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Places of worship in Warsaw

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St. Alexander's Church prior to destruction in World War II, c. 1890-1900. St Alexander's Church2.jpg
St. Alexander's Church prior to destruction in World War II, c. 1890–1900.

This article is a list of places of worship in Warsaw, Poland , both current and historical. It includes Catholic, Uniate, Protestant and Orthodox churches, as well as synagogues and shrines of other denominations. Note that the list includes also places of worship that were destroyed some time in the past and are currently non-existent. Throughout its existence, Warsaw has been a multi-cultural city. [1] According to a census of 1901, out of 711,988 inhabitants there were 56.2% Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants. [2] Eight years later, in 1909, there were 281,754 Jews (36.9%), 18,189 Protestants (2.4%) and 2,818 Mariavites (0.4%). [3] This led to construction of hundreds of places of religious worship in all parts of the town. Most of them were destroyed in the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. After the war the new communist authorities of Poland discouraged church construction and only a small number of them were rebuilt. [4]

Contents

The cathedrals and other main places of worship are bolded, non-existent churches are listed in italics.

Christian

Roman Catholic

Eastern Orthodox

Protestant

Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession

Other Protestant denominations

Eastern Catholic

Independent Catholic

Polish-Catholic Church

Old Catholic Mariavite Church

Polish National Catholic Church in Poland

Jewish

Muslim

Hindu

See also

References

  1. Geert Mak (2008). In Europe: travels through the twentieth century. Pantheon Books. p. 427. ISBN   978-0-307-28057-2.Today Warsaw is a monocultural city, which is some people's ideal. But before 1939 it was a typically multicultural society. Those were the city's most productive years. We lost that multicultural character during the war.
  2. Hermann Julius Meyer (1909). Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (in German). Vol. 20 (6 ed.). Leipzig and Vienna. p. 388.
  3. Erich Zechlin (1916). Die Bevölkerungs- und Grundbesitzverteilung im Zartum Polen (The distribution of population and property in tsaristic Poland) (in German). Reimer, Berlin. pp. 82–83.
  4. Marian S. Mazgaj (2010). Church and State in Communist Poland: A History, 1944–1989 . McFarland. p.  67. ISBN   978-0-7864-5904-9.
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