Yonko Grozev (born 27 December 1965, in Sofia, Bulgaria [1] ) is judge at the European Court of Human Rights with respect to Bulgaria since 13 April 2015.
Grozev attended High School at the First English Language School (FELS, 114th High School) in Sofia. he obtained a Master of Law at the Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” in 1991 and at the Harvard Law School in 1995. [1]
Starting in 1993, Grozev focused as a lawyer in Human Rights litigation before the Bulgarian courts and the European Court of Human Rights. He pushed to implement the rights guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights. He progressively extended his field of activity to also work on cases linked with other countries. Before the Constitutional Court of Bulgaria, he also drafted amicus briefs. [1]
He was a member of the National Council of the political party “Bulgaria of Citizens” from July 2012 to August 2014. [1]
Grozev has numerous links with NGOs for having founded and worked with a lot of them on diverse subjects around Human Rights issues. He was notably member of the board of the Open Society Justice Initiative (from 2011 to 2015) [2] and of the Open Society Institute-Sofia (from 2001 to 2004), [2] chair of the board and founding member of RiskMonitor (from 2009 to 2015). [2] Since 2001, participated in the organization of training program for lawyers with the Helsinki Committee and Interights. [1] He is also a founding member of the Bulgarian Helsinki Committee. [1]
In a recent NGO report it was pointed out that as a judge at the European Court of Human Rights he seated in eight cases where the Helsinki Committee was involved and one for the Open Society Justice Initiative, thus posing the question of possible conflicts of interest. [3] This NGO had already labeled him as a "Soros-judge" before. [4] [5]
The European Convention on Human Rights is an international convention to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe. Drafted in 1950 by the then newly formed Council of Europe, the convention entered into force on 3 September 1953. All Council of Europe member states are party to the convention and new members are expected to ratify the convention at the earliest opportunity.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization headquartered in New York City that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policymakers, companies, and individual human rights abusers to denounce abuse and respect human rights, and often works on behalf of refugees, children, migrants, and political prisoners.
The American University in Bulgaria (AUBG) is a private university in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria. Established in 1991, AUBG had about 1,000 students from over 40 countries on 5 continents as of Fall 2022. Close to 40% of the students are international.
LGBT people in Bulgaria face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex relationships are legal in Bulgaria, but same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex couples. Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation has been banned since 2004, with discrimination based on "gender change" being outlawed since 2015. In July 2019, a Bulgarian court recognized a same-sex marriage performed in France in a landmark ruling. For 2020, Bulgaria was ranked 37 of 49 European countries for LGBT rights protection by ILGA-Europe. Like most countries in Central and Eastern Europe, post-Communist Bulgaria holds socially conservative attitudes when it comes to such matters as homosexuality and transgender people.
Bulgaria joined the Council of Europe and ratified the European Convention on Human Rights in 1992 and joined the European Union in 2007. Despite this, Bulgarian compliance with human rights norms falls below the standard expected of an ECHR signatory. The European Court of Human Rights noted that of 596 applications dealt with by the Court in 2022, 25 resulted in a judgement finding at least one human rights violation.
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