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Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is an Indian public sector aerospace and defence company,headquartered in Bangalore. Established on 23 December 1940,HAL is one of the oldest and largest aerospace and defence manufacturers in the world. HAL began aircraft manufacturing as early as 1942 with licensed production of Harlow PC-5,Curtiss P-36 Hawk and Vultee A-31 Vengeance for the Indian Air Force. HAL currently has 11 dedicated Research and development (R&D) centres and 21 manufacturing divisions under 4 production units spread across India. HAL is managed by a board of directors appointed by the President of India through the Ministry of Defence,Government of India. HAL is currently involved in designing and manufacturing of fighter jets,helicopters,jet engine and marine gas turbine engine,avionics,software development,spares supply,overhauling and upgrading of Indian military aircraft.
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is the premier agency under the Department of Defence Research and Development in Ministry of Defence of the Government of India,charged with the military's research and development,headquartered in Delhi,India. It was formed in 1958 by the merger of the Technical Development Establishment and the Directorate of Technical Development and Production of the Indian Ordnance Factories with the Defence Science Organisation under the administration of Jawaharlal Nehru. Subsequently,Defence Research &Development Service (DRDS) was constituted in 1979 as a service of Group 'A' Officers / Scientists directly under the administrative control of Ministry of Defence.
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government relating directly to national security and the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the ceremonial commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the country. The Ministry of Defence provides policy framework and resources to the armed forces to discharge their responsibility in the context of the defence of the country. The Indian Armed Forces and Indian Coast Guard under the Ministry of Defence are primarily responsible for ensuring the territorial integrity of India.
The HAL Prachand is an Indian multi-role light attack helicopter designed and manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) under Project LCH. It has been ordered by the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Indian Army. Its flight ceiling is the highest among all attack helicopters.
The Ilyushin Il-276 (SVTS) is a medium-airlift military transport aircraft currently being developed by initially United Aircraft Corporation (UAC). It is designed to perform regular transport duties and also to deploy up to 150 paratrooper soldiers or up to 20 tons of cargo. According to the Russian press,the Il-276 is expected to begin flight testing in 2023 and deliver the first units in 2026. Ilyushin intends to achieve an annual production rate of 12 units by 2029.
Ordnance Factory Board (OFB),consisting of the Indian Ordnance Factories,now known as Directorate of Ordnance,was an organisation,under the Department of Defence Production (DDP) of Ministry of Defence (MoD),Government of India.
The HAL Light Utility Helicopter (LUH) along with its derivative Light Observation Helicopter (LOH) was designed and developed by Rotary Wing Research and Design Center (RWR&DC) one of the R&D sections of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for civilian and military applications. These are intended to replace license-built versions of Aérospatiale SA 315B Lama (designated Cheetah) and Aérospatiale Alouette III (designated Chetak) in service with Indian Army and Indian Air Force.
The Indian Air Force has been undergoing a modernization program to replace and upgrade outdated equipment since the late 1990s to meet modern standards. For that reason,it has started procuring and developing aircraft,weapons,associated technologies,and infrastructures. Some of these programs date back to the late 1980s. The primary focus of current modernization and upgrades is to replace aircraft purchased from the Soviet Union that currently form the backbone of the Air Force.
The HAL HTT-40 is an Indian training aircraft designed and built by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). It will replace the Indian Air Force's retired HPT-32 Deepak as a basic trainer.
The HAL Rudra also known as ALH-WSI,is an armed version of the HAL Dhruv utility helicopter which is designed and produced by the Indian aerospace manufacturer Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
The Indian Ordnance Factories Service (IOFS) is a civil service of the Government of India. IOFS officers are Gazetted defence-civilian officers under the Ministry of Defence. They are responsible for the administration of the Indian Ordnance Factories,which provide the indigenous defence production capabilities of India.
Chandrathil Gouri Krishnadas Nair is an Indian technocrat,teacher and metallurgical scientist known for his contributions in the field of aeronautical metallurgy. Dr Nair was given the Padma Shri Award by the Government of India for his contributions to science and technology in 2001.
Public Sector Undertakings (PSU) or Public Sector Enterprises (PSE) in India are government-owned enterprises in which 51 percent or more share capital is held by the Government of India or state governments or joint ventures between multiple Public Sector Enterprises. Depending on the level of government ownership,they can be broadly categorised as Central PSUs or State PSUs. These entities include government companies,statutory corporations,banking institutions,and departmentally run companies. PSUs are officially classified into three categories,which are Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSE) and Public Sector Banks (PSB) owned by the central government or other CPSEs/PSBs,and State Level Public Enterprises (SLPE) owned by state governments or other SLPEs. CPSE is further classified into Strategic Sector and Non-Strategic Sector. Depending on their financial performance and progress,CPSEs are granted the status of Maharatna,Navaratna,and Miniratna.
Prahlada Rama Rao is an Indian missile scientist,former vice chancellor of Defence Institute of Advanced Technology and a former director of Defence Research and Development Laboratory,the largest of the Defence Research and Development Organization laboratories in India,known for his contributions to Indian space programme. He was honoured by the Government of India in 2015 with Padma Shri,the fourth highest Indian civilian award.
Vishnu Madav Ghatage (1908–1991) was an Indian aeronautical engineer,known for his pioneering conceptual and engineering contributions to Indian aeronautics. He led the team which designed and developed HAL HT-2,the first Indian designed and built aircraft. He was honoured by the Government of India in 1965,with the award of Padma Shri,the fourth highest Indian civilian award for his services to the nation.
Nalini Ranjan Mohanty is a retired IOFS officer and former Chairman &Managing Director of the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). He is a former president of the Aeronautical Society of India (ASI) and has been the chairman and managing director of Textron India. A Fellow of the ASI and the Institution of Engineers (India),Mohanty received the Ruchi Prativa Samman in 2003. The Government of India awarded him the fourth-highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri,in 2004,for his contributions to Indian industrial sector.
Satish Kumar Kaura is an Indian technocrat,industrialist and the founder of Samtel Group,where he holds the post of the chairman. He is also the chairman and managing director of Samcor Glass Limited and the executive director of Samtel Colour Limited. An elected Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE),Kaura is the first recipient of the Distinguished Alumnus Award of the Indian Institute of Technology,Kanpur. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri,in 2004,for his contributions to Indian industrial sector.
Ashwani Lohani is a retired officer of Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineers. He has earlier worked as the Chairman &Managing Director of Air India and the former Chairman of the Railway Board of Indian Railways. After being retired from Government service on 23 July 2020 he joined GMR Group where He is currently serving as chief executive officer.
Samtel Avionics is an Indian company headquartered in Delhi. It manufactures equipment and systems for avionics,military,industrial,and professional applications. Samtel Avionics is a subsidiary of the Samtel Group.
Pritam Singh was an Indian academic,educationist,advisor and management professor. In 2003,Singh was awarded Padma Shri,the fourth-highest civilian award by the Government of India.
References
- ↑ "Suvarna Raju takes charge as HAL chairman". deccanherald.com. 31 January 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ↑ "T. Suvarna Raju takes charge as HAL chief". thehindu.com. 31 January 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ↑ "Suvarna Raju is new chairman of Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd". economictimes.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ↑ "Design & Development Management Board (DDMB) to focuses on Research Challenges in Defence Sector". aviationspaceindia.com. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ↑ "India's Hindustan Aeronautics to Build Helicopter Plant". wsj.com. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
- ↑ "T Suvarna Raju takes charge as Chairman of HAL". business-standard.com. Retrieved 29 May 2016.