| First edition | |
| Author | Willa Cather |
|---|---|
| Cover artist | see below |
| Language | English |
| Genre | novel, bildungsroman |
Publication date | 1915 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (hardback and paperback) |
| Preceded by | O Pioneers! |
| Followed by | My Ántonia |
| Text | The Song of the Lark at Wikisource |
The Song of the Lark is a novel by American author Willa Cather, written in 1915. It is her third novel to be published.
The book tells the story of a talented artist born in a small town in Colorado who discovers and develops her singing voice. Her story is told against the backdrop of the burgeoning American West in which she was born in a town along the rail line, of fast-growing Chicago near the turn of the twentieth century, and of the audience for singers of her skills in the US compared to Europe. Thea Kronborg grows up, learning herself, her strengths and her talent, until she reaches success.
The title and first edition cover art comes from an 1884 painting of the same name by Jules Breton, part of the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. [1]
In Moonstone, Colorado, Doctor Archie helps Mrs. Kronborg give birth to her son, Thor, while taking care of her eleven-year-old daughter, Thea, who has pneumonia. The following year, Thea takes piano lessons with Wunsch. Ray Kennedy dreams of marrying her when she is old enough, even though Thea is twelve and he is thirty.
Thea plays piano at a concert, but the local paper praises her rival, upsetting Thea who wanted to sing instead. Wunsch tells her about a Spanish opera singer who could sing an alto part of Christoph Willibald Gluck. She sings for him. Later, Wunsch gets so drunk that he behaves badly and hurts himself. Shortly thereafter, his students discontinue their lessons and he leaves town. Only fifteen, Thea drops out of school and takes up his students full-time.
Thea and her mother enjoy a trip to Denver on Ray's freight train. That fall, Mr. Kronborg insists that Thea play the organ and lead the hymns during a church service and she does. Religion perplexes Thea, as typhoid kills her schoolmates and a local tramp – the source of the epidemic – is made to leave town; she wonders if the Bible tells people to help him instead. Dr. Archie tells her that people have to look after themselves. On the way from Moonstone to Saxony, Ray's train has an accident and the next day he bids an emotional farewell to Thea before dying. After the funeral, Dr. Archie informs Mr. Kronborg that Ray bequeathed six hundred dollars ($18,649 in 2024) to Thea study music in Chicago. Her father agrees to let her go.
In Chicago, Thea settles close to the parish of a Swedish Reformed church. She sings in its choir and funerals for a stipend, and takes piano lessons with Andor Harsanyi. When Harsanyi learns Thea sings, he is impressed by her voice. He connects her with the best local voice teacher, Madison Bowers. He then parts with Thea, explaining that her voice is a gift. During summer vacation, Thea returns to Moonstone where she attends a Mexican ball with Spanish Johnny – a local Mexican mandolin player – and sings, feeling the pleasure of the audience for the first time. Her sister reproaches her for singing there but not their father's church.
Thea returns to Chicago, moving from one home to another. She takes daily singing lessons, spending the afternoons as an accompanist for Bowers's more accomplished students. Fred Ottenburg, an educated man closer to her age, arrives for lessons. Thea catches an infection, but does not fully recover. Fred suggests that she spend the summer in Arizona where there are some of the cliff homes of the ancient peoples that Thea has longed to see.
Thea goes to Flagstaff, Arizona. She recoups and Fred later joins her. After conversing, they kiss. Thea is in love and considers marriage. Fred suggests a visit to Mexico City before getting her to Germany for her career. Fred, however, already married, though he and his wife have been long estranged. In Denver, Thea summons Dr. Archie to New York City, asking him for a loan to study singing in Germany. In Mexico City, Fred tells Thea about his marriage; Thea accepts it, but makes it clear the limits his first marriage imposes on them. In New York, she tells Fred that she will leave and will not accept his financial help. The next day, Fred leaves to tend his dying mother. Thea ponders the risks of her ambition, realizes she is young, just twenty, and heads to Germany.
Ten years later, Dr. Archie's investments succeed and his wife has died, but life is better. Four years after she left for Germany, Thea's father died and her mother quickly followed without his support. Thea wanted to go home to her mother, but an opportunity opened in the opera company in Dresden for her. Dr. Archie and Fred go to New York City where Thea is performing. In New York City, Thea performs at the Metropolitan Opera House. Fred is still tied to his wife, who has been in a sanitarium for the last seven years, but he pines to raise a son. Thea is asked to replace a singer at the last minute and performs well. She is then announced to sing the entire role of Sieglinde in the program. Harsanyi and Spanish Johnny are also present, both deeply enjoying her performance along with the entire audience.
The novel was adapted for television as part of Season 30 of Masterpiece Theatre , airing May 11, 2001.[ citation needed ]