Persons

• Aino Taube (1912–1990), Swedish film and theatre actress
• Arvid Taube (1853–1916), Swedish politician and noble

• Astri Taube (1898–1980), Swedish sculptor, married to Evert Taube
• Carl Taube (1939–1989), American statistician
• Carlo Taube (1897–1944), Austro-Hungarian pianist, composer, conductor
• Evert Taube (1890–1976), Swedish author, artist, composer and singer, married to Astri Taube
• Hedvig Taube (1714–1744), Swedish noble and salonist, official royal mistress to King Frederick I of Sweden
• Helene Taube (1860–1930), Baltic German noblewoman
• Henry Taube (1915–2005), Canadian-born American chemist awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
• Karl Taube (born 1957), American Mesoamericanist, archaeologist, epigrapher and ethnohistorian
• Mel Taube (1904–1979), American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach

• Mikhail Taube (1869–1961), Russian lawyer, statesman, and historian
• Mortimer Taube (1910–1965), American library scientist
• Nils Taube (1928–2008), Estonian-born British fund manager
• Robert Taube (1880–1961), Russian-born German actor
• Sven-Bertil Taube (1934–2022), Swedish singer and actor