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Ubaghara language

Last updated
Ubaghara
Native to Nigeria
Region Cross River State
Native speakers
(30,000 cited 1985) [1]
Niger–Congo?
Language codes
ISO 639-3 byc
Glottolog ubag1245

Ubaghara is an Upper Cross River language spoken by the Ubaghara people, an Efik subgroup, in Biase local government area of Cross River State. The Ubaghara language is a mixed of Efik and Qua (Ejagham). However most speakers (especially in Biakpan) still speak the Efik language interchangeably.

Ubaghara clan includes Biakpan, Ikun, Ugbem, Etono central, Etono II, and Utuma, altogether been referred to as the Biakpan Eburutu.

Biakpan Eburutu originates from the Obutong clan section, itself a key formation during the historic Efik people migration from Itu which spreaded across the lower cross river (oyono, oyomo) areas from Biase west to Odukpani, Calabar, Akpabuyo and Bakassi.

Dialects

Ubaghara dialects according to Blench (2019): [2]

References

  1. Ubaghara at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.


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