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Stonewall (charity)

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Stonewall Equality Limited
Formation24 May 1989;36 years ago (1989-05-24)
TypeCharity
Purpose LGBTQ+, Human Rights, Campaigning
HeadquartersLondon Borough of Islington
Region served
United Kingdom
Chair (Interim)
Ayla Holdom
Main organ
Board of Trustees
Revenue£4.7m
Staff130
Website stonewall.org.uk
Formerly called
The Stonewall Lobby Group Limited (1989–2004)
[1]

Stonewall Equality Limited, [2] [1] [3] trading as Stonewall, is a lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBTQ) rights charity in the United Kingdom.

Contents

Named after the 1969 Stonewall riots in New York City, Stonewall was formed in 1989 by political activists and others campaigning against Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988, including Ian McKellen, Lisa Power, and Michael Cashman. [4] Stonewall diversified into policy development after Labour came to power in 1997, a period which saw successful campaigns to: repeal Section 28, end the ban on LGBT people in the armed forces, equalise the age of consent, extend adoption and IVF rights to same-sex couples, and introduce civil partnerships.

History

Stonewall was formed on 24 May 1989, in response to Section 28 of the Local Government Act. [5] The organisation was founded by Peter Ashman, Deborah Ballard, Duncan Campbell, Olivette Cole-Wilson, Michael Cashman [6] , Pam St Clement, Simon Fanshawe, Dorian Jabri, Ian McKellen [7] , Matthew Parris, Lisa Power [8] , Fiona Cunningham Reid, Peter Rivas, and Jennifer (Jennie) Wilson.

Originally named The Stonewall Lobby Group Ltd, the organisation changed its name to Stonewall Equality Ltd on 16 March 2004. [9]

Chief Executives

Stonewall has been led by a series of chief executives since its founding. Tim Barnett served as the organisation’s first chief executive from 1989 to 1992, followed by Angela Mason from 1992 to 2002. Ben Summerskill held the role from 2003 to 2014, and was succeeded by Ruth Hunt, who served from 2014 to 2019. Nancy Kelley was chief executive from 2020 to 2023, [10] [11] [12] followed by Ben Whur, who served from October 2023 to September 2024. [13] Simon Blake assumed the position in September 2024.

Governance of the organisation is overseen by a board of trustees.

Key campaigns

Repeal of LGBT military ban (2000)

One of Stonewall's first and longest campaigns challenged the ban on lesbians and gay men serving in the armed forces. The campaign began when Robert Ely, who had served in the British Army for 17 years, and former Army Nurse Elaine Chambers approached Stonewall. The discovery of a letter had led to Ely's sexual orientation being disclosed and he was subjected to an investigation and discharged from the army [14] . In 1998, Stonewall was approached by Jeanette Smith, who had been discharged from the Royal Air Force, and Duncan Lustig Prean, a Royal Navy commander who was being so discharged from the Navy. They asked Stonewall to arrange legal representation, leading to a long battle through the courts with Graham Grady and John Beckett also joining the case.

The case pre-dated the Human Rights Act 1998. Although the judges in the High Court and Court of Appeal said that they felt the ban was not justified they could not overturn it and the individuals had to take the case to the European Court of Human Rights where they were successful. The judgment of the court was a vindication of the rights of lesbians and gay men and the New Labour government of the time immediately announced that the ban would be lifted. This took effect on 12 January 2000, and a new general code of sexual conduct was introduced. [15] While the internal policy had changed in 2000, the law banning homosexuality in the armed forces was not repealed until the 2016 Armed Forces Act.

In February 2005, the Royal Navy joined Stonewall's Diversity Champions programme, [16] the Royal Air Force [17] and the British Army, the largest of the three services in June 2008. [18] The number of major employers involved in the programme grew from 100 members in 2005 to over 600 in 2010. [19]

Diversity Champions Programme (2001-2025)

In 2001, Stonewall launched its Diversity Champions programme, a programme which worked with over 900 organisations to ensure that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer people (the LGBTQ+ community) were comfortable in the workplace. [20] This included addressing outright discrimination, as well as "more discrete" forms of heterosexist thinking. [21]

Employers who paid to join the scheme [22] were given a logo to use on promotional materials and were listed on a 'Proud Employers' careers site. They gained access to a library of resources and could have their policies reviewed for LGBT inclusivity by Stonewall staff. [23] [24]

European Court of Human Rights

Stonewall at London Pride 2011. Pride London 2011 Stonewall banner.jpg
Stonewall at London Pride 2011.

Under Angela Mason, Stonewall became the most influential LGBTQ+lobbying organisation in Britain. Mason's tenure saw Stonewall support legal test cases in the European Court of Human Rights which included:

Legislative achievements in this period or arising from Mason's work include:

Parliamentary campaigns

Stonewall's UK parliamentary campaigning has included:

In 2005, Stonewall launched an Education for All programme, supported by a coalition of over 70 organisations, to tackle homophobia in schools. [28] Stonewall's education work also included the slogan 'Some people are gay. Get over it!' which was devised by school children in Britain. [28] [29]

Same-sex marriage (2010)

Stonewall, under the leadership of Ben Summerskill, announced in October 2010 its support for same-sex marriage, [30] which came into law in 2013.

Asexual rights (2022)

In 2022, on the second annual International Asexuality Day, Stonewall launched the UK's first asexual rights initiative in partnership with asexual model and activist Yasmin Benoit. [31]

Proud Employers (2025)

In July 2025, Stonewall launched a new, three-year strategy and a workplace inclusion programme, Proud Employers. [32]

Banning Conversion Practices (2021)

In November 2021, Kelley spoke alongside gender critical barrister Naomi Cunningham and evangelical Christian campaigner Jayne Ozanne in a discussion on "Banning Conversion Practices: The Path to Good Law" during an event organised by the Middle Temple LGBTQ+ Forum. [33]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "STONEWALL EQUALITY LIMITED overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK". Companies House . 9 August 1989. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  2. "Stonewall Equality Limited: Financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2019" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  3. "STONEWALL EQUALITY LIMITED - Charity 1101255". Charity Commission for England and Wales . Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  4. "About us". London: Stonewall. Archived from the original on 1 September 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  5. "Our history". Stonewall. 17 April 2019. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  6. "Stonewall co-founder Michael Cashman: What part of 'equality' can't Stonewall understand?". PinkNews.co.uk. 27 September 2010. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  7. "Ian McKellen becomes the Albert Kennedy Trust's new patron". The Albert Kennedy Trust. 5 January 2007. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009.
  8. "Terrence Higgins Trust's Lisa Power awarded MBE". Pink News. 9 February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  9. "STONEWALL EQUALITY LIMITED overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK". Companies House. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  10. "Stonewall welcomes Nancy Kelley as new CEO". Stonewall. 13 May 2020. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  11. Iqbal, Nosheen (27 June 2020). "New Stonewall boss suggests fresh approach to division on trans rights". The Observer. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  12. Chudy, Emily (10 July 2023). "LGBTQ+ charity Stonewall CEO Nancy Kelley resigns". thepinknews.com. PInkNews. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  13. Perry, Sophie (17 October 2023). "Stonewall appoints new chair who wants UK 'back on track' as world leader in LGBTQ+ equality". thepinknews.com. PinkNews. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  14. Tucker, Eleanor (10 June 2015). "The military's rainbow revolution – from dishonourable discharge to model employer". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  15. "Armed Forces (ECHR) (Hansard, 12 January 2000)". api.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  16. Barkham, Patrick (21 February 2005). "Navy's new message: your country needs you, especially if you are gay". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  17. "Royal Air Force". Royal Air Force. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  18. "Army acts to promote gay rights". BBC News. 13 July 2008. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  19. "Stonewall's Diversity Champions programme". Stonewall. 28 October 2011. Archived from the original on 14 November 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  20. "Diversity Champions programme". Stonewall. 9 January 2019. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  21. "LBG in HE: 'People perform better when they can be themselves'". The Guardian. 8 August 2011. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  22. Woolcock, Nicola. "Public bodies pay thousands to join Stonewall's LGBT 'diversity champion' scheme". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  23. "Global Diversity Champions programme". Stonewall. 9 January 2019. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  24. Bolden, Richard; Williams, Rachel; O'Regan, Nicholas (1 January 2021). "Leading to Achieve Social Change: An Interview with Ruth Hunt, Former Chief Executive Officer of Stonewall". Journal of Management Inquiry. 30 (1): 91–97. doi: 10.1177/1056492620935192 . ISSN   1056-4926. S2CID   225671481.
  25. Windlesham, David James George Hennessy (2001). Responses to Crime. Oxford University Press. ISBN   0-19-924741-2.
  26. Selby, Jenn (30 January 2019). "A Lifetime Of Human Rights: The Navy Officers Who Fought Homophobic Discrimination In The Armed Forces - And Won - EachOther". EachOther. Archived from the original on 26 January 2025. Retrieved 24 March 2026.
  27. "At work | Workplace Discrimination | Court Battles". Stonewall. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  28. 1 2 "Education for All". Stonewall.org.uk. 27 April 2011. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  29. Shariatmadari, David (13 April 2012). "Anti-gay bus ads took their cue from Stonewall's misguided campaign". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 24 March 2026.
  30. Geen, Jessica (27 October 2010). "Stonewall says it will campaign for gay marriage". PinkNews.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 May 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  31. James, Alastair (6 April 2022). "Asexual model Yasmin Benoit launches 'groundbreaking' project with Stonewall". Attitude . Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  32. Sugg, Aaron (11 July 2025). "Stonewall unveils new approach and three-year strategy to 'educate, motivate, and inspire lawmakers'". Attitude. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
  33. Hamilton, Jamie (19 November 2021). "Middle Temple holds LGBT event with feminist despite complaints from over 100 barristers". Rollonfriday . Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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