcinj Municipality) [6]
Class Malacostraca (malacostracans)
Order Amphipoda (amphipods)
Family Niphargidae
Niphargus podgoricensis Known only from its type locality : Ribnica River in the city of Podgorica (Podgorica Municipality) [7]
Order Isopoda (isopods)
Family Porcellionidae (porcellionid woodlice)
Porcellio krivosijensis Strouhal (1939) listed its type locality as Western Montenegro. [8] Current records are limited to the municipalities of Cetinje and Kotor, with the only precisely known locality being near the village of Čisto Polje (Cetinje Municipality) [9]
Family Trichoniscidae
Cetinjella monasterii Known only from its type locality : Cetinje Cave near the Cetinje Monastery in the town of Cetinje (Cetinje Municipality) [10] [11]
Order Mysida (opossum shrimps)
Family Mysidae
Diamysis lacustris Known from several localities in Lake Skadar  : Lake waters near the village of Raduš (Bar Municipality), Vranjina Island and mouth of the Morača River (Podgorica Municipality) [12]
Class Ostracoda (ostracods)
Order Podocopida
Family Candonidae
Candonopsis mareza Known only from its type locality: Mareza Spring near the city of Podgorica (Podgorica Municipality) [13] [14]
Trajancandona natura Known only from its type locality : Cetinje Cave near the Cetinje Monastery in the town of Cetinje (Cetinje Municipality) [15]
Trajancandona particula Known only from its type locality : Ground waters in the Šutinska Jama Sinkhole near the village of Beri (Podgorica Municipality) [15]
Typhlocypris regisnikolai Known only from its type locality: Small tributary of the Rijeka Crnojevića river near the village of Rijeka Crnojevića (?) (Cetinje Municipality) [14] [16]
Typhlocypris skadari Known only from its type locality : Unnamed well near the village of Golubovci (Podgorica Municipality) [17]

Subphylum Hexapoda (hexapods)

NameDistribution
Class Collembola (springtails)
Order Poduromorpha (plump springtails)
Family Neanuridae (short-legged springtails)
Bilobella mahunkai Known only from its type locality : Leaf litter in the depression beetween Štirovnik and Jezerski Vrh peaks on Mount Lovćen (Cetinje Municipality) [18]
Class Entognatha (entognathans)
Order Diplura (two-pronged bristletails)
Family Campodeidae (slender entrophs)
Plusiocampa affinis Known only from its type locality : Županjska Pećina Cave near the village of Lubnica (Berane Municipality) [19]
Class Insecta (insects)
Order Archaeognatha (bristletails)
Family Machilidae (jumping bristletails)
Lepismachilis alexandrae Known only from its type locality : Pine forest near the town of Petrovac (Budva Municipality) [20]
Order Blattodea (cockroaches and termites)
Family Ectobiidae (wood cockroaches)
Phyllodromica montenegrina Known only from its type locality : Alpine meadow near the Bljuštirni Do Camp (Kolašin Municipality) [21] [22]
Order Coleoptera (beetles)
Family Byrrhidae (pill beetles)
Curimus montenegrinus Know only from its type locality : Near the village of Ivanova Aluga (Cetinje Municipality) [23]
Simplocaria montenegrina Known only from its type locality : Southern slope of Mount Maglić near Lake Trnovac (Plužine Municipality) [24]
Family Cantharidae (soldier beetles)
Malthinus foliiformis Wittmer (1975) listed its type locality as Krivošije (?) (Kotor Municipality) [25]
Malthodes hladili Known only from its type locality : Forest near the town of Petrovac (Budva Municipality) [26]
Malthodes szekessyi Known only from its type locality : Forest near the village of Podgora (Žabljak Municipality) [27]
Podistra nonveilleri Müller (1946) listed its type locality as Komovi Mountains (?) (Andrijevica, Kolašin and Podgorica municipalities) [28]
Rhagonycha complicans Dahlgren (1979) listed its type locality as Morača Monastery (Kolašin Municipality) [29]
Family Carabidae (ground beetles)
Acheroniotes mlejneki Four localities known : Alexander the Great, Borova Jama 1, Borova Jama 2 and Snežna Jama pits on the Kamenik Mountain (Podgorica Municipality) [30]
Adriaphaenops mlejneki Known localities include : Milići Snježnica Cave near the village of Medun, Prometheus Pit near the settlement of Katun Guzovalja and an unnamed pit both on the Šila Mountain (Podgorica Municipality) [31] [32]
Adriaphaenops njegosiensis Known only from its type locality : Cetinje Cave near the Cetinje Monastery in the town of Cetinje (Cetinje Municipality) [31] [33]
Adriaphaenops petrimaris Known only from its type locality : Cave Pištet 4 (PT4) near the Komnenova Glavica Peak (Cetinje Municipality) [34]
Adriaphaenops rumijaensis Known only from its type locality : Phoenix Pit on Mount Rumija (Bar Municipality) [31] [35]
Adriaphaenops staudacheri Known only from its type locality : Grbočica Pećina Cave near the village of Trnovo (Bar Municipality) [31] [36]
Adriaphaenops stirni Known only from its type locality : Velja Pećina Cave near the Tsar’s Bridge (Niksić Municipality) [31] [37]
Adriaphaenops zupcense Two localities known : Pećina u Zupcima Cave near the Zupci Rock Formation and Jama na Vjetrenim Brdima Pit near the Vjetrena Brda Peak both in the Durmitor Mountains (Žabljak Municipality) [31] [38]
Deltomerus malissorum Two localities known : Near the village of Vusanje in the Prokletje Mountains (Gusinje Municipality) [39] and in the Komovi Mountains (?) (Andrijevica, Kolašin and Podgorica municipalities) [40]
Duvalius droveniki Known only from its type locality : Near the Hajla Peak in the Prokletje Mountains (Rožaje Municipality) [41]
Duvalius durmitorensis Known localities include : Forest near the Bendovac Peak in the Bjelasica Mountains (Kolašin Municipality) and several sinkholes near the around Veliki Štuoc Peak in the Durmitor Mountains (Žabljak Municipality) [42]
Duvalius gejzadunayi Known only from its type locality: Pećina u Dubokom Potoku Cave near the village of Donje Biševo (Rožaje Municipality) [43]
Minosaphaenops ollivieri Two localities known : Ericova Jama Pit near the village of Crkvice (?) (Kotor Municipality) and Jasenovska Jama Pit near the village of Jasenov Do both in the Orjen Mountains (?) (Herceg Novi Municipality) [30] [44]
Neotrechus terrenus Knirsch (1929) listed its type locality as Montenegro (Herzegovina). Nowadays this area lies in Herceg Novi, Nikšić, Pljevlja, Plužine, Šavnik and Žabljak municipalities [45]
Omphreus bjelasicensis Known only from its type locality : Forest near the village of Dolovi Lalevića (Mojkovac Municipality) [46]
Omphreus prekornicensis Ćurčić et al. (2008) listed its type locality as Prekornica Mountain, village of Jugovići (Danilovgrad and Nikšić municipalities) [46]
Omphreus wohlberedti Winkler (1933) listed its type locality as Virpazar (Bar Municipality) [47]
Orcusiella prokletijensis Known only from its type locality: Jama Kolektor Pit near the Maja Kolata Peak in the Prokletje Mountains (Gusinje Municipality) [48]
Pterostichus walteri Reitter (1883) listed its type locality as Montenegro, mountains close to the Dalmatian border. Nowadays, this area is situated in the region adjacent to the Croatian border, like the municipalities of Herceg Novi, Nikšić, or Cetinje [49]
Reicheadella lakotai Magrini & Bulirsch (2005) listed its type locality as Mount Lovćen near Kotor (Kotor Municipality) [50]
Scotoplanetes aquacultor Known only from its type locality : Vodna Jama Pit on the Dragaljsko Polje Field (Kotor Municipality) [51]
Scotoplanetes nonveilleri Known only from its type locality : Jama u Vjetrenim Brdima Pit near the Vjetrena Brda Peak in the Durmitor Mountains (Žabljak Municipality) [52]
Winklerites durmitorensis Known only from its type locality : Near the village of Đurđevića Tara (Pljevlja Municipality) [53]
Winklerites kuciniensis Nonveiller & Pavićević (1987) listed its type locality as Komovi Mountains (?) (Andrijevica, Kolašin and Podgorica municipalities) [54]
Family Curculionidae (true weevils)
Amaurorhinus dalmatinus Folwaczny (1972) listed its type locality as Herceg Novi [55]
Brachysomus mucronatus Two localities known : Near the towns of Dobrota and Kotor (Kotor Municipality) [56]
Brachysomus subtilis Two localities known : Near the towns of Dobrota and Kotor (Kotor Municipality) [56]
Echinodera romanboroveci Known only from its type locality : Forest near the village of Sutomore [57] , though unidentified specimens thought to be this species were collected near the villages of Bukovik (Bar Municipality) and Buljarica (Budva Municipality) [58]
Otiorhynchus galteri Known only from its type locality : Near the Maja e Podgojs Peak in the Prokletje Mountains (Gusinje Municipality) [39]
Otiorhynchus retifer Apfelbeck (1918) listed its type locality as Durmitor Mountains (?) (Žabljak Municipality) [59]
Phyllobius rochati Known only from its type locality : Forest on the shore of Lake Biograd (Kolašin Municipality) [60]
Sciaphobus formaneki Two localities known : Forests near the village of Sutomore (Bar Municipality) and in the region ofKrivošije (?) (Kotor Municipality) [61]
Sciaphobus paliuri Known only from its type locality : Forest near the town of Virpazar (Bar Municipality) [62]
Sciaphobus pelikani Two localities known : Limestone rocks near the villages of Štegvaša (Bar Municipality) and Brajše (Ulcinj Municipality) [61] , though it may also be present in Croatia with an unconfirmed record from the village of Lovorno [63]
Sciaphobus polydrosinus Apfelbeck (1922) listed the collection localities as near the town of Cetinje and near the river (probably referring to the Rijeka Crnojevića River) (Cetinje Municipality) [64]
Tropiphorus albanicus Known only from its type locality : Near the Qafa Borit Peak in the Prokletje Mountains (Gusinje Municipality) [65]
Family Elateridae (click beetles)
Adrastus montenegroensis Known only from its type locality : Near the village of Sutomore (Bar Municipality) [66]
Athous cingulatus Two localities known : Near the town of Kotor (Kotor Municipality) [67] and the village of Zelenika (Herceg Novi Municipality) [68]
Dima marvani Two localities known : Forests near the villages of Njeguši (Cetinje Municipality) and Virpazar (Bar Municipality) [69]
Family Hydraenidae (minute moss beetles)
Hydraena biltoni Known localities include : Komarnica and Bukovica rivers (Šavnik Municipality) and several springs near Lake Biograd (Kolašin Municipality) and Black Lake (Žabljak Municipality) [70] [71]
Hydraena dinarica Known localities include : Skalala Stream in the Sušica Canyon and Lake Zeleni Vir (Žabljak Municipality) [71]
Ochthebius insidiosus Jäch (1999) listed its type locality as the river between Podgorica and Cetinje (probably referring to the Rijeka Crnojevića River) [72]
Ochthebius pretneri Jäch (1999) listed its type locality as Skakavac Stream (probably referring to the stream feeding the Skakavica Waterfall) (Šanvik Municipality) [72]
Family Lampyridae (fireflies)
Luciola novaki (Black-legged Firefly)Following its description, the species was known only from its holotype collected in the Bar Municipality for more than 60 years. The absence of new records led to concerns about its possible extinction. However, its known range has since expanded significantly within Montenegro since 2013, with known localities in the villages of Burtaiši [73] , Donji Štoj, and Virpazar (Bar Municipality), at the Ulcinj Salina Salt Plain, along the shores of the Bojana River, and in marshes on Bojana Island (Ulcinj Municipality). Importantly, a dedicated 2022 survey (the results of which are not yet published) successfully confirmed its presence in Albania for the first time, with specimens located near the Bojana River and in the marshes and along the shores of southern Lake Skadar on the Albanian side. [74]
Family Leiodidae (round fungus beetles)
Anillocharis tenuilimbata Ljutska Cave on the Šejtan Kula Mountain (Pljevlja Municipality) and an unnamed pit near the Treštenik Peak (Plužine Municipality) [75]
Anthroherpon cecai Known only from its type locality : Crna Jama Cave near the village of Mala Crna Gora (Žabljak Municipality) [76]
Anthroherpon gueorguievi Known only from its type locality : Dukova Ledenica Cave near the village of Zaborje (Plužine Municipality) [77]
Anthroherpon matzenaueri Known localities include : Two unnamed caves and Dvojna Jama Cave not far from the village of Praga, unnamed pit near the Oštrajca Peak, Jama Duboka Cave near the Bijela Dola area, unnamed pit on the Golija Mountain (Nikšić Municipality), Dola cane and an unnamed pit near the Kapetanovo Lake, Pječaljina Jama Cave near the Zvornik Peak, Gornja Jama Cave near the Zvornik Peak, unnamed pit on the Maganik Mountain (Kolašin Municipality), Ledenica Cave near the Kita Peak, unnamed cave near the Latično Peak, unnamed pit near the village of Poljana, unnamed cave near the Ružhica Peak (Plužine Municipality), Kučerice Cave near the Orjen Sedlo Mountain Pass, Riđežina Jama Cave near the Studeno Peak (Herceg Novi Municipality), Ljutska Cave near the Šejtan Kula Peak (Pljevlja Municipality), Vojnik Peak on the Vojnik Mountain (Šavnik Municipality) and Borova Jama Pit on the Prekornica Mountain (Danilovgrad Municipality) [78]
Anthroherpon piesbergeni Known localities include : Bezdan Jama Cave near the village of Dragomi Do (?), Dvogrlica Jama Cave near the village of Žanjev Do (?) (Cetinje Municipality), Brankova Jama Cave near the village of Podbožur (?) and Manja Cave near the village of Rudine (?) (Nikšić Municipality) [79] [80]
Anthroherpon sinjajevina Known only from its type locality : Blažova Cave near the village of Rudanci (Mojkovac Municipality) [76]
Anthroherpon udrzali Known only from its type locality : Kučerice Cave near the Orjen Sedlo Mountain Pass (Herceg Novi Municipality) [76] [81]
Anthroherpon zariquieyi Vodena Cave near the Prutaš Mountain (Plužine Municipality), Zupci Cave near the village of Zupci (Bar Municipality) and unnamed caves near the Sedlena Greda Mountain and Vjetreno Brdo Peak (Žabljak Municipality) [82]
Antrodulus aequibasalis Knirsch (1929) listed its type locality as Montenegro (Hercegovina). Nowadays this area lies in Herceg Novi, Nikšić, Pljevlja, Plužine, Šavnik and Žabljak municipalities [83]
Bathyscidius crnagorensis Known from the Mount Lovćen area (Cetinje Municipality), though no exact localities are available [84]
Bathyscidius mikati Known localities include : Near the town of Sutomore, Little Virgin Pit (?), Phoenix Pit near the village of Veliki Mikulići and Ice Virgin Pit near the village of Međreč (Bar Municipality) [85]
Bathyscidius orjensis Known only from its type locality : In the village of Kruševice (Herceg Novi Municipality) [86]
Blattochaeta brankojalzici Known only from its type locality : Blažova Cave near the village of Rudanci (Mojkovac Municipality) [87]
Blattochaeta hawelkai Known only from its type locality : Unnamed pit in the Ledenice Mountains (Kotor Municipality) [87]
Blattochaeta montenegrina Known localities include : Boljanovica Jama Cave near the village of Njeguši, unnamed cave in the Lovćen National Park (?), unnamed cave near the Droškolica Peak, Donja Mora Jama Cave near the village of Dugi Do, Boljanovica Jama Cave near the village of Rajićeviči and Vranovska Jama Cave near the Lisija Ploča Peak (Cetinje Municipality) [87] [88]
Blattochaeta peterhlavaci Known localities include : Phoenix, White Virgin and Little Virgin pits (Bar Municipality) [87]
Blattochaeta remyi Known only from its type locality : Županska Cave near the village of Lubnice (Berane Municipality) [89]
Euconnus arabiae Cetinje [90]
Euconnus montenigrinus Cetinje [91]
Euconnus nikitanus Radoštak [92] [93]
Euconnus njegosi Near the village of Njeguši (Cetinje Municipality) [94]
Graciliella absoloni Lipa Cave near the village of Lipa (Cetinje Municipality) [95]
Hadesia weiratheri Known localities include : Vojvode Dakovića Cave near the village of Grahovo (Nikšić Municipality), Jama Duboka Cave near the Zmajevo Ždrijelo area (Herceg Novi Municipality), PT4 Cave on the Pištet Mountain (Cetinje Municipality), Vodna Jama Cave near the village of Dragalj and Duboka Jama Cave near the village of Knežlaz (Kotor Municipality) [96]
Hadesia zetae Known only from its type locality : Lipa Cave near the village of Lipa (Cetinje Municipality) [97]
Laneyriella andrijevicensis Known localities include : Velika Bracanovića Cave near the village of Lubnice and Županjska Cave near the Vodotres Katun (Berane Municipality), near the Zulevo Brdo Peak and the town of Andrijevica (Andrijevica Municipality), near the village of Komadine (Bijelo Polje Municipality) and in the Lake Biograd area (Kolašin Municipality) [86] [98]
Laneyriella ganglbaueri Known localities include : Two small caves near the village of Škaljari and the town of Kotor (?) (Kotor Municipality) [99]
Laneyriella matchai Known localities include : Knezlaz Cave near the village of Crkvice, Gornja Pokljuka Jama Cave near the Gradac Peak, Duboka Jama Cave near the village of Prodoli, unnamed cave near the village of Veli Do, Jankova Cave near the Jankovo Selo (Kotor Municipality) [100]
Laneyriella stussineri Known localities include : Gropeza Hill (?) and near the village of Jerenići and the town of Cetinje (?)(Cetinje Municipality) [101]
Leonhardella montenegrina Gjorjo Cave on the Bioč Mountain (Plužine Municipality) [102]
Leonhardella roseni Known from several caves on the Ledenice Mountain (Mojkovac Municipality) [103]
Speonesiotes brachycerus Jeannel (1924) listed its type locality as Krivosije (Kotor Municipality) [104]
Speonesiotes huemmleri Jeannel (1924) listed its type locality as Krivosije (Kotor Municipality) [105]
Speonesiotes laticollis Megara Cave near the village of Tološi (Podgorica Municipality) [106]
Speonesiotes matchai Several caves in the Krivosije [107] and two caves near the village of Crkvice (Kotor Municipality) [108]
Speonesiotes montenegrinus Megara Cave near the village of Tološi (Podgorica Municipality) [109]
Speonesiotes pretneri Megara Cave near the village of Tološi, Golupska Cave and an unnamed pit on the Vranjina Island (Podgorica Municipality) [110]
Speonesiotes reissi Unnamed caves cave near the villages of Fundina and Medun (Podgorica Municipality) [111]
Speonesiotes scutariensis Several caves near the villages of Gornja and Donja Seoca and Lim Kapa Cave near the village of Limljani (Bar Municipality) [112]
Tartariella durmitorensis Unnamed pit and Zeleni Vir Cave near the Vjetrena Brda Peak in the Durmitor Mountains (Žabljak Municipality) [113]
Weiratheria bocki Unnamed cave near the village of Korita (Podgorica Municipality) [111] [114]
Family Nitidulidae (sap beetles)
Meligethes cooteri Known only from its type locality : On the Yellow Betony (Stachys alopecuros= Betonica alopecuros) near the Mali Međed Peak in the Durmitor Mountains (Žabljak Municipality) [115]
Meligethes mirae Known only from its type locality : On the Rock Thyme (Calamintha alpina=Clinopodium alpinum) near the Savin Kuk Peak in the Durmitor Mountains (Žabljak Municipality) [116]
Family Staphylinidae (rove beetles)
Aloconota montenegrina Podgorica [117]
Atheta puellaris Near the town of Herceg Novi (Herceg Novi Municipality) [118]
Anthophagus durmitorensis Gornja Ališnica Valley (?) in the Durmitor Mountains (Žabljak Municipality) [119]
Bryaxis biogradensis Known localities include : Near the Lake Biograd (Kolašin Municipality) [120]
Bryaxis callipus Radoštak Mountain (Herceg Novi Municipality) [121]
Bryaxis cetinjensis Cetinje [122]
Bryaxis duboki Known localities include : Near the villages of Međurečje and Crkvine (Kolašin Municipality) and Grebaje and Ropojana valleys (Gusinje Municipality) [120]
Bryaxis melinensis Near the towns of Herceg Novi (Herceg Novi Municipality) [67] and Budva (Budva Municipality) [123]
Bryaxis tuberculiceps Near the village of Knezlaz (Kotor Municipality) [124]
Cephennium dalmatinum Mount Lovćen (Cetinje Municipality) and near the village of Kameno (Herceg Novi Municipality) [125] [126]
Cephennium mlejneki Virpazar (Bar Municipality) [127]
Cephennium rubidum Near the village of Šljivansko (Plav Municipality) and in the Biogradska Gora National Park (Kolašin Municipality) [128]
Cyrtotyphlus kaiseri Near the village of Begovići (Herceg Novi Municipality) [129]
Geostiba spizzana Near the village of Sutomore (Bar Municipality) [130]
Lathrobium nonveilleri Near the Black Lake (Žabljak Municipality) [131]
Leptusa durmitorensis Near the Jakšića Mlin (Žabljak Municipality) [132]
Leptusa hopffgarteni Herceg Novi [67]
Leptusa nonveilleri Near the Black Lake (Žabljak Municipality) [133]
Liogluta ljubicnaensis Ljubišnja Mountains (Pljevlja Municipality) [134]
Neuraphes setifer Cetinje [135]
Nonveilleria lepida Known only from its type locality : Unnamed cave above the Velma Cave near the village of Seoštica (Podgorica Municipality) [136]
Oxypoda weiratheri Bioč Mountain [137]
Paramaurops kaufmanni Near the Popov Vrh Peak (Kotor Municipality) [138] and the town of Herceg Novi (Herceg Novi Municipality) [139]
Paramaurops montenegrinus Known only from its type locality : An unnamed cave near the village of Oblatno (Nikšić Municipality) [140]
Pseudamaurops calcaratus Known only from its type locality : Golubinja Cave near the village of Gornja Seoca (Bar Municipality) [141] [142]
Pygoxyon neuraphiiforme Near the Topla Neighbourhood in the town of Herceg Novi (Herceg Novi Municipality) [143]
Pygoxyon sturanyi Near the village of Njeguši (Cetinje Municipality) and in the Krivosije region (Kotor Municipality) [143] [144]
Pygoxyon zellichi Near the village of Crkvice (Kotor Municipality) [145]
Quedius crnagoricus Čakor Mountain Pass (Plav Municipality) [146]
Rozajella deelemani Known only from its type locality : Građa Cave near the village of Petnjik (Berane Municipality) [147]
Rozajella jovanvladimiri Known only from its type locality : Duboki Potok Cave near the village of Radetina (Rožaje Municipality) [148]
Rozajella madzgalji Known localities include : Little and Big Cave in the Garaši Carst near the village of Goražde (Berane Municipality) [147]
Scydmoraphes dalmatinus Herceg Novi (Herceg Novi Municipality) [149]
Scydmoraphes sulcipennis Reitter (1881) listed its distribution as Dalmatia, Hercegovina and western Montenegro. Nowadays, this area lies in the Herceg Novi, Kotor, Tivat, Nikšić, Pljevlja, Plužine, Šavnik and Žabljak municipalities [67]
Seracamaurops cvorovici Known only from its type locality : Studena Cave near the village of Mokro (Šavnik Municipality) [150]
Seracamaurops delici Known localities include : Opasna Jama Cave near the village of Korito and C-95 Cave near the Kaženik Peak in the Kuči Mountains (Podgorica Municipality) [151]
Seracamaurops fodori Known only from its type locality : Riđani Cave near the village of Riđani (Nikšić Municipality) [152]
Seracamaurops fritschi Known only from its type locality : Boljanovica Pit near the village of Mirac (Cetinje Municipality) [153]
Seracamaurops ognjenovici Known only from its type locality : Brankova Jama Cave near the village of Rudine (Nikšić Municipality) [154]
Seracamaurops perovici Known localities include : Prljača Cave near the village of Donje Čarađe, Jama u Katunu and Jama pod Prijenkom caves near the Ćurilo Peak, Lazarev and Vodena caves near the village of Jasikovica and Stozi Cave near the village of Golijski Stozi (Nikšić Municipality) [155]
Seracamaurops perreaui Known only from its type locality : Bukavica Cave near the village of Ledenice (Kotor Municipality) [156]
Seracamaurops rumijaensis Known localities include : Phoenix Pit near the village of Veliki Mikulići and Ice Virgin Pit near the village of Međreč (Bar Municipality) [151]
Stenus montenegrinus Near the village of Ubli (Cetinje Municipality) [157]
Stenus paganettianus Near the town of Herceg Novi (Herceg Novi Municipality) [158]
Family Zopheridae (ironclad beetles)
Langelandia reflexipennis Reitter (1912) listed its type locality as Herceg Novi [159]
Order Diptera (flies)
Family Syrphidae (flower flies)
Eumerus incisus Known from Orjen (?) and Lovćen (?) mountains [160]
Merodon luteomaculatus Known localities include : Several localities in the Orjen Mountains and near the villages of Morinj (Herceg Novi Municipality) and Komarnica (Šavnik Municipality). It may also be present in Bosnia and Herzegovina (near the village of Krupac). However, this record is based solely on a paratype specimen collected in 1911 and has not been confirmed by recent observations [161] [162]
Merodon orjensis Known only from its type locality: Near the village of Crkvice in the Orjen Mountains (Kotor Municipality) [163]
Order Hemiptera (true bugs)
Family Issidae (issid planthoppers)
Issus montenegrus Four localities known : Near the villages of Dobrsko Selo, Lipa (Cetinje Municipality) and Mratinje (Plužine Municipality), as well as near the Jezerski Vrh Peak (?) on Mount Lovćen [164]
Order Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps, bees, ants and allies)
Family Formicidae (ants)
Crematogaster montenigrinus Two localities known : Town of Donja Lastva (Tivat Municipality) and near the west mouth of Bojana River (Ulcinj Municipality). Karaman (2008) noted that this species is exceptionally rare [165] [166]
Order Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)
Family Gelechiidae (twirler moths)
Caryocolum srnkai Four localities known : Near the villages of Vrela, Virak and Ivan Do (Žabljak Municipality), as well as near the Sedlo Mountain Pass in the Durmitor Mountains [167] [168]
Sattleria dinarica Known only from its type locality : Velika Kalica Valley in the Durmitor Mountains (Žabljak Municipality) [169] [170]
Order Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, katydids, and allies)
Family Acrididae (short-horned grasshoppers)
Miramella demissa Known localities include : Near the villages of Gornja Klezna, Gornja Briska, Bijelo Polje, Godinje and more than a dozen localities near the village of Virpazar. On Mount Sutorman, in the Orahovštica Valley (Bar Municipality) and near the villages of Poseljani (Cetinje Municipality), Donji Štoj (Ulcinj Municipality) and Buljarica (Budva Municipality) [171]
Family Tettigoniidae (katydids and bush crickets)
Pachytrachis tumidus (Durmitor Bush-cricket)Known from several localities in the village of Komarnica (Šavnik Municipality) [21] [172]
Poecilimon albolineatus (White-lined Bright Bush-cricket)Known localities include : Near the villages of Donja Brezna (Plužine Municipality), Brskut (Podgorica Municipality), Boričje and Trsa (Plužine Municipality) and near the Mausoleum of Njegoš (Cetinje Municipality) [21] [173]
Poecilimon nonveilleri (Nonveiller’s Bright Bush-Cricket)Known from several localities in Sušica and Tara River canyons (Žabljak Municipality), near Vasojevićki Kom Peak in the Komovi Mountains (Andrijevica Municipality), near the Prutaš Mountain (Plužine Municipality) [21] [174]
Order Plecoptera (stoneflies)
Family Leuctridae (rolled-winged stoneflies)
Leuctra visitor Known from several springs near the Tatarija Ridge on Mount Visitor (Plav Municipality) [175]

Subphylum Myriapoda (myriapods)

NameDistribution
Class Diplopoda (millipedes)
Order Chordeumatida (sausage millipedes)
Family Anthogonidae
Macrochaetosoma bertiscea Two localities known : Gorniča Pit near the village of Vusanje in the Prokletje Mountains (Gusinje Municipality), and Jama Od Karimana Pit in the Kuči Mountains (?) (Andrijevica and Kolašin municipalities) [176]
Family Haaseidae
Haasea lacusnigri Gulička (1968) listed its type locality as European spruce forest in the Durmitor Mountains [177]
Family Heterolatzeliidae
Heterolatzelia durmitorensis Three localities known : Stozi Cave near the village of Golijski Stozi, Crnogorska Jama Cave near the village of Višnjića Do (Nikšić Municipality), and the Black Lake area near the village of Ivan Do (?) (Žabljak Municipality) [178]
Order Julida (snake millipedes)
Family Julidae
Leptoiulus durmitorius Known only from its type locality : Forest near the village of Međurečje (?) (Kolašin Municipality) [179]

Phylum Chordata (chordates)

NameDistribution / Notes
Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
Order Cypriniformes (minnows, suckers, carps, and loaches)
Family Nemacheilidae (stone loaches)
Barbatula zetensis (Zeta Stone Loach) Zeta, Rijeka Crnojevića, Morača and lower Cijevna rivers [180] [181]
Family Leuciscidae (true minnows)
Leucos albus (White Roach)Endemic to the Lake Skadar/Shkodër basin (Rijeka Crnojevića and Morača rivers) [182] [183]
Order Gobiiformes (gobies, cardinalfishes, and allies)
Family Gobiidae (gobies)
Ninnigobius montenegrensis (Skadar Goby)Endemic to the coastal and brackish waters around Lake Skadar [184] [185]
Knipowitschia montenegrina (Montenegro Dwarf Goby)Endemic to the lower Morača River basin [186] [187] [188]
Order Salmoniformes (salmons, pikes and mudminnows)
Family Salmonidae (salmons, trouts, and whitefishes)
Salmo taleri (Nikšić Trout)Endemic to the upper Zeta River basin [189] [190]

Phylum Gastrotricha (gastrotrichs)

NameDistribution
Order Chaetonotida
Family Chaetonotidae
Chaetonotus antrumus Known only from its type locality : Obod Cave near the village of Rijeka Crnojevića (Cetinje Municipality) [191]

Phylum Mollusca (molluscs)

NameDistribution
Class Gastropoda (snails and slugs)
Order Architaenioglossa (apple snails, river snails and allies)
Family Aciculidae(needle snails)
Acicula miaphene Known only from its type locality : Near the village of Mokrine (Herceg Novi Municipality) [192]
Family Cochlostomatidae
Cochlostoma dalmatinum Known only from its type locality : On the Mount Radoštak area near the village of Žlijebi (Herceg Novi Municipality) [193] [194]
Cochlostoma erika Known localities include : Popovo (Pljevlja Municipality) and Duboki Do (Cetinje Municipality) caves [194]
Cochlostoma pallgergelyi Known from two localities : near the village of Kameno (Herceg Novi Municipality) and near Lovćen Peak (Cetinje Municipality) [195]
Order Ellobiida (hollow-shelled, ear-shelled and button snails)
Family Ellobiidae (hollow-shelled snails)
Zospeum dubokidoense Known only from its type locality : Duboki Do Cave (Cetinje Municipality) [196]
Zospeum intermedium Known only from its type locality : Cetinje Cave near the Cetinje Monastery in the town of Cetinje (Cetinje Municipality) [196]
Zospeum kolbae Known only from its type locality : St John’s Cave near the village of Njeguši (Cetinje Municipality) [196]
Zospeum njegusiense Known only from its type locality : St John’s Cave near the village of Njeguši (Cetinje Municipality) [196]
Zospeum njunjicae Known only from its type locality : Golubova Cave near the village of Gornja Seoca (Bar Municipality) [196]
Zospeum tortuosum Known only from its type locality : Cetinje Cave near the Cetinje Monastery in the town of Cetinje (Cetinje Municipality) [196]
Zospeum tumidum Known only from its type locality : Ðokova Cave near the village of Bajovo Polje (Plužine Municipality) [196]
Order Littorinimorpha
Family Bythinellidae
Bythinella luteola Known from the drainage areas of the rivers Tara, Lim and upper part of Morača River Valley [197]
Bythinella taraensis Known from two localities in the Tara River Canyon  : Ljevok Stream (Mojkovac Municipality) and an unnamed spring in the village of Polje (Žabljak Municipality) [197]
Family Hydrobiidae (mud snails)
Anagastina gluhodolica Known only from its type locality : Velje Oko Spring near the village of Gluhi Do (Bar Municipality) [198]
Anagastina matjasici Known only from the type locality : an unnamed spring near the village of Lipovik (Cetinje Municipality) [199]
Anagastina vidrovani Known from many springs in the area of Nikšićko polje, in the villages like Uzduh, Glibavac (Nikšić Municipality) and Rastoci (Kolašin Municipality) as well as in the basin of Lake Skadar (Bar, Cetinje and Zeta Municipalities) [200]
Bithynia radomani Known localities include : Vranjina Island (Zeta Municipality) and the town of Virpazar (Bar Municipality) [201]
Bithynia skadarskii Known localities include : Kamenik Island (?) and several springs in the villages of Karuč (Cetinje Municipality) and Vranjina (Zeta Municipality) [201]
Bithynia zeta Known localities include : Lake Gornje Malo Blato (Podgorica and Cetinje Municipalities), Vranjina Island (Zeta Municipality) and springs in the villages of Karuč (Cetinje Municipality) and Gornje Vrelo (Bar Municipality) [201]
Bracenica spiridoni Known localities include : Spirov Spring near the village of Braćeni (Bar Municipality) and an unnamed spring in the village of Karuč (Cetinje Municipality) [202]
Bracenica vitojaensis Known only from its type locality: Vitoja Spring in the Drume area (Tuzi Municipality) [203]
Hydrobia cattaroensis Known only from its type locality : Morača River near the village of Bioče (Podgorica Municipality) [204]
Hydrobia declinata Known only from its type locality : Morača River near the village of Vidijenje (Podgorica Municipality) [204]
Islamia montenegrina Known only from its type locality : Vitoja Spring in the Drume Area (Tuzi Municipality) [203]
Iverakia hausdorfi Known only from its type locality : Iverak Spring in the village of Pričelje (Podgorica Municipality) [205]
Kerkia tabanensis Known only from its type locality : Taban Spring near the village of Donji Crnci (Podgorica Municipality) [206]
Montenegrospeum bogici Known only from its type locality : Taban Spring near the village of Donji Crnci (Podgorica Municipality) [207]
Plagigeyeria feheri Known only from its type locality: Near the Savina Monatsery in the town of Herceg Novi (Herceg Novi Municipality)
Plagigeyeria lukai Known only from its type locality : Unnamed spring in the village of Pričelje (Podgorica Municipality) [208]
Plagigeyeria montenigrina Known only from its type locality : Obod Cave near the river Rijeka Crnojevića (Cetinje Municipality) [209]
Radomaniola elongata Known only from its type locality : An unnamed spring near the monastery in the village of Vranjina (Zeta Municipality) [210]
Radomaniola lacustris Known only from its type locality : Shore of the Lake Skadar near the village of Donji Murići (Bar Municipality) [211]
Radomaniola montana Known localities include : Lukavac stream near the village of Lastva Grbaljska (Kotor Municipality) and Škurca Spring near the villlage of Dobra Voda (Bar Municipality) [210]
Stygobium hercegnoviensis Known localities include : Savina Monastery and Nemila Rivulet in the town of Herceg Novi, springs above the village of Sušćepan, near the St. Thomas Church in the village of Trebesinj and the village of Zelenika (Herceg Novi Municipality) [212]
Travunijana djokovici Known only from its type locality : Matica River tributary near the village of Bandići (Danilovgrad Municipality) [213]
Vinodolia matjasici Known localities include : Unnamed spring in the village of Lipovik (Cetinje Municipality) and Vitoja Spring in the Drume area (Tuzi Municipality) [203]
Zeteana ljiljanae Known only from its type locality : An unnamed spring in the village of Pričelje (Podgorica Municipality) [208]
Family Moitessieriidae
Bosnidilhia vitojaensis Known only from its type locality : Vitoja Spring in the Drume area (Tuzi Municipality) [212]
Bythiospeum bogici Known only from its type locality: Taban Spring near the village of Donji Crnci (Podgorica Municipality) [214]
Bythiospeum demattiai Known only from its type locality : Iverak Spring in the village of Pričelje (Podgorica Municipality) [205]
Bythiospeum demattiai Known only from its type locality : Vitoja Spring in the Drume area (Tuzi Municipality) [203]
‘’Paladilhiopsis cattaroensis’’Known only from its type locality : Unnamed spring near the village of Zelenika (Herceg Novi Municipality) [212]
Paladilhiopsis matejkoi Known only from its type locality : Nemila Rivulet in the town of Herceg Novi (Herceg Novi Municipality) [212]
Paladilhiopsis tarae Known only from its type locality : Bank of the Tara river near the village of Premćani [215]
Saxurinator hadzii Known only from its type locality : Obod Cave near the river Rijeka Crnojevča (Cetinje Municipality) [216]
Order Stylommatophora (common snails and slugs)
Family Agardhiellidae
Agardhiella dabovici Known localities include : Rid Cave near the village Popratnica (Podgorica Municipality), Jabukov Do Depression near the Ostrog Monastery (Danilovgrad Municipality), Grbočica Cave near the village of Trnovo, Vilina Cave near the village of Donja Seoca and Jabukov Do Cave near the village of Komarno (Bar Municipality) [217]
Family Agriolimacidae
Deroceras maasseni Known localities include : Several localities in the Tara River Canyon and near the villages of Štitarica (Mojkovac Municipality) and Aluga (Žabljak Municipality) [218]
Family Clausiliidae (door snails)
Agathylla goldi Known from two localities on the Kotor Serpentine Road near the village of Škaljari (Cetinje Municipality) [219]
Medora lesinensis Known from the Orjen Mountains (Herceg Novi and Kotor Municipalities) [220]
Montenegrina cattaroensis Known from the coastal area including municipalities like Herceg Novi, Tivat, Kotor, Budva and Bar [221] [222]
Protoherilla mirabilis Known only from its type locality : Near the village of Sjerogošte (Kolašin Municipality) [223]
Family Hygromiidae (leaf snails)
Hiltrudia globulosa Known only from its type locality : Near the village of Mokrine (Herceg Novi Municipality) [192]
Xerocampylaea taraensis Known localities include : Tara River (Žabljak and Mojkovac Municipalities) and Morača River (Kolašin and Mojkovac Municipalities) canyons [224]
Family Limacidae (keelback slugs)
Limax pseudocinereoniger Known localities include : Tara River Canyon and Sušica Canyon (Žabljak Municipality), Katun Zastan settlement (Gusinje Municipality) and Biogradska Gora National Park area (Kolašin Municipality), though it may also be present in Bulgaria (Vitosha Mountains) [225]
Family Spelaeodiscidae
Klemmia magnicosta Known localities include : Unnamed spring near Jabukov Do Depression (Danilovgrad Municipality) and Velika Jama Cave near the village of Dupilo (Bar Municipality) [226]
Klemmia sinistrorsa Known only from its type locality: Vilina Cave near the village of Donja Seoca (Budva Municipality) [226]
Spelaeodicus dejongi Known localities include : An unnamed cave near the town of Budva (Budva Municipality), Vilina Cave near the village of Donja Seoca (Bar Municipality), Velika Jana Cave near the village of Dupilo (Bar Municipality) and Radetina Cave (location unknown) [226]
Spelaeodiscus obodensis Known localities include : Cetinjska and Lipa caves near the town of Cetinje, as well as an unnamed cave near the village of Bjeloši (Cetinje Municipality) [226]
Virpazaria adrianae Known localities include : An unnamed cave on Vranjina Island (Tuzi Municipality), an unnamed spring in the Jabukov Do Depression (Danilovgrad Municipality), Velika Jama Cave near the village of Dupilo, Grbočica Cave near the village of Trnovo, Pecko Brdo cave near the village of Pecko Brdo, Jabukov Do Cave near the village of Komarno and many localities on the road to Virpazar (Bar Municipality) [227]
Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis Known localities include : Rocks above the village of Besa and in the cracks of limestone rocks near the village of Ðuravci (Bar Municipality) [228] [227]
Virpazaria backhuysi Holotype was collected in 1969 from the Virpazar area (Bar Municipality), however further attempts to locate the species were unsuccessful [227]
Virpazaria nicoleae Known only from its type locality: Vitoja Spring in the Drume area (Tuzi Municipality) [227]
Virpazaria pesici Known only from its type locality: Near the village of Kravari (Ulcinj Municipality) [227]
Virpazaria stojaspali Known localities include : Rocks above the village of Besa and in the cracks of limestone rocks near the village of Ðuravci (Bar Municipality) [228]
Family Zonitidae (true glass snails)
Paraegopis oberwimmeri Known from several caves near the town of Cetinje (Cetinje Municipality) [229]
Incertae sedis
Family Lymnaeidae (pond snails)
Stagnicola montenegrinus Known from Lake Skadar (Bar, Cetinje and Zeta Municipalities) and Rijeka Crnojevića River (Cetinje Municipality) [230]
Family Planorbidae (ramshorn snails)
Gyraulus ioanis Known only from its type locality : Lake Šas near the village of Šas (Ulcinj Municipality) [231]
Gyraulus meierbrooki Known from Skadar (Bar, Cetinje and Zeta Municipalities) and Gornje Malo Blato (Podgorica Municipality) lakes and villages of Karuč (Cetinje Municipality) and Virpazar (Bar Municipality) [231]
Gyraulus shasi Known only from its type locality : Lake Šas near the village of Šas (Ulcinj Municipality) [231]
Planorbis vitojensis Known only from its type locality : Vitoja Spring in the Drume area (Tuzi Municipality) [232]
Family Valvatidae (valve snails)
Valvata montenegrina Known localities include : Mareza River (Podgorica Municipality), the villages of Karuč and Bobija (Cetinje Municipality), as well as the village of Podhum (Tuzi Municipality) [233]

Flora

.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} 1 species found 2 species found 3 species found 4 species found List of endemic species of Montenegro Flora Corrected.png
  1 species found
  2 species found
  3 species found
  4 species found
NameDistribution
Clade Tracheophyta (vascular plants)
Clade Eudicots (eudicots)
Family Asteraceae (daisy family)
Centaurea gjurasinii Known only from its type locality : Mount Volušnica in the Prokletje Mountains (Gusinje Municipality) [234]
Hieracium gusinjense Known from two localities in the Prokletje Mountains  : Near the town of Gusinje (?) (Gusinje Municipality) and on the Greben Mountain (Andrijevica Municipality) [235]
Hieracium krendlii Known only from its type locality : Near the Čakor Mountain Pass (Plav Municipality) [236]
Taraxacum validum Known only from its type locality : By the road in the village of Ivanova Korita (Cetinje Municipality) [237]
Family Campanulaceae (bellflower family)
Edraianthus glisicii Two localities known in the Tara River Canyon  : Limestone rock crevices near the Sokolina (Plužine Municipality) and Ćurevac peaks (Žabljak Municipality) [238]
Edraianthus pilosulus Known from several limestone rock crevices near the Vasojevićki Kom (Andrijevica Municipality) and Kučki Kom (Kolašin Municipality) peaks in the Komovi Mountains [239]
Edraianthus pulevicii Known only from its type locality : Limestone rock crevices on the northeastern slopes of Mount Prutaš in the Durmitor Mountains (Plužine Municipality) [239]
Edraianthus tarae Lakušic (1987) listed its type locality as limestone rock crevices in the Tara River Canyon (?) [240]
Family Brassicaceae (mustard family)
Cardamine montenegrina Known from more than a dozen localities in the Kotor, Podgorica, Bar, and Ulcinj municipalities [241]
Draba bertiscea Known only from its type locality : Near the Maja Kolata Peak in the Prokletje Mountains (Gusinje Municipality) [242]
Family Caryophyllaceae (pink/carnation family)
Arenaria halacsyi Known only from its type locality : Kučki Kom Peak in the Komovi Mountains (Kolašin Municipality) [243]
Family Gentianaceae (gentian family)
Gentianella laevicalyx Two localities known : Bobotov Kuk and Savin Kuk peaks in the Durmitor Mountains (Zabljak Municipality) [244]
Gentianella pevalekii Known only from its type locality : Above the village of Štavna in the Komovi Mountains (Andrijevica Municipality) [245]
Family Lamiaceae (mint family)
Petrolamium crnojevicii Known only from its type locality : Cracks in the limestone rocks near the village of Štitari (Cetinje Municipality) [246]
Family Rosaceae (rose family)
Alchemilla bertiscea Known only from its type locality : Karanfili Peaks in the Prokletje Mountains (Gusinje Municipality) [247]
Alchemilla montenegrina Known only from its type locality : Near the Štitan Peak in the Kuči Mountains (Podgorica Municipality) [248]
Alchemilla rubidula Plocek (1998) listed its type locality as Morača Mountains (Kolašin Municipality) [248]
Alchemilla vincekii Plocek (1998) listed its type locality as Prokletje Mountains (Gusinje Municipality) (?) [248]
Clade Monocots (monocots)
Family Poaceae (true grasses)
Festuca rohlenae Two localities known : Štirni Do Valley (Šavnik Municipality) and Korita Rovačka (?) in the Morača Mountains (Kolašin Municipality) [249] [250]

Fungi

1 species found 2 species found List of endemic species of Montenegro Fungi Corrected.png
  1 species found
  2 species found
NameDistribution
Class Eurotiomycetes
Order Verrucariales
Family Verrucariaceae
Verrucaria hercegensis Servít (1948) listed its type locality as Herceg Novi [251]
Class Lecanoromycetes (common lichens)
Order Lecanorales (shield lichens, rim lichens, and allies)
Family Lecanoraceae (rim lichens, disc lichens, and allies)
Lecanora sphalera Known only from its type locality : Limestone rocks on the lower slopes of Vasojevićki Kom Peak in the Komovi Mountains (Andrijevica Municipality) [252]
Order Lecideales
Family Lecideaceae
Porpidia circumnigrata Known only from its type locality : Limestone rocks above the village of Donji Morinj (Kotor Municipality) [253]
Class Leotiomycetes
Order Helotiales
Family Cenangiaceae
Cenangiopsis junipericola Known from two localities : Bark of the common juniper (Juniperus communis) near the Planinica Peak in the Komovi Mountains (Podgorica Municipality) and in the Ropojana Valley (Gusinje Municipality) [254]
Cenangiopsis raghavanii Known only from its type locality : Bark of the common juniper (Juniperus communis) in the Ropojana Valley in the Prokletije Mountains (Gusinje Municipality) [254]
Family Rutstroemiaceae
Rutstroemia punicae Three localities known : Bark of the pomegranate (Punica granatum) near the villages of Glizica, Donje Selo and Gornji Martinići (Danilovgrad Municipality) [255]

References

  1. 1 2 Delić, Teo; Zagmajster, Maja (2026). "A comprehensive dataset of published records of Leptodirini (Coleoptera, Leiodidae) from the North-western Balkans". Biodiversity Data Journal. 14. doi:10.3897/BDJ.14.e177525.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  2. ↑ Grosser, Clemens; Pešić, Vladimir (2022). "Dina crnogorensis sp. nov. (Annelida, Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) - a new leech species from Montenegro". Ecologica Montenegrina. 54: 1–11. doi:10.37828/em.2022.54.1.
  3. ↑ Grosser, Clemens; Rewicz, Tomasz; Jovanović, Milica; Zawal, Andrzej (2023). "Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of the leech genus Dina R. Blanchard, 1892 (Annelida, Hirudinida: Erpobdellidae) from the ancient Skadar Lake basin in Montenegro". The European Zoological Journal. 90 (1). Taylor & Francis: 383–394. doi:10.1080/24750263.2023.2216710.
  4. ↑ Trakić, Tanja; Valchovski, Hristo; Stojanović, Mirjana (November 2016). "Endemic earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) of the Balkan Peninsula: A review". Zootaxa. 4189 (2): 251–274. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.3.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Stojanović, Mirjana; Trakić, Tanja (2013). "Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Montenegro: Diversity and biogeographical review". Zootaxa. 3710 (2): 147–164. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3710.2.2. PMID   26106680.
  6. ↑ Karanovic, Tomislav (2000). "Arenopontia (Neoleptastacus) huysi, sp. nov. (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from marine interstitial of Montenegro (S.E. Europe)". Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen. 54 (1): 33–38. Bibcode:2000HMR....54...33K. doi:10.1007/s101520050033.
  7. ↑ Karaman, S. (1934). "VI Beitrag zur Kenntnis jugoslawischer Suesswasseramphipoden". Zoologischer Anzeiger (in German). 107: 331–332.
  8. ↑ Schmalfuss, Helmut (2003). "World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea)" (PDF). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde (654): 199. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  9. ↑ "Porcellio krivosijensis". iNaturalist. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  10. ↑ Karaman, Ivo M.; Horvatović, Mladen (2018). "Cetinjella Karaman & Horvatović, 2018". Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.5983528 . Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  11. ↑ Karaman, Ivo M.; Horvatović, Mladen (2018). "Revision of the genera Cyphonethes Verhoeff, 1926 and Titanethes Schioedte, 1849 (Isopoda: Oniscoidea: Trichoniscidae) with a description of a new genus and three new taxa". Zootaxa. 4459 (2): 261–284. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.3. PMID   30314108.
  12. ↑ Wittmann, Karl J.; Ariani, Antonio P. (2012). "The species complex of Diamysis Czerniavsky, 1882, in fresh waters of the Adriatic basin (NE Mediterranean), with descriptions of D. lacustris Bǎcescu, 1940, new rank, and D. fluviatilis sp. nov. (Mysida, Mysidae)". Crustaceana. 85 (14): 1745–1779. Bibcode:2012Crust..85.1745W. doi:10.1163/15685403-00003136. JSTOR   41720810.
  13. ↑ "Candonopsis mareza Karanović & Petkovski, 1999". GBIF. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  14. 1 2 Karanovic, Ivana; Petkovski, Trajan K. (1999). "Two New Species of the Subfamily Candoninae (Ostracoda) from Montenegro (SE Europe)". Crustaceana. 72 (6): 603–616. Bibcode:1999Crust..72..603K. doi:10.1163/156854099503645.
  15. 1 2 Karanović, Ivana (1999). "A new genus and two new species of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Montenegro (SE Europe)". Mémoires de Biospéologie. 26: 47–57.
  16. ↑ "Typhlocypris regisnikolai (Karanovic & Petkovski, 1999)". GBIF. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  17. ↑ Karanovic, I. (2005). "On the genus Typhlocypris Vejdovský, 1882 (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Candoninae), with description of two new species" (PDF). Systematics and Biodiversity. 3 (4): 375–406. doi:10.1017/S1477200005001738.
  18. ↑ Dányi, László (2010). "Review of the genus Bilobella Caroli, 1912 in the Balkan Peninsula with description of a new species (Collembola: Neanuridae)". Zootaxa. 2605 (1). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2605.1.2.
  19. ↑ Sendra, Alberto; Antić, Dragan Ž.; Barranco, Pablo; Borko, Špela Di Batista; Christian, Erhard; Delić, Teo; Fadrique, F.; Faille, Arnaud; Galli, Loris; Gasparo, Fulvio; Georgiev, Dilian; Giachino, Pier Mauro; Kovač, Ľubomír; Lukić, Marko; Marcia, Paolo; Miculinić, Kazimir; Nicolosi, Giuseppe; Palero, Ferran; Paragamian, Kaloust; Pérez, Toni; Polak, Slavko; Prieto, Carlos; Turbanov, Ilya; Vailati, Dante; Reboleira, Ana Sofia (2020). "Flourishing in subterranean ecosystems: Euro-Mediterranean Plusiocampinae and tachycampoids (Diplura, Campodeidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (591). doi:10.5852/ejt.2020.591.
  20. ↑ Kaplin, Vladimir (2018). "New species of bristletails of the genus Lepismachilis (Archaeognatha: Machilidae) from Serbia and Montenegro". Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 58 (2): 577–587. doi:10.2478/aemnp-2018-0049.
  21. 1 2 3 4 Ingrisch, Sigfrid; Pavićević, Dragan (2010). "Seven new Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) and a new Blattellidae (Blattodea) from the Durmitor area of Montenegro with notes on previously known taxa". Zootaxa. 2565 (1): 1–41. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2565.1.1.
  22. ↑ "Phyllodromica montenegrina Ingrisch & Pavićević, 2010, sp. n." Plazi Treatment Bank. Retrieved 6 February 2026.
  23. ↑ "Curimus montenegrinus Reitter, 1881". GBIF. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
  24. ↑ Obenberger, J. (1917). "Beitrag zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Käferfauna". Archiv für Naturgeschichte (in German). 82 (4): 9–45. Retrieved 6 February 2026.
  25. ↑ Wittmer, W. (1975). "61. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Fauna Cantharidae und Malachiidae". Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft (in German). 48: 259–267.
  26. ↑ "Malthodes hladili Švihla, 1980". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  27. ↑ Wittmer, W. (1970). "Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Malthodes Kies. (Col., Cantharidae) (48. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Cantharidae)". Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey Tutzing bei München (in German). 21: 13–107.
  28. ↑ "Podistra nonveilleri J.Müller, 1946". GBIF. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
  29. ↑ "Rhagonycha complicans Dahlgren, 1979". GBIF. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
  30. 1 2 Lohaj, Roman; Lakota, Ján (2010). "Two new genera and species of aphaenopsoid cave-dwelling trechini beetles from Croatia and Montenegro (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae)" (PDF). Natura Croatica. 19 (1): 77–97.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lohaj, Roman; Lakota, Jan; Quéinnec, Eric; Pavićević, Dragan; Čeplík, David (2016). "Studies on Adriaphaenops Noesske with the description of five new species from the Dinarides (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)". Zootaxa. 4205 (6): 501–531. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4205.6.1. PMID   27988546.
  32. ↑ "Adriaphaenops mlejneki Lohaj, Lakota, Quéinnec, Pavićević & Čeplík, 2016, sp. nov". Plazi Treatment Bank.
  33. ↑ Lohaj, Roman; Lakota, Ján; Quéinnec, Eric; Pavićević, Dragan; Čeplík, Dávid (2016). "Adriaphaenops njegosiensis Lohaj, Lakota, Quéinnec, Pavićević & Čeplík, 2016". Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6085133 . Retrieved 1 February 2026.
  34. ↑ Lohaj, Roman; Delić, Teo (2019). "Playing hard to get: two new species of subterranean Trechini beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from the Dinaric Karst". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 66 (1): 1–15. doi: 10.3897/dez.66.31754 .
  35. ↑ Lohaj, Roman; Lakota, Ján; Quéinnec, Eric; Pavićević, Dragan; Čeplík, Dávid (2016). "Adriaphaenops rumijaensis Lohaj, Lakota, Quéinnec, Pavićević & Čeplík, 2016". Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6085129 . Retrieved 1 February 2026.
  36. ↑ "Adriaphaenops staudacheri Scheibel, 1939". Biodiversity Heritage Library. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  37. ↑ "Adriaphaenops stirni (Pretner, 1959)". Plazi Treatment Bank. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  38. ↑ "Adriaphaenops zupcense (Pavićević, 1990)". Plazi Treatment Bank. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  39. 1 2 Apfelbeck, Viktor (1918). "Koleopteren aus dem nordalbanisch-montenegrinischen Grenzgebiete (Ergebnisse einer von der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien veranlaßten naturwissenschaftlichen Forschungsreise in Nordabanien)" (PDF). Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse (in German). 127: 159–176.
  40. ↑ "Deltomerus malissorum Apfelbeck, 1918". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  41. ↑ Magrini, Paolo (1998). "Un nuovo duvalius del Montenegro (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae)" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Slovenica (in Italian). 6: 129–134.
  42. ↑ Janák, Jiří (2025). "A new, well distinguishable subspecies of Duvalius durmitorensis (Apfelbeck, 1904) from Montenegro (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae)" (PDF). Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series. 21 (2): 349–359.
  43. ↑ Lohaj, Roman; Čeplík, Dávid; Lakota, Jan (2013). "A new species of the genus Duvalius sg. Neoduvalius from Montenegro with taxonomical remarks on the genus Duvalius (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini)". ZooKeys (278): 91–104. Bibcode:2013ZooK..278...91L. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.278.4650 . PMC   3677349 . PMID   23794830.
  44. ↑ "Minosaphaenops ollivieri Quéinnec, 2008". GBIF. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
  45. ↑ Knirsch, E. (1929). "Coleoptera nova subterranea". Časopis Československé Společnosti Entomologické (Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae). 25: 81–82.
  46. 1 2 Ćurčić, Srećko; Waitzbauer, Wolfgang; Zolda, Pamela; Brajković, Miloje; Dimitrijevic, Rajko N.; Ilić, Nastas; Ćurčić, Božidar P. M. (2008). "Two new endemic species of the genus Omphreus (Carabidae: Coleoptera) from Montenegro". Biologia. 63 (3): 402–406. Bibcode:2008Biolg..63..402C. doi:10.2478/s11756-008-0063-6.
  47. ↑ Winkler, Albert (1933). "Revision der Omphreus-Arten (Carab.)" (PDF). Koleopterologische Rundschau. 19: 115–120.
  48. ↑ Pavićević, Dragan; Lohaj, Roman; Popović, Momčilo (2020). "A new genus and species of subterranean trechine beetle from Montenegro (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)". Biologia Serbica. 42. doi:10.5281/zenodo.4138887.
  49. ↑ Reitter, Edmund (1883). "Ein neuer Pterostichus aus Montenegro". Wiener Entomologische Zeitung. 2: 224–225.
  50. ↑ "Reicheadella lakotai Magrini & Bulirsch, 2005". GBIF. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
  51. ↑ Lakota, Ján; Lohaj, Roman; Dunay, Gejza (2010). "Taxonomical and ecological notes on the genus Scotoplanetes Absolon, with the description of a new species from Montenegro (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)" (PDF). Natura Croatica. 19 (1): 99–110.
  52. ↑ Pavićević, Dragan; Popović, Momčilo (2023). "A new species of Scotoplanetes Absolon, 1913 (Coleoptera; Carabidae; Trechini) from Durmitor Mt., Montenegro". Biologia Serbica. 45 (1): 30–34. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8304709.
  53. ↑ "Winklerites durmitorensis Nonveiller & Pavicevic, 1987". GBIF. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
  54. ↑ "Winklerites kuciensis Nonveiller & Pavicevic, 1987". GBIF. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
  55. ↑ "Amaurorhinus dalmatinus Folwaczny, 1972". GBIF. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
  56. 1 2 Yunakov, N.N. (2006). "Contribution to a revision of the weevil genus Brachysomus Schoenh. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae). Description of new taxa". Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society. St. Petersburg. 77: 294–329.
  57. ↑ Stüben, Peter E. (1998). "Die südeuropäischen Arten der Gattung Echinodera Wollaston und die Gattung Ruteria Roudier stat. n. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)" (PDF). Beiträge zur Entomologie (in German). 48 (2): 417–448.
  58. ↑ "Echinodera romanboroveci Stüben, 1998". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  59. ↑ "Otiorhynchus retifer Apfelbeck, 1928". GBIF. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
  60. ↑ "Phyllobius rochati Pesarini, 1981". GBIF. Retrieved 6 February 2026.
  61. 1 2 Borovec, Roman; Skuhrovec, Jiří (2015). "A review of Sciaphobus (Neosciaphobus) and descriptions of new species of Sciaphobus s. str. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 55 (2).
  62. ↑ "Sciaphobus paliuri Apfelbeck, 1908". GBIF. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
  63. ↑ "Sciaphobus pelikani". iNaturalist. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
  64. ↑ "Sciaphobus polydrosinus Apfelbeck, 1922". GBIF. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
  65. ↑ "Tropiphorus albanicus Apfelbeck, 1928". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  66. ↑ "Adrastus montenegroensis Laibner, 1987". GBIF. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
  67. 1 2 3 4
  68. ↑ "Athous cingulatus L.Miller, 1881". GBIF. Retrieved 6 February 2026.
  69. ↑ Mertlik, Josef; Németh, Tamás; Kundrata, Robin (2017). "Revision of the flightless click-beetle genus Dima Charpentier, 1825 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dimini) in the Balkan Peninsula". Zootaxa. 4220 (1): 1–63. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4220.1.1. PMID   28187680.
  70. ↑ Jäch, M.A.; Díaz, J.A. (2012). "New and little known Palearctic species of the genus Hydraena (s.l.) Kugelann X. Descriptions of four new species from southern Europe, and taxonomic review of the H. subintegra species complex (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)" (PDF). Koleopterologische Rundschau. 82: 95–113.
  71. 1 2 Freitag, Hendrik; de Vries, Rick; Paterno, Marta; Maestri, Simone; Delledonne, Massimo; Thompson, Cameron G.; Lamed, Helena; Lambert, Rebekah; Fox, Michael F.; Gonzalez, Mariela C.; Delocado, Emmanuel D.; Sabordo, Marc R.; Pangantihon, Clister V.; Njunjić, Iva (2021). "Hydraena (s.str.) dinarica, new species (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) along with further records of Hydraena spp. from Durmitor National Park, Montenegro and comments on the DNA barcoding problem with the genus". Biodiversity Data Journal. 9 e59892. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e59892 . PMID   33519262.
  72. 1 2 Jäch, M.A. (1999). "Revision of the Palearctic species of the genus Ochthebius Leach XVI. Additional notes on the metallescens group (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)" (PDF). Koleopterologische Rundschau. 69: 83–98.
  73. ↑ "Luciola novaki Müller, 1946". GBIF. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
  74. ↑ "Luciola novaki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 26 August 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
  75. ↑ "Anillocharis tenuilimbata Jeannel, 1934". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  76. 1 2 3 Njunjić, Iva; Perreau, Michel; Pavićević, Dragan (2015). "Two new species of the genus Anthroherpon Reitter, 1889 from northern Montenegro with notes on the "A. ganglbaueri" species group (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leptodirini)". Zootaxa. 3915 (3): 403–412. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3915.3.5. PMID   25662132.
  77. ↑ "Anthroherpon gueorguievi (Giachino & Vailati, 2005)". GBIF. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  78. ↑ "Anthroherpon matzenaueri (Apfelbeck, 1907)". GBIF. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  79. ↑ "Anthroherpon piesbergeni (Zariquiey, 1927)". GBIF. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  80. ↑ Čeplík, Dávid; Hlaváč, Peter (2022). "A contribution to understanding the morphology of the genus Anthroherpon (= Parantrophilon syn. nov.) and new combination for a species from the Balkan Peninsula (Insecta, Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Leptodirini)". Zootaxa. 5115 (4): 541–558. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.5. PMID   35391352.
  81. ↑ "Anthroherpon udrzali (Giachino & Vailati, 2005)". GBIF. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  82. ↑ "Anthroherpon zariquieyi (Jeannel, 1930)". GBIF. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  83. ↑ Knirsch, E. (1929). "Coleoptera nova subterranea". Časopis Československé Společnosti Entomologické (Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae). 25: 87–88.
  84. ↑ Fresneda, Javier; Giachino, Pier Mauro; Salgado Costas, José María; Faille, Arnaud; Bourdeau, Charles; Cieslak, Alexandra; Ribera, Ignacio (2024). "A phylogenetic classification of Leptodirini (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae)". Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana. 101 (1): 3–936. doi:10.4081/memoriesei.2024.3.
  85. ↑ Čeplík, Dávid; Lakota, Jan; Čeplík, Jaroslav (2021). "Bathyscidius mikati (Udržal, 1995), a new combination from the genus Bathyscia Schiødte, 1848 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Leptodirini)". Zootaxa. 4981 (1): 166–176. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.9. PMID   34186950.
  86. 1 2 Polak, Slavko; Jalžić, Branko (2019). "Revision of the genus Bathyscidius Jeannel, 1910 (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Leptodirini), with a description of a new subgenus and three new species from Croatia and Montenegro". Natura Croatica. 28 (2): 359–403. doi:10.20302/NC.2019.28.25.
  87. 1 2 3 4 Čeplík, Dávid; Lakota, Jan; Čeplík, Jaroslav (2021). "Two new species of the genus Blattochaeta Reitter, 1910 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Leptodirini) from Montenegro". Zootaxa. 4969 (1): 86–100. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.4. PMID   34186941.
  88. ↑ "Blattochaeta montenegrina Jeannel, 1930". GBIF. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  89. ↑ Čeplík, Dávid; Lakota, Ján; Čeplík, Jaroslav (2021). "Blattochaeta remyi Jeannel, 1931". doi:10.5281/zenodo.5033603 . Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  90. ↑ "Euconnus arabiae Alonso-Zarazaga, 2004". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  91. ↑ "Euconnus montenigrinus Karaman, 1973". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  92. ↑ Reitter, Edmund (1881). "Neue und seltene Coleopteren im Jahre 1880, in Suddalmatien und Montenegro gesammelt und beschrieben". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 25: 177–228.
  93. ↑ "Euconnus nikitanus Reitter, 1881". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  94. ↑ "Euconnus njegosi Karaman, 1973". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  95. ↑ "Graciliella absoloni (V.B.Guéorguiev, 1990)". GBIF. Retrieved 6 February 2026.
  96. ↑ Perreau, Michel; Pavićević, Dragan (2008). "The genus Hadesia Müller, 1911 and the phylogeny of Anthroherponina (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Leptodirini)". Advances in the studies of the fauna of the Balkan Peninsula. Papers dedicated to the memory of Guido Nonveiller. Monograph. Belgrade: Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia. pp. 215–239.
  97. ↑ Polak, Slavko; Delić, Teo; Kostanjšek, Rok; Trontelj, Peter (2016). "Molecular phylogeny of the cave beetle genus Hadesia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Leptodirini), with a description of a new species from Montenegro". Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny. 74 (3): 241–254. doi: 10.3897/asp.74.e31860 .
  98. ↑ "Laneyriella andrijevicensis (Jeannel, 1924)". GBIF. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  99. ↑ "Laneyriella ganglbaueri (Apfelbeck, 1907)". GBIF. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  100. ↑ "Laneyriella matchai (Jeannel, 1924)". GBIF. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  101. ↑ "Laneyriella stussineri (J.Müller, 1914)". GBIF. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  102. ↑ "Leonhardella montenegrina Jeannel, 1948". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  103. ↑ "Leonhardella roseni J. Müller, 1937". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  104. ↑ "Speonesiotes brachycerus Jeannel, 1924". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  105. ↑ "Speonesiotes huemmleri Jeannel, 1924". GBIF l. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  106. ↑ "Speonesiotes laticollis J. Müller, 1934". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  107. ↑ Fagniez, C. (1922). "Bathysciinae nouveaux (Col. Silphidae)". Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon (in French). (N.S.) 68.
  108. ↑ "Speonesiotes matchai Fagniez, 1922". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  109. ↑ "Speonesiotes montenegrinus Karaman, 1967". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  110. ↑ "Speonesiotes pretneri J. Müller, 1934". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  111. 1 2 Zariquiey, Ricardo (1927). "Nuevos Bathysciinae de los Balcanes (Col. Silphidae)". Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d'Història Natural (in Spanish). 27 (9).
  112. ↑ "Speonesiotes scutariensis G.Müller, 1934". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  113. ↑ Nonveiller, Guido; Pavićević, Dragan (1999). "Tartariella durmitorensis gen. et n. sp., troisième Leptodirini de la chaîne Dinarique à mœurs hadésiennes (Coleoptera, Leiodidae)". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France (in French). 104 (4): 315–326. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  114. ↑ "Weiratheria bocki Zariquiey, 1927". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  115. ↑ Stevanović, M.; Audisio, P. (1999). "New and little-known Meligethes species from Yugoslavia (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae, Meligethinae)" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Serbica. 4 (1/2): 139–144.
  116. ↑ "Meligethes mirae Audisio, Jelínek & Stevanović, 1999". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  117. ↑ "Aloconota montenegrina (Bernhauer, 1899)". GBIF. Retrieved 6 February 2026.
  118. ↑ Bernhauer, Max (1899). "Dritte Folge neuer Staphyliniden aus Europa, nebst synonymischen und anderen Bemerkungen" (PDF). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 49: 15–27.
  119. ↑ "Anthophagus durmitorensis Coiffait, 1980". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  120. 1 2 Kolimar, Robert; Hlaváč, Peter; Banar, Petr (2024). "Two new species of Bryaxis Kugelann, 1794 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Montenegro". Zootaxa. 5446 (2): 274–280. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.9. PMID   39645875.
  121. ↑ "Bryaxis callipus (Apfelbeck, 1906)". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  122. ↑ Apfelbeck, Viktor (1906). "Neue Koleopteren, gesammelt während einer im Jahre 1905 mit subvention der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien durchgeführten zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Albanien und Montenegro (I. Serie)" (PDF). Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse (in German). 115: 1661–1674.
  123. ↑ "Bryaxis melinensis (Reitter, 1881)". GBIF. Retrieved 6 February 2026.
  124. ↑ Nonveiller, Guido; Pavićević, Dragan; Besuchet, Claude (2003). "Bryaxis tuberculiceps sp. n., Psélaphide cavernicole du Monténégro (Coleoptera Staphylinidae Pselaphinae)". Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft (in French). 76: 287–291.
  125. ↑ Machulka, V. (1932). "Nová palaearktická Cephennia. Neue palaearktische Cephennium-Arten". Časopis Československé Společnosti Entomologické. 29 (2).
  126. ↑ "Cephennium dalmatinum Machulka, 1932". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  127. ↑ Stevanović, Miroslav (July 2014). "Study of the genus Cephennium Müller & Kunze, 1822 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from the Balkan Peninsula. Part II. New species of the subgenus Cephennium s. str". Zootaxa. 3838 (3): 287–309. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3838.3.3.
  128. ↑ Stevanović, Miroslav (2011). "Study of the genus Cephennium Müller & Kunze, 1822 from the Balkan Peninsula. Part I. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)" (PDF). Genus. 22 (4): 551–564.
  129. ↑ Pace, Roberto (1983). "Studio su alcune specie ionico-balcaniche di Leptotyphlinae" (PDF). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie B für Botanik und Zoologie (in Italian). 84: 449–461.
  130. ↑ Bernhauer, Max (1931). "Neuheiten der paläarktischen Staphylinidenfauna" (PDF). Koleopterologische Rundschau. 17: 232–245.
  131. ↑ "Pygoxyon sturanyi Apfelbeck, 1905". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  132. ↑ "Leptusa durmitorensis Pace, 1984". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  133. ↑ "Leptusa nonveilleri Pace, 1984". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  134. ↑ "Liogluta ljubicnaensis (Linke, 1938)". GBIF. Retrieved 6 February 2026.
  135. ↑ "Neuraphes setifer Apfelbeck, 1918". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  136. ↑ Hlaváč, Peter; Ozimec, Roman; Pavićević, Dragan (2008). "Catalogue of the troglobic Pselaphinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of the Balkan Peninsula, with a key to genera". Advances in the studies of the fauna of the Balkan Peninsula (PDF). Monograph. Vol. 22. Belgrade: Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia. pp. 307–328.
  137. ↑ Bernhauer, Max (1928). "Neue Kurzflügler des paläarktischen Gebietes" (PDF). Koleopterologische Rundschau. 14: 177–195.
  138. ↑ "Paramaurops kaufmanni (Ganglbauer, 1895)". GBIF. Retrieved 6 February 2026.
  139. ↑ Ganglbauer, Ludwig (1895). Die Käfer von Mitteleuropa: Die Käfer der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie, Deutschlands, der Schweiz, sowie des französischen und italienischen Alpengebietes. Zweiter Band. Familienreihe Staphylinoidea, I. Theil: Staphylinidae, Pselaphidae. Vienna: Carl Gerold's Sohn. pp. 1–881.
  140. ↑ Bekchiev, Rostislav; Hlaváč, Peter (2020). "Endogean and Cavernicolous Coleoptera of the Balkans. XX. Notes on the genus Protamaurops J. Müller, 1944 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with the description of a new species from Bulgaria". Zootaxa. 4779 (3): 367–378. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4779.3.5. PMID   33055779.
  141. ↑ Nonvelller, Guido; Pavicevic, Dragan (2002). "Une nouvelle espèce de Pseudamaurops Jeannel, 1948 du Monténégro, et remarques sur les genres voisins (Coleoptera: Pselaphinae: Amauropini)" . Annales de la Société entomologique de France. New Series. 38 (4): 435–442. Bibcode:2002AnSEF..38..435N. doi:10.1080/00379271.2002.10697353. ISSN   0037-9271 . Retrieved 2025-11-11.
  142. ↑ "Pseudamaurops calcaratus Nonveiller & Pavićević, 2003". GBIF. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  143. 1 2 Reitter, Edmund (1913). "Verschiedene Mitteilungen über Pselapiiden (Col)" (PDF). Entomologische Mitteilungen. 2: 129–139.
  144. ↑ "Pygoxyon sturanyi Apfelbeck, 1905". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  145. ↑ "Pygoxyon zellichi Ganglbauer, 1902". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  146. ↑ "Quedius crnagoricus Coiffait, 1980". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  147. 1 2 Njunjić, Iva; Schilthuizen, Menno; Pavićević, Dragan; Perreau, Michel (2017). "Further clarifications to the systematics of the cave beetle genera Remyella and Rozajella (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Leptodirini)". Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny. 75 (1): 141–158. doi: 10.3897/asp.75.e31881 .
  148. ↑ Ćurčić, Srećko; Brajković, M.M.; Ćurčić, B.P.M.; Waitzbauer, Wolfgang (2007). "Rozajella jovanvladimiri gen. N., sp. n. (Leptodirini, Leiodidae, Coleoptera), from east Montenegro, with notes on its phylogeny". Archives of Biological Sciences. 59 (2): 145–150. doi:10.2298/ABS0702145C.
  149. ↑ "Scydmoraphes dalmatinus Machulka, 1930". GBIF. Retrieved 6 February 2026.
  150. ↑ Hlaváč, Peter; Brachat, Volker; Delić, Teo (2025). "Endogean and cavernicolous Coleoptera of the Balkans. XXIX. Further contribution to the taxonomy of the tribe Amauropini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from the Balkan Peninsula". Zootaxa. 5665 (1): 137–143. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5665.1.10. PMID   41119799.
  151. 1 2 Lohaj, Roman; Pavićević, Dragan; Lakota, Ján (2023). "Two new species of the genus Seracamaurops Winkler (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Amauropini) from Montenegro". Biologia Serbica. 45. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7926748.
  152. ↑ "Seracamaurops fodori (Székessy, 1943)". GBIF. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  153. ↑ "Seracamaurops fritschi Besuchet, 1986". GBIF. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  154. ↑ "Seracamaurops (Seracamaurops) ognjenovici Pavićević, Hlaváč & Lakota, 2008". GBIF. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  155. ↑ Pavićević, Dragan; Njunjić, Iva; Plećaš, Milan (2013). "Seracamaurops (Seracamaurops) perovici n. sp. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae, Amauropini) from the Northwest Montenegro". Fauna Balkana. 2. University of Novi Sad: 281–287.
  156. ↑ "Seracamaurops perreaui Nonveiller & Pavićević, 2008". GBIF. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  157. ↑ "Stenus montenegrinus Puthz, 1972". GBIF. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  158. ↑ Bernhauer, Max (1929). "Neuheiten der palaearkt. Staphyliniden-Fauna" (PDF). Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt (Troppau). 2: 1–2.
  159. ↑ Reitter, Edmund (1912). "Übersicht der bekannten Arten der Coleopterengattung Langelandia Aube". Wiener Entomologische Zeitung (in German). 31: 279–285.
  160. ↑ Malidžan, Suzana; Grković, Ana; Kočiš Tubić, Nataša; Radenković, Snežana; Vujić, Ante (2022). "A new species of Eumerus from Montenegro, belonging to newly established torsicus species group (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 297: 71–78. doi:10.1016/j.jcz.2022.03.001.
  161. ↑ Radenković, Snežana; Šašić Zorić, Ljiljana; Djan, Mihajla; Obreht Vidaković, Dragana; Ačanski, Jelena; Ståhls, Gunilla; Veličković, Nevena; Markov, Zlata; Petanidou, Theodora; Kočiš Tubić, Nataša; Vujić, Ante (2018). "Cryptic speciation in the Merodon luteomaculatus complex (Diptera: Syrphidae) from the eastern Mediterranean". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 56 (2): 170–191. doi:10.1111/jzs.12193.
  162. ↑ "Merodon luteomaculatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
  163. ↑ "Merodon orjensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 4 December 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
  164. ↑ Gnezdilov, Vladimir (2017). "A new species of the genus Issus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Montenegro". Zoosystematica Rossica. 26 (1): 131–138. doi:10.31610/zsr/2017.26.1.131.
  165. ↑ Karaman, Marko G. (2010). "New data of the genus Crematogaster Lund, 1831 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Crna Gora (Montenegro), Part I: Crematogaster scutellaris group of species". Turkish Journal of Entomology. 34 (4): 419–434.
  166. ↑ "Crematogaster montenigrina". Antwiki. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  167. ↑ Huemer, Peter; Karsholt, Ole (2011). "A new species of Caryocolum from Montenegro (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)" (PDF). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 63: 37–42.
  168. ↑ "Caryocolum srnkai Huemer & Karsholt, 2011". GBIF. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  169. ↑ Huemer, Peter; Timossi, Giovanni (2014). "Sattleria revisited: Unexpected cryptic diversity on the Balkan Peninsula and in the south-eastern Alps (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)". Zootaxa. 3780 (2): 282–296. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.4. PMID   24871837.
  170. ↑ "Sattleria dinarica Huemer, 2014". GBIF. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  171. ↑ Mulder, John (2023). "A new species of Miramella Dovnar-Zapolskij (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Podismini) from Montenegro". Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics. 9 (3): 535–547. doi:10.52547/jibs.9.3.535.
  172. ↑ "Pachytrachis tumidus Ingrisch & Pavićević, 2010". GBIF. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  173. ↑ "Poecilimon albolineatus Ingrisch & Pavićević, 2010". GBIF. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  174. ↑ "Poecilimon nonveilleri Ingrisch & Pavićević, 2010". GBIF. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  175. ↑ Murányi, Dávid; Kovács, Tibor (2024). "Four new species of Leuctra Stephens, 1836 from the Balkans (Plecoptera, Leuctridae)". ZooKeys (1218): 49–79. Bibcode:2024ZooK.1218...49M. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744 . PMC   11584905 . PMID   39583619.
  176. ↑ Antić, Dragan Ž.; Dražina, Tvrtko; Radja, Tonci; Tomić, Vladimir; Makarov, Slobodan E. (2015). "Review of the family Anthogonidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida), with descriptions of three new species from the Balkan Peninsula". Zootaxa. 3948 (2): 151–181. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3948.2.1. PMID   25947770.
  177. ↑ "Haasea lacusnigri (Gulicka, 1968)". GBIF. Retrieved 6 February 2026.
  178. ↑ Makarov, Slobodan E.; Ćurčić, Božidar P. M.; Tomić, Vladimir T.; Rađa, Tonći; Rađa, Biljana; Ćurčić, Srećko B.; Mitić, Bojan M.; Lučić, Luka R. (2011). "Revision of the family Heterolatzeliidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida)". Zootaxa. 2994: 33–44. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2994.1.3.
  179. ↑ "Leptoiulus durmitorius (Attems, 1927)". GBIF. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  180. ↑ Bohlen, Jörg; Šlechtová, Vendula; Sanda, Radek; Kalous, Lukáš; Freyhof, Jörg; Vukić, Jasna; Mrdak, Danilo (2003). "Cobitis ohridana and Barbatula zetensis in the River Morača Basin, Montenegro: Distribution, Habitat, Population Structure and Conservation Needs". Folia Biologica. 51 (Suppl): 147–153. PMID   15303355.
  181. ↑ "Barbatula zetensis (Šoric, 2000)". GBIF. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  182. ↑ "White Roach". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  183. ↑ "Leucos albus (Marić, 2010)". GBIF. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  184. ↑ "Skadar Goby". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  185. ↑ Miller, P. J.; Šanda, R. (2008). "A new West Balkanian sand-goby (Teleostei: Gobiidae)". Journal of Fish Biology. 72 (1): 259–270. Bibcode:2008JFBio..72..259M. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01709.x.
  186. ↑ "Montenegro Dwarf Goby". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  187. ↑ "Knipowitschia montenegrina Kovačić & Sanda, 2007". GBIF. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  188. ↑ Kovačić, M.; Šanda, R. (2007). "A new species of Knipowitschia (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from southern Montenegro". Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series. 176 (5): 81–89.
  189. ↑ "Nikšić Trout". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  190. ↑ "Salmo taleri (Karaman, 1933)". GBIF. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  191. ↑ Kolicka, Małgorzata; Gadawski, Piotr; Dąbért, Mirosława (2017). "A new species of freshwater Chaetonotidae (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) from Obodska Cave (Montenegro) based on morphological and molecular characters". European Journal of Taxonomy (354). doi:10.5852/ejt.2017.354.
  192. 1 2 Subai, P. (2009). "New land snails from Montenegro and Albania (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 138 (1): 103–112. Bibcode:2009ArMol.138..103S. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/0003-9284/138/103-112.
  193. ↑ "Cochlostoma dalmatinum". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  194. 1 2 Zallot, Enrico; Fehér, Zoltán; Bamberger, Sonja; Gittenberger, Edmund (2018). "Cochlostoma revised: the subgenus Lovcenia Zallot et al., 2015 (Caenogastropoda, Cochlostomatidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (464): 1–25. doi:10.5852/ejt.2018.464.
  195. ↑ Zallot, Enrico; Kamchev, Panche; Schilthuizen, Menno; Fehér, Zoltán; De Mattia, Willy; Gittenberger, Edmund (2024). "Cochlostoma Jan, 1830 revised: an overview of the subgenus Turritus Westerlund, 1883 and its species (Caenogastropoda, Cochlostomatidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (927): 1–163. Bibcode:2024EJTax.927....1Z. doi:10.5852/ejt.2024.927.2475.
  196. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jochum, Adrienne; Michalik, Peter; Inäbnit, Thomas; Kneubühler, Jeannette (2024). "3D X-ray microscopy (Micro-CT) and SEM reveal Zospeum troglobalcanicum Absolon, 1916 and allied species from the Western Balkans (Ellobioidea: Carychiidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (926): 2469. Bibcode:2024EJTax.926.2469J. doi:10.5852/ejt.2024.926.2469 . Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  197. 1 2 Glöer, P.; Pešić, V. (2010). "The freshwater snails of the genus Bythinella Moquin-Tandon (Gastropoda: Rissooidea: Hydrobiidae) from Montenegro" (PDF). Archives of Biological Sciences. 62 (2): 441–447. doi:10.2298/ABS1002441G.
  198. ↑ "Anagastina gluhodolica (Radoman, 1973)". GBIF. Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  199. ↑ "Anagastina matjasici". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  200. ↑ "Anagastina vidrovani". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  201. 1 2 3 Glöer, Peter; Pešić, Vladimir (2007). "The Bithynia species from Skadar Lake (Montenegro) (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae)". Mollusca. 25 (1): 7–12. doi:10.5281/zenodo.4518303.
  202. ↑ "Bracenica spiridoni". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 30 January 2026.
  203. 1 2 3 4 Glöer, Peter; Grego, Jozef; Erőss, Zoltán Péter; Fehér, Zoltán (2015). "New records of subterranean and spring molluscs (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) from Montenegro and Albania with the description of five new species". Ecologica Montenegrina. 4: 70–82. doi:10.37828/em.2015.4.10. PMC   5965664 . PMID   29805989.
  204. 1 2 Miller, Félix Jonathan Pereira (2021). Systematics, biogeography and evolutionary patterns of the Hydrobiidae family (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda) (PhD thesis). Autonomous University of Madrid.
  205. 1 2 Glöer, Peter; Pešić, Vladimir (2014). "New subterranean freshwater gastropods of Montenegro (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae), with description of one new genus and two new species". Ecologica Montenegrina. 1 (r): 244–248. doi:10.37828/em.2014.1.32.
  206. ↑ "Kerkia tabanensis (Boeters, Glöer & Pešić, 2014)". MolluscaBase. Retrieved 30 January 2026.
  207. ↑ Pešić, Vladimir; Glöer, Peter (2013). "Montenegrospeum, a new genus of hydrobiid snails (Gastropoda: Risooidea) from Montenegro" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 65 (4): 565–566.
  208. 1 2 Glöer, Peter; Pešić, Vladimir (2014). "New subterranean freshwater gastropods of Montenegro (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae)" (PDF). Ecologica Montenegrina. 1 (2): 82–88. doi:10.37828/em.2014.1.11.
  209. ↑ "Plagigeyeria montenigrina Bole, 1961". MolluscaBase. Retrieved 30 January 2026.
  210. 1 2 Radoman, Pavle (1973). New classification of fresh and brakish water Prosobranchia from the Balkans and Asia Minor (PDF). Posebna izdanja. Vol. 32. Prirodnjački muzej u Beogradu.
  211. ↑ "Radomaniola lacustris (Radoman, 1983)". MolluscaBase. Retrieved 30 January 2026.
  212. 1 2 3 4 Grego, Jozef; Glöer, Peter; Falniowski, Andrzej; Hofman, Sebastian; Osikowski, Artur (2019). "New subterranean freshwater gastropod species from Montenegro (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Moitessieriidae, and Hydrobiidae)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 20: 71–90. doi:10.37828/em.2019.20.6.
  213. ↑ Grego, Jozef; Pešić, Vladimir (2021). "First record of stygobiotic gastropod genus Travunijana Grego & Glöer, 2019 (Mollusca, Hydrobiidae) from Montenegro". Subterranean Biology. 38 (1): 65–76. doi: 10.3897/subtbiol.38.64762 .
  214. ↑ Pešić, Vladimir; Glöer, Peter (2012). "A new species of Bythiospeum Bourguignat, 1882 (Hydrobiidae, Gastropoda) from Montenegro". Biologica Nyssana. 3 (1): 17–20.
  215. ↑ "Paladilhiopsis tarae Bole & Velkovrh, 1987". GBIF. Retrieved 30 January 2026.
  216. ↑ "Saxurinator hadzii (Bole, 1961)". GBIF. Retrieved 30 January 2026.
  217. ↑ Gittenberger, E. (1975). "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea. VI. Die Gattung Agardhiella in Jugoslawien" (PDF). Zoologische Mededelingen (in German). 48 (24): 280–290.
  218. ↑ Wiktor, Andrzej (1996). "The Slugs of the Former Yugoslavia (Gastropoda terrestria nuda — Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae)" (PDF). Annales Zoologici. 46: 1–110.
  219. ↑ Fehér, Zoltán; Parmakelis, Aristeidis; Koutalianou, Maria; Mourikis, Thanos; Erőss, Zoltán Péter; Krízsik, Virág (2013). "A contribution to the phylogeny of Albanian Agathylla (Gastropoda, Clausiliidae): Insights using morphological data and three mitochondrial markers". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 80 (1): 24–34. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyt039.
  220. ↑ "Medora lesinensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 30 January 2026.
  221. ↑ De Mattia, Willy; Fehér, Zoltán; Mason, Katharina; Haring, Elisabeth (2020). "An integrative approach to the taxonomy and systematics within the genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 58 (3): 691–808. doi:10.1111/jzs.12407.
  222. ↑ "Montenegrina cattaroensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 30 January 2026.
  223. ↑ "Protoherilla mirabilis (H.Nordsieck, 1972)". GBIF. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  224. ↑ "Xerocampylaea taraensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  225. ↑ Schilthuizen, Menno; Thompson, Cameron Graham; de Vries, Rick; van Peursen, Anthonie D. P.; Paterno, Marta; Maestri, Simone; Marcolongo, Luca; Esposti, Chiara Degli; Delledonne, Massimo; Njunjić, Iva (2022). "A new giant keelback slug of the genus Limax from the Balkans, described by citizen scientists". Biodiversity Data Journal. 10 e69685. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.10.e69685 . PMC   9848616 . PMID   36761626.
  226. 1 2 3 4 "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea. V. Die Spelaeodiscinae, erster Nachtrang" (PDF). Zoologische Mededelingen (in German). 48 (23): 263–280. 1975.
  227. 1 2 3 4 5 Fehér, Zoltán; Deli, Tamás; Erőss, Zoltán P.; Lika, Romilda (2019). "Taxonomic revision of the subterranean genus Virpazaria Gittenberger, 1969 (Gastropoda, Spelaeodiscidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (558): 1–25. doi:10.5852/ejt.2019.558.
  228. 1 2 Reischütz, Alexander; Reischütz, Peter L. (2009). "Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna von Montenegro, nebst Beschreibung zweier neuer Arten der Gattung Virpazaria GITTENBERGER 1969". Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft (in German). 16: 51–60.
  229. ↑ "Paraegopis oberwimmeri W.Klemm, 1965". GBIF. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  230. ↑ Glöer, Peter; Pešić, Vladimir (2009). "Stagnicola montenegrinus n. sp., a new species of Montenegro (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae)". Mollusca. 27 (1): 53–56.
  231. 1 2 3 Glöer, Peter; Pešić, Vladimir (2007). "Gyraulus meierbrooki, G. ioanis, and G. shasi – three new Gyraulus spp. from the Skadar Lake Basin, Montenegro (Gastropoda: Planorbidae)". Mollusca. 25 (2): 131–137.
  232. ↑ Glöer, Peter; Pešić, Vladimir (2010). "The Planorbis species of the Balkans with the description of Planorbis vitojensis n. sp. (Gastropoda: Planorbidae)". Journal of Conchology. 40 (3): 249–257.
  233. ↑ Glöer, Peter; Pešić, Vladimir (2007). "The freshwater gastropods of the Skadar Lake with the description of Valvata montenegrina n. sp. (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Valvatidae)". Advances in the studies of the fauna of the Balkan Peninsula. Monograph. Vol. 22. Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia. pp. 325–332.
  234. ↑ "Centaurea gjurasinii Bošnjak". GBIF. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  235. ↑ "Hieracium gusinjense Scheff. ex Zahn". GBIF. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  236. ↑ Gottschlich, G. (2023). "Four new Hieracium taxa (Compositae) from the Balkans (North Macedonia, Montenegro) and Greece and one new Hieracium record for Europe" (PDF). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie B für Botanik und Zoologie. 125: 143–153.
  237. ↑ Štěpánek, Jan; Kirschner, Jan (2012). "Taxonomic and nomenclatural revision of the Taraxacum subdolum group of T. sect. Palustria" (PDF). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich. 148/149: 185–195.
  238. ↑ "Bulletin de l'Institut et du Jardin Botaniques de l'Université de Beograd" (PDF). Glasnik Botaničkog Zavoda i Bašte Univerziteta u Beogradu (in French). 4 (1): 88–89. 1937.
  239. 1 2 Surina, Boštjan; Lakušić, Dmitar (2009). "One New Species of the Genus Edraianthus, and a Change in Taxonomic Status for Edraianthus serpyllifolius f. pilosulus (Campanulaceae) from the Balkan Peninsula". Systematic Botany. 34 (3): 602–608. doi:10.1600/036364409789271218.
  240. ↑ "Edraianthus tarae Lakušic". GBIF. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  241. ↑ Kučera, Jaromír; Marhold, Karol; Lihová, Judita (2010). "Cardamine maritima group (Brassicaceae) in the amphi-Adriatic area: A hotspot of species diversity revealed by DNA sequences and morphological variation". Taxon. 59 (1): 148–164. Bibcode:2010Taxon..59..148K. doi:10.1002/tax.591015. JSTOR   27757059.
  242. ↑ Lakušić, Dmitar; Stevanović, Vladimir (1995). "Draba bertiscea (D. sect. Aizopsis, Brassicaceae), a new species from Montenegro (Yugoslavia)". Willdenowia. 25 (1): 75–80. JSTOR   3996974.
  243. ↑ Stešević, Danijela; Caković, Danka (2013). Katalog vaskularne flore Crne Gore. Vol. I. Podgorica: Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti. pp. 135–136.
  244. ↑ "Gentianella laevicalyx (Rohlena) Rohlena". GBIF. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  245. ↑ "Gentianella pevalekii Bjelcic & E.Mayer". GBIF. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
  246. ↑ Surina, Boštjan; Vuksanović, Snežana; Dragićević, Snežana; Glasnović, Peter; Siljak-Yakovlev, Sonja; Balant, Manica; Radosavljević, Ivan; Xiang, Chun-Lei; Li, Bo (2025). "Morphology and molecules revealed a remarkable new genus of Lamiaceae, a surprising discovery in south-eastern Europe". Taxon. 74 (3): 662–683. Bibcode:2025Taxon..74..662S. doi: 10.1002/tax.13313 .
  247. ↑ "Alchemilla bertiscea Martincic". GBIF. Retrieved 3 February 2026.
  248. 1 2 3 Plocek, Alexander (1998). "Three new species of Alchemilla in the Balkans". Candollea. 53 (2): 310–317.
  249. ↑ Lakušić, D. (2010). "Festuca rohlenae (Poaceae): A neglected taxon of the Montenegro". Plant Biosystems. 144 (3): 669–682. Bibcode:2010PBios.144..669L. doi:10.1080/11263504.2010.496193.
  250. ↑ "Festuca rohlenae D.Lakušić, 2010". GBIF. Retrieved 6 February 2026.
  251. ↑ "Verrucaria hercegensis Servít & Stud.Bot.Čech". GBIF. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  252. ↑ Poelt, J.; Leuckert, C. (1976). "Lecanora sphalera spec. nov. (Lichenes, Lecanoraceae) und die Frage, die sie stellt". Herzogia. 4: 25–31. doi:10.1127/herzogia/4/1976/25.
  253. ↑ "Porpidia circumnigrata (Vĕzda) Knežević & Mayrhofer". GBIF. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  254. 1 2 Perić, Branislav; Baral, Hans-Otto; Pártel, Kadri (2015). "Cenangiopsis raghavanii and C. junipericola spp. nov. (Cenangiaceae, Helotiales) collected in Montenegro, with redescription of a recent collection of C. quercicola". Mycologia Montenegrina. 18: 7–40. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  255. ↑ Perić, Branislav; Baral, Hans-Otto (2019). "Two species of the genus Rutstroemia (Rutstroemiaceae, Helotiales) new for Montenegro: R. fruticeti and R. punicae sp. nov". Mycologia Montenegrina. XX: 167–189.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
站群镜像程序 镜像精灵 开源整站镜像工具 网站克隆 一键镜像站群