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Spinal accessory nucleus

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Spinal accessory nucleus
Gray696.png
The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented; dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red; sensory in blue. (Spinal accessory nucleus is at "XI".)
Details
Identifiers
Latin nucleus nervi accessorii, nucleus spinalis nervi accessorii
NeuroNames 1708
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

The spinal accessory nucleus lies within the cervical spinal cord (C1-C5) in the posterolateral aspect of the anterior horn. The nucleus ambiguus is classically said to provide the "cranial component" of the accessory nerve. However, the very existence of this cranial component has been recently questioned and seen as contributing exclusively to the vagus nerve.

Contents

The terminology continues to be used in describing both human anatomy, [1] and that of other animals. [2]

Additional images

References

  1. Routal RV, Pal GP (2000). "Location of the spinal nucleus of the accessory nerve in the human spinal cord". J. Anat. 196 ( Pt 2) (2): 263–8. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19620263.x. PMC   1468059 . PMID   10739022.
  2. Ullah M, Mansor O, Ismail ZI, Kapitonova MY, Sirajudeen KN (2007). "Localization of the spinal nucleus of accessory nerve in rat: a horseradish peroxidase study". J. Anat. 210 (4): 428–38. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00709.x. PMC   2100289 . PMID   17428204.
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