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Protoporphyrinogen IX dehydrogenase (menaquinone)

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Protoporphyrinogen IX dehydrogenase (menaquinone)
Identifiers
EC no. 1.3.5.3
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
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PMC articles
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NCBI proteins

Protoporphyrinogen IX dehydrogenase (menaquinone) (EC 1.3.5.3, HemG) is an enzyme with systematic name protoporphyrinogen IX:menaquinone oxidoreductase. [1] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

 
 
 
Protoporphyrinogen IX dehydrogenase (menaquinone)
 
 
 

The enzyme uses three equivalents of menaquinone per molecule of protoporphyrinogen IX to provide the oxidant. It enables Escherichia coli to synthesize heme in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. [2] [3]

References

  1. Boynton TO, Daugherty LE, Dailey TA, Dailey HA (July 2009). "Identification of Escherichia coli HemG as a novel, menadione-dependent flavodoxin with protoporphyrinogen oxidase activity". Biochemistry. 48 (29): 6705–11. doi:10.1021/bi900850y. PMC   2749469 . PMID   19583219.
  2. Enzyme 1.3.5.3 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  3. Möbius, Kalle; Arias-Cartin, Rodrigo; Breckau, Daniela; Hännig, Anna-Lena; Riedmann, Katrin; Biedendieck, Rebekka; Schröder, Susanne; Becher, Dörte; Magalon, Axel; Moser, Jürgen; Jahn, Martina; Jahn, Dieter (2010). "Heme biosynthesis is coupled to electron transport chains for energy generation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (23): 10436–10441. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1000956107 . PMC   2890856 . PMID   20484676.
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