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Trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide

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Trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide
Trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide.png
Trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide Ball and Stick.png
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Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
  • InChI=1S/CF3N3O2S/c2-1(3,4)10(8,9)7-6-5 Yes check.svgY
    Key: NQPHMXWPDCSHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Yes check.svgY
  • InChI=1/CF3N3O2S/c2-1(3,4)10(8,9)7-6-5
    Key: NQPHMXWPDCSHTE-UHFFFAOYAT
  • FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)N=[N+]=[N-]
Properties
CF3SO2N3
Molar mass 175.09 g·mol−1
Boiling point 80-81 °C
insoluble [1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide or triflyl azideCF3SO2N3 is an organic azide used as a reagent in organic synthesis. [2]

Contents

Preparation

Trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide is prepared by treating trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride with sodium azide, traditionally in dichloromethane. [1] However, the use of dichloromethane is avoided since it can generate highly explosive azido-chloromethane and diazidomethane. The reaction may also instead be conducted in toluene, [3] acetonitrile, or pyridine. [4]

Tf2O + NaN3 → TfN3 + NaOTf (Tf = CF3SO2)

An alternative route starts from imidazole-1-sulfonyl azide. [5]

Reactions

Trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide generally converts amines to azides.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 C. J. Cavender & V. J. Shiner (1972). "Trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide. Its reaction with alkyl amines to form alkyl azides". The Journal of Organic Chemistry . 37 (22): 3567–3569. doi:10.1021/jo00795a052.
  2. ↑ Bernet, Bruno; Vasella, Andrea; Liu, Qi; Tor, Yitzhak (2009). "Trifluoromethanesulfonyl Azide". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rn00114.pub2. ISBN   978-0-471-93623-7.
  3. ↑ Titz, A.; Radic, Z.; Schwardt, O.; Ernst, B. Tetrahedron Lett. (2006), 47, 2383.
  4. ↑ R.-B. Yan, F. Yang, Y. Wu, L.-H. Zhang and X.-S. Ye (2005). "An efficient and improved procedure for preparation of triflyl azide and application in catalytic diazotransfer reaction". Tetrahedron Letters . 46 (52): 8993–8995. doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.10.103.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ↑ E. D. Goddard-Borger & R. V. Stick (2007). "An Efficient, Inexpensive, and Shelf-Stable Diazotransfer Reagent:  Imidazole-1-sulfonyl Azide Hydrochloride". Organic Letters . 9 (19): 3797–3800. doi:10.1021/ol701581g. PMID   17713918.
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