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April 1923 Bulgarian parliamentary election

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April 1923 Bulgarian parliamentary election
Flag of Bulgaria.svg
  1920
22 April 1923

All 245 seats in the National Assembly
123 seats needed for a majority
Turnout86.48%
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
BZNS Aleksandar Stamboliyski 53.77212+102
CB-BRSDP (o) Aleksandar Malinov
Ivan Geshov
Yanko Sakazov
21.4017−33
BKP Dimitar Blagoev 19.2716−34
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Bulgaria April 1923 legislative election.svg
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
Aleksandar Stamboliyski
Stamboliyski I (BZNS)
Aleksandar Stamboliyski
Stamboliyski II (BZNS)

Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 22 April 1923. [1] to elect members of the XX Ordinary National Assembly. The result was a victory for the ruling Bulgarian Agrarian National Union, which won 212 of the 245 seats. Voter turnout was 86%. [2]

Contents

Results

Bulgaria Parliament April 1923.png
Party or allianceVotes%Seats+/–
Bulgarian Agrarian National Union 569,13953.77212+102
Bulgarian Communist Party 203,97219.2716–34
Constitutional Bloc [a] Constitutional Bloc 166,90915.7714–40
Constitutional Bloc–BRSDP (united) 31,7683.003–6
National Liberal Party 55,9635.290–6
BRSDP (united) 27,8162.630
Other BZNS groups 2,7680.2600
Others1410.0100
Total1,058,476100.00245+16
Valid votes1,058,47698.10
Invalid/blank votes20,5321.90
Total votes1,079,008100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,247,72086.48
Source: National Statistical Institute [3]

Aftermath

Following the election, much of the opposition became involved in the organization of a coup. Interior minister Hristo Stoyanov  [ bg ] had called 5000 Orange Guards to Sofia in response, however early in the morning on 9 June 1923 the government was overthrown. [4]

The People's Alliance, which had organized the coup alongside the Bulgarian Military Union  [ bg ], formed a government with the parties of the opposition Constitutional Bloc (ONPP, DP and RDP) as well as the NLP and the Broad Socialists. NLP's sole minister, Boyan Smilov  [ bg ], was later forced to resign under Socialist pressure. In the months that followed, BZNS leader Aleksandar Stamboliyski was murdered, many other BZNS members were imprisoned and the anti-government June Uprising and September Uprising took place. The People's Alliance, ONPP, DP and RDP merged into the Democratic Alliance on 10 August and snap elections were scheduled for November. [5]

Notes

  1. Democratic Party - 8 seats, United People's Progressive Party - 4 seats, Radical Democratic Party - 2 seats, BRSDP (united) - 2 seats, Independent - 1 seat

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p368 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p379
  3. Statistique des elections des deputes pour la XX-eme Assemblee nationale ordinaire. NSI. 1927.
  4. Tsurakov, Angel. Encyclopedia of Governments, National Assemblies, and Assassinations in Bulgaria. Sofia, Trud Publishing House, 2008. ISBN 954-528-790-X, p. 146-149.
  5. Kumanov, Milen. Political organizations and movements in Bulgaria and their leaders 1879-1949, Sofia 1991.
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