| Stonewall Logo | |
| Formation | 24 May 1989 |
|---|---|
| Type | Charity |
| Purpose | LGBTQ+, Human Rights, Campaigning |
| Headquarters | London Borough of Islington |
Region served | United Kingdom |
Chair (Interim) | Ayla Holdom |
Main organ | Board of Trustees |
| Revenue | £4.7m |
| Staff | 130 |
| Website | stonewall |
Formerly called | The Stonewall Lobby Group Limited (1989–2004) |
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Stonewall Equality Limited, [2] [1] [3] trading as Stonewall, is a lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBTQ) rights charity in the United Kingdom.
Named after the 1969 Stonewall riots in New York City, Stonewall was formed in 1989 by political activists and others campaigning against Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988, including Ian McKellen, Lisa Power, and Michael Cashman. [4] Stonewall diversified into policy development after Labour came to power in 1997, a period which saw successful campaigns to: repeal Section 28, end the ban on LGBT people in the armed forces, equalise the age of consent, extend adoption and IVF rights to same-sex couples, and introduce civil partnerships.
Stonewall was formed on 24 May 1989, in response to Section 28 of the Local Government Act. [5] The organisation was founded by Peter Ashman, Deborah Ballard, Duncan Campbell, Olivette Cole-Wilson, Michael Cashman [6] , Pam St Clement, Simon Fanshawe, Dorian Jabri, Ian McKellen [7] , Matthew Parris, Lisa Power [8] , Fiona Cunningham Reid, Peter Rivas, and Jennifer (Jennie) Wilson.
Originally named The Stonewall Lobby Group Ltd, the organisation changed its name to Stonewall Equality Ltd on 16 March 2004. [9]
Stonewall has been led by a series of chief executives since its founding. Tim Barnett served as the organisation’s first chief executive from 1989 to 1992, followed by Angela Mason from 1992 to 2002. Ben Summerskill held the role from 2003 to 2014, and was succeeded by Ruth Hunt, who served from 2014 to 2019. Nancy Kelley was chief executive from 2020 to 2023, [10] [11] [12] followed by Ben Whur, who served from October 2023 to September 2024. [13] Simon Blake assumed the position in September 2024.
Governance of the organisation is overseen by a board of trustees.
One of Stonewall's first and longest campaigns challenged the ban on lesbians and gay men serving in the armed forces. The campaign began when Robert Ely, who had served in the British Army for 17 years, and former Army Nurse Elaine Chambers approached Stonewall. The discovery of a letter had led to Ely's sexual orientation being disclosed and he was subjected to an investigation and discharged from the army [14] . In 1998, Stonewall was approached by Jeanette Smith, who had been discharged from the Royal Air Force, and Duncan Lustig Prean, a Royal Navy commander who was being so discharged from the Navy. They asked Stonewall to arrange legal representation, leading to a long battle through the courts with Graham Grady and John Beckett also joining the case.
The case pre-dated the Human Rights Act 1998. Although the judges in the High Court and Court of Appeal said that they felt the ban was not justified they could not overturn it and the individuals had to take the case to the European Court of Human Rights where they were successful. The judgment of the court was a vindication of the rights of lesbians and gay men and the New Labour government of the time immediately announced that the ban would be lifted. This took effect on 12 January 2000, and a new general code of sexual conduct was introduced. [15] While the internal policy had changed in 2000, the law banning homosexuality in the armed forces was not repealed until the 2016 Armed Forces Act.
In February 2005, the Royal Navy joined Stonewall's Diversity Champions programme, [16] the Royal Air Force [17] and the British Army, the largest of the three services in June 2008. [18] The number of major employers involved in the programme grew from 100 members in 2005 to over 600 in 2010. [19]
In 2001, Stonewall launched its Diversity Champions programme, a programme which worked with over 900 organisations to ensure that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer people (the LGBTQ+ community) were comfortable in the workplace. [20] This included addressing outright discrimination, as well as "more discrete" forms of heterosexist thinking. [21]
Employers who paid to join the scheme [22] were given a logo to use on promotional materials and were listed on a 'Proud Employers' careers site. They gained access to a library of resources and could have their policies reviewed for LGBT inclusivity by Stonewall staff. [23] [24]
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Under Angela Mason, Stonewall became the most influential LGBTQ+lobbying organisation in Britain. Mason's tenure saw Stonewall support legal test cases in the European Court of Human Rights which included:
Legislative achievements in this period or arising from Mason's work include:
Stonewall's UK parliamentary campaigning has included:
In 2005, Stonewall launched an Education for All programme, supported by a coalition of over 70 organisations, to tackle homophobia in schools. [28] Stonewall's education work also included the slogan 'Some people are gay. Get over it!' which was devised by school children in Britain. [28] [29]
Stonewall, under the leadership of Ben Summerskill, announced in October 2010 its support for same-sex marriage, [30] which came into law in 2013.
In 2022, on the second annual International Asexuality Day, Stonewall launched the UK's first asexual rights initiative in partnership with asexual model and activist Yasmin Benoit. [31]
In July 2025, Stonewall launched a new, three-year strategy and a workplace inclusion programme, Proud Employers. [32]
In November 2021, Kelley spoke alongside gender critical barrister Naomi Cunningham and evangelical Christian campaigner Jayne Ozanne in a discussion on "Banning Conversion Practices: The Path to Good Law" during an event organised by the Middle Temple LGBTQ+ Forum. [33]