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Stenomesseae

Last updated June 29, 2025

Stenomesseae was a tribe (in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae), where it forms part of the Andean clade, one of two American clades.^[1] The tribe was originally described by Traub in his monograph on the Amaryllidaceae in 1963, as Stenomessae based on the type genus Stenomesson .^[2] In 1995 it was recognised that Eustephieae was a distinct group separate from the other Stenomesseae.^[3] Subsequently, the Müller-Doblies' (1996) divided tribe Eustephieae into two subtribes, Stenomessinae and Eustephiinae.^[4]

The advent of molecular phylogenetics showed that the Stemomesseae (including Stenomesson) was polyphyletic. Consequently, a separate tribe (Clinantheae) was created from one group and the remainder, which segregated with Eucharideae was treated as another tribe. Initially it was suggested that this combined tribe be referred to as a newly circumscribed Stenomesseae,^[5] but subsequently the term Eucharideae has been conserved.^[6]

Taxonomy

Phylogeny

The placement of Stenomesseae, now Eucharideae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the following cladogram.^[5]^[6]

Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae

Subfamily Amaryllidoideae

Africa

Tribe Amaryllideae

Africa

Tribe Cyrtantheae

Africa	Tribe Haemantheae

Australasia	Tribe Calostemmateae

Eurasian clade

Asia

Tribe Lycorideae

Mediterranean

Tribe Galantheae

	Tribe Pancratieae

	Tribe Narcisseae

American clade

Hippeastroid clade

	Tribe Griffineae

	Tribe Hippeastreae

Andean clade

	Tribe Eustephieae

Tribe Stenomesseae/Eucharideae

	Tribe Clinantheae

	Tribe Hymenocallideae

References

Bibliography

Meerow, Alan. Towards a phylogeny of the Amaryllidaceae. pp. 169–179., in Rudall et al. (1995)
Müller-Doblies, U.; Müller-Doblies, D. (1996). "Tribes and subtribes and some species combinations in Amaryllidaceae J St Hil R Dahlgren & al. 1985". Feddes Repertorium. 107 (5–6): S.c.1–S.c.9.
Meerow, AW; Snijman, DA (1998). Flowering Plants · Monocotyledons. pp. 83–110. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_11. ISBN 978-3-642-08377-8. S2CID 240114483., in Kubitzki (1998). (additional excerpts)
Meerow, Alan W.; Snijman, Deirdre A. (2006). "The never-ending story: multigene approaches to the phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae". Aliso . 22: 355–366. doi: 10.5642/aliso.20062201.29 . Retrieved 25 January 2015.^{[ dead link ]}
Vigneron, Pascal (2008). "Amaryllidaceae". Amaryllidaceae.org (in French). Retrieved 23 October 2014.
Stevens, P.F. (2001–2012), Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Amaryllidoideae
Rudall, P.J.; Cribb, P.J.; Cutler, D.F.; Humphries, C.J., eds. (1995). Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Kew 1993). Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. ISBN 978-0-947643-85-0 . Retrieved 14 January 2014.
Kubitzki, K., ed. (1998). The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol.3. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-64060-8 . Retrieved 14 January 2014.
Meerow, A.W.; Fay, M.F.; Guy, C.L.; Li, Q.-B.; Zaman, F.Q.; Chase, M.W. (1999). "Systematics of Amaryllidaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-F sequence data". Am. J. Bot. 86 (9): 1325–1345. doi:10.2307/2656780. JSTOR 2656780. PMID 10487820.
Meerow, A.W.; Guy, C.L.; Li, Q.-B.; Yang, S.-L. (2000). "Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences" (PDF). Systematic Botany . 25 (4): 708–726. doi:10.2307/2666729. JSTOR 2666729. S2CID 20392462 . Retrieved 25 January 2015.
Traub, H.P. (1963). Genera of the Amaryllidaceae. Genera of organisms. La Jolla, California: American Plant Life Society.
Meerow, Alan. Convergence or Reticulation? Mosaic Evolution in the Canalized American Amaryllidaceae. pp. 145–168., in Seberg et al (2010)
Seberg, Ole; Petersen, Gitte; Barfod, Anders; Davis, Jerrold I., eds. (2010). Diversity, phylogeny, and evolution in the Monocotyledons: proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons and the Fifth International Symposium on Grass Systematics and Evolution. Århus: Aarhus University Press. ISBN 978-87-7934-398-6.
"Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world". eMonocot.

External links

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[FOOTNOTEVigneron2008-1] Vigneron 2008.

[FOOTNOTETraub1963-2] Traub 1963.

[FOOTNOTEMeerow1995-3] Meerow 1995.

[FOOTNOTEMüller-DobliesMüller-Doblies1996-4] Müller-Doblies & Müller-Doblies 1996.

[FOOTNOTEMeerow_et_al.2000b-5] 1 2 Meerow et al. 2000b.

[FOOTNOTEMeerow2010-6] 1 2 Meerow 2010.

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