| This Earth of Mankind | |
|---|---|
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Indonesian | Bumi Manusia |
| Directed by | Hanung Bramantyo |
| Screenplay by | Salman Aristo |
| Based on | This Earth of Mankind by Pramoedya Ananta Toer |
| Produced by | Frederica |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Ipung Rachmat Syaiful |
| Edited by |
|
| Music by | Andhika Triyadi |
Production company | Falcon Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 181 minutes |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Language | Indonesian |
| Budget | Rp30 billion (US$1.9 million) [1] |
This Earth of Mankind (Indonesian : Bumi Manusia) is a 2019 Indonesian historical romance drama film, directed by Hanung Bramantyo and written by Salman Aristo. The film was adapted from 1980 novel of the same name by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. It starred Iqbaal Ramadhan, Mawar Eva de Jongh, and Sha Ine Febriyanti.
In late 19th-century Surabaya, Minke (Iqbaal Ramadhan), a Javanese royal descendant attending an elite Hogere Burgerschool (HBS), is invited by his classmate Robert Suurhof (Jerome Kurnia) to the Mellema estate, Boerderij Buitenzorg in Wonokromo. While Robert Mellema (Giorgino Abraham) treats Minke with hostility, Minke is warmly received by Robert's sister, Annelies Mellema (Mawar de Jongh), and their mother, Nyai Ontosoroh (Sha Ine Febriyanti). [2] A romance develops between Minke and Annelies, though Annelies initially struggles with her insecurities. During a tense dinner, the family patriarch, Herman Mellema, insults Minke with a racial slur before being forced into his room by Ontosoroh.
At school, Minke's fascination with Ontosoroh leads to a daydreaming incident during a lecture by Magda Peters (Angelica Reitsma), drawing ridicule from his peers. Minke frequently visits his friend, a French veteran and painter named Jean Marais (Hans de Kraker), and his daughter, May. Annelies eventually confides in Minke about her mother's past; born Sanikem, she was sold by her own father to become Herman Mellema's concubine ( nyai ). [3] Inspired by their resilience, Minke begins writing articles for a local newspaper under the pseudonym Max Tollenaar.
Minke’s life is soon disrupted by legal and social pressures. He is briefly detained by police due to his writings and faces the wrath of his father, a newly appointed Bupati, who disapproves of Minke's association with a nyai and his abandonment of Javanese traditions. Meanwhile, Suurhof exposes Minke's identity as Max Tollenaar at school, leading to a physical confrontation. After Annelies collapses while inspecting the family farm, she is treated by Dr. Martinet. During her recovery, Minke stays with her, and they eventually marry according to Islamic law. [4]
The family's stability collapses when a mysterious man, Gendut Sipit (Edward Suhadi), is caught spying on the estate. This leads Darsam, Minke, and Annelies to a brothel, where they find Herman Mellema dead from poisoning. The tragedy escalates into a legal battle in the colonial courts. Because Ontosoroh's marriage to Herman was never legally recognized under Dutch law, the court rules that their children are the legal responsibility of Herman’s legitimate family in the Netherlands. Despite a fierce public and legal struggle led by Ontosoroh and Minke against the discriminatory colonial legal system, they are defeated. [5] Annelies is forced to leave for the Netherlands, leaving Minke and Ontosoroh to face the harsh reality of their subjugated status under Dutch rule.
This Earth of Mankind had its premiere on 9 August 2019 in Surabaya, East Java, along with The Fugitive, another film adapted from Toer's novel of the same name. [6] The film was released theatrically in Indonesia on 15 August 2019. [7] It garnered 1,316,583 spectators during its theatrical run and grossed Rp52.6 million (US$3,355,943). [8]
The song "Ibu Pertiwi" is used as the theme song of this film, arranged by Purwacaraka and performed by Iwan Fals, Once and Fiersa Besari. [9]
| Award | Date | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesian Film Festival | 8 December 2019 | Best Picture | Frederica | Nominated | [10] |
| Best Director | Hanung Bramantyo | Nominated | |||
| Best Actress | Sha Ine Febriyanti | Nominated | |||
| Best Supporting Actor | Jerome Kurnia | Nominated | |||
| Best Supporting Actress | Ayu Laksmi | Nominated | |||
| Best Visual Effects | Raiyan Laksamana | Nominated | |||
| Best Original Score | Andhika Triyadi | Nominated | |||
| Best Sound | Khikmawan Santosa, Satrio Budiono and Krisna Putra | Nominated | |||
| Best Art Direction | Allan Sebastian | Nominated | |||
| Best Makeup | Jerry Octavianus | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Retno Ratih Damayanti | Nominated | |||
| Best Film Editing | Sentot Sahid and Reynaldi Christanto | Nominated | |||
| Maya Awards | 8 February 2020 | Best Feature Film | Frederica | Nominated | [11] |
| Best Director | Hanung Bramantyo | Nominated | |||
| Best Actress in a Leading Role | Sha Ine Febriyanti | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Whani Dharmawan | Nominated | |||
| Best Breakthrough Actor | Jerome Kurnia | Nominated | |||
| Best Adapted Screenplay | Salman Aristo | Nominated | |||
| Best Cinematography | Ipung Rachmat Syaiful | Nominated | |||
| Best Art Direction | Allan Sebastian | Nominated | |||
| Best Editing | Sentot Sahid and Reynaldi Christanto | Won | |||
| Best Visual Effects | Raiyan Laksamana | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Retno Ratih Damayanti | Nominated | |||
| Best Makeup & Hair | Jerry Octavianus | Nominated | |||
| Best Sound | Krisna Purna, Khikmawan Santosa, Satrio Budiono, and Wahyu Tri Purnomo | Nominated | |||
| Best Score | Andhika Triyadi | Nominated | |||