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Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase

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pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase
2izz.jpg
Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 decamer, Human
Identifiers
EC no. 1.5.1.2
CAS no. 9029-17-8
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMC articles
PubMed articles
NCBI proteins

In enzymology, pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase (EC 1.5.1.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

Contents

+ NADH
 
 
H+
 
Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase
H+
 
 
+ NAD+
 

The three substrates of this enzyme are (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and a proton. Its products are L-proline and oxidised (NAD+). Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate can be used as an alternative cofactor. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-proline:NAD(P)+ 5-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include proline oxidase, L-proline oxidase, 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase, NADPH-L-Delta1-pyrroline carboxylic acid reductase, and L-proline-NAD(P)+ 5-oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in arginine and proline metabolism. [1]

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 5 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2AHR, 2GER, 2GR9, 2GRA, and 2IZZ.

Human genes

References

  1. 1 2 Enzyme 1.5.1.2 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. Adams E; Goldstone A (1960). "Hydroxyproline metabolism. III. Enzymatic synthesis of hydroxyproline from Delta1-pyrroline-3-hydroxy-5-carboxylate". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 235 (12): 3499–3503. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)64497-7 . PMID   13681369.
  3. Meister A, Radhakrishnan AN, Buckley SD (1957). "Enzymatic synthesis of L-pipecolic acid and L-proline". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 229 (2): 789–800. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)63684-7 . PMID   13502341.
  4. Smith ME; Greenberg DM (1956). "Characterization of an enzyme reducing pyrroline-5-carboxylate to proline". Nature. 177 (4520): 1130. Bibcode:1956Natur.177.1130S. doi: 10.1038/1771130a0 . PMID   13334497. S2CID   4298013.
  5. Yura T; Vogel HJ (1959). "Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase of Neurospora crassa: partial purification and some properties". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 234 (2): 335–338. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)70299-8 . PMID   13630905.


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