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This Earth of Mankind (film)

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This Earth of Mankind
This Earth of Mankind (film).jpg
Theatrical release poster
Indonesian Bumi Manusia
Directed by Hanung Bramantyo
Screenplay by Salman Aristo
Based on This Earth of Mankind
by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Produced byFrederica
Starring
CinematographyIpung Rachmat Syaiful
Edited by
  • Sentot Sahid
  • Reynaldi Christanto
Music byAndhika Triyadi
Production
company
Falcon Pictures
Release date
  • 15 August 2019 (2019-08-15)
Running time
181 minutes
CountryIndonesia
LanguageIndonesian
BudgetRp30 billion (US$1.9 million) [1]

This Earth of Mankind (Indonesian : Bumi Manusia) is a 2019 Indonesian historical romance drama film, directed by Hanung Bramantyo and written by Salman Aristo. The film was adapted from 1980 novel of the same name by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. It starred Iqbaal Ramadhan, Mawar Eva de Jongh, and Sha Ine Febriyanti.

Contents

Plot

In late 19th-century Surabaya, Minke (Iqbaal Ramadhan), a Javanese royal descendant attending an elite Hogere Burgerschool (HBS), is invited by his classmate Robert Suurhof (Jerome Kurnia) to the Mellema estate, Boerderij Buitenzorg in Wonokromo. While Robert Mellema (Giorgino Abraham) treats Minke with hostility, Minke is warmly received by Robert's sister, Annelies Mellema (Mawar de Jongh), and their mother, Nyai Ontosoroh (Sha Ine Febriyanti). [2] A romance develops between Minke and Annelies, though Annelies initially struggles with her insecurities. During a tense dinner, the family patriarch, Herman Mellema, insults Minke with a racial slur before being forced into his room by Ontosoroh.

At school, Minke's fascination with Ontosoroh leads to a daydreaming incident during a lecture by Magda Peters (Angelica Reitsma), drawing ridicule from his peers. Minke frequently visits his friend, a French veteran and painter named Jean Marais (Hans de Kraker), and his daughter, May. Annelies eventually confides in Minke about her mother's past; born Sanikem, she was sold by her own father to become Herman Mellema's concubine ( nyai ). [3] Inspired by their resilience, Minke begins writing articles for a local newspaper under the pseudonym Max Tollenaar.

Minke’s life is soon disrupted by legal and social pressures. He is briefly detained by police due to his writings and faces the wrath of his father, a newly appointed Bupati, who disapproves of Minke's association with a nyai and his abandonment of Javanese traditions. Meanwhile, Suurhof exposes Minke's identity as Max Tollenaar at school, leading to a physical confrontation. After Annelies collapses while inspecting the family farm, she is treated by Dr. Martinet. During her recovery, Minke stays with her, and they eventually marry according to Islamic law. [4]

The family's stability collapses when a mysterious man, Gendut Sipit (Edward Suhadi), is caught spying on the estate. This leads Darsam, Minke, and Annelies to a brothel, where they find Herman Mellema dead from poisoning. The tragedy escalates into a legal battle in the colonial courts. Because Ontosoroh's marriage to Herman was never legally recognized under Dutch law, the court rules that their children are the legal responsibility of Herman’s legitimate family in the Netherlands. Despite a fierce public and legal struggle led by Ontosoroh and Minke against the discriminatory colonial legal system, they are defeated. [5] Annelies is forced to leave for the Netherlands, leaving Minke and Ontosoroh to face the harsh reality of their subjugated status under Dutch rule.

Cast

Release

This Earth of Mankind had its premiere on 9 August 2019 in Surabaya, East Java, along with The Fugitive, another film adapted from Toer's novel of the same name. [6] The film was released theatrically in Indonesia on 15 August 2019. [7] It garnered 1,316,583 spectators during its theatrical run and grossed Rp52.6 million (US$3,355,943). [8]

Music

The song "Ibu Pertiwi" is used as the theme song of this film, arranged by Purwacaraka and performed by Iwan Fals, Once and Fiersa Besari. [9]

Accolades

AwardDateCategoryRecipientResultRef.
Indonesian Film Festival 8 December 2019 Best Picture FredericaNominated [10]
Best Director Hanung Bramantyo Nominated
Best Actress Sha Ine Febriyanti Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Jerome Kurnia Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Ayu LaksmiNominated
Best Visual EffectsRaiyan LaksamanaNominated
Best Original ScoreAndhika TriyadiNominated
Best SoundKhikmawan Santosa, Satrio Budiono and Krisna PutraNominated
Best Art DirectionAllan SebastianNominated
Best MakeupJerry OctavianusNominated
Best Costume DesignRetno Ratih DamayantiNominated
Best Film EditingSentot Sahid and Reynaldi ChristantoNominated
Maya Awards 8 February 2020 Best Feature Film FredericaNominated [11]
Best Director Hanung BramantyoNominated
Best Actress in a Leading Role Sha Ine FebriyantiNominated
Best Actor in a Supporting Role Whani DharmawanNominated
Best Breakthrough ActorJerome KurniaNominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Salman Aristo Nominated
Best CinematographyIpung Rachmat SyaifulNominated
Best Art DirectionAllan SebastianNominated
Best EditingSentot Sahid and Reynaldi ChristantoWon
Best Visual EffectsRaiyan LaksamanaNominated
Best Costume DesignRetno Ratih DamayantiNominated
Best Makeup & HairJerry OctavianusNominated
Best SoundKrisna Purna, Khikmawan Santosa, Satrio Budiono, and Wahyu Tri PurnomoNominated
Best ScoreAndhika TriyadiNominated

References

  1. Aziza, Kurnia Sari, ed. (14 August 2019). "Hanung Bramantyo: Target Saya Film Bumi Manusia Tak Cederai Novelnya..." Kompas . Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  2. Lestari, Puput Puji (14 August 2019). "Review Film Bumi Manusia: Cinta Minke dan Annelies yang Menguras Air Mata". Viva.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  3. Asrianti, Shelbi (15 August 2019). "Bumi Manusia, Napas Pramoedya dalam Gawai Hanung". Republika (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  4. Yuniar, Nanien (15 August 2019). "Ulasan Film "Bumi Manusia", ketika kata-kata Pramoedya menjelma visual". Antara News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  5. Wirastama, Purba (15 August 2019). "Review Film Bumi Manusia". Medcom.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  6. Manggala, Thomas (2 August 2019). "Gala Premiere Bumi Manusia & Perburuan Digelar Bareng di Surabaya". Seputar Indonesia . Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  7. "Berdurasi 3 Jam, 'Bumi Manusia' Tayang 15 Agustus 2019". CNN Indonesia . 19 June 2019. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  8. "'Bumi Manusia' Resmi Tembus 1 Juta Penonton". CNN Indonesia. 30 August 2019. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  9. "Iwan Fals dan Once Bawakan Lagu Tema 'Bumi Manusia'". CNN Indonesia. 25 July 2019. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  10. Dayana, Anggit Setiani (13 November 2019). "Daftar Lengkap Nominasi FFI 2019: Ada 27 Steps of May, Bumi Manusia". Tirto. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  11. Pertiwi, Bunga Pradipta (9 February 2020). Retno, Pravitri (ed.). "Daftar Lengkap Pemenang Piala Maya 8, Dua Garis Biru Kalahkan Bumi Manusia dan 27 Steps of May". Tribun Network . Retrieved 28 December 2024.
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