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Piedmont, South Dakota

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Piedmont
USA South Dakota location map.svg
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Piedmont
Location within the state of South Dakota
Coordinates: 44°13′02″N103°22′31″W / 44.21722°N 103.37528°W / 44.21722; -103.37528
Country United States
State South Dakota
County Meade
Founded1890
Incorporated2007
Named after French for "foot of the mountain"
Area
[1]
  Total
1.56 sq mi (4.05 km2)
  Land1.56 sq mi (4.05 km2)
  Water0 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[2]
3,583 ft (1,092 m)
Population
 (2020) [3]
  Total
971
  Density620.9/sq mi (239.72/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Mountain Time Zone (MST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (MDT)
ZIP codes
57769
Area code 605
FIPS code 46-49500
GNIS feature ID2547299 [2]
Website PiedmontSD.com

Piedmont is a city in Meade County, South Dakota, United States. [4] According to the 2020 census, its population was 971. [5] Piedmont lies along Interstate 90 between Rapid City and Sturgis. Piedmont has been assigned the ZIP Code of 57769. [6]

Contents

History

Piedmont takes its name from a French word meaning "the foot of the mountain", because it lies on the eastern slope of the Black Hills. [7] Piedmont was founded in 1890 and remained unincorporated for nearly 117 years. [8] It officially became a city August 16, 2007, and elected its first town board in November 2007. [8] [9] The area was first inhabited in the mid-1870s. [8]

Geography

Piedmont is located in part of an area referred to as the Red Valley, or Race Track, a rock layer in the Spearfish Formation, which forms a valley circling the Black Hills. [10] [11] It is mostly red shale with beds of gypsum. Piedmont lies west of Interstate 90, north of Summerset, east of the Black Hills National Forest, and south of Elk Creek.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.29 square miles (0.75 km2), all land. [12]

Climate

Climate data for Piedmont, South Dakota
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)73
(23)
78
(26)
81
(27)
90
(32)
99
(37)
105
(41)
107
(42)
104
(40)
103
(39)
92
(33)
83
(28)
74
(23)
107
(42)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)38
(3)
39
(4)
47
(8)
56
(13)
66
(19)
76
(24)
85
(29)
84
(29)
73
(23)
61
(16)
47
(8)
38
(3)
59
(15)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)13
(−11)
14
(−10)
22
(−6)
31
(−1)
42
(6)
51
(11)
58
(14)
56
(13)
45
(7)
34
(1)
23
(−5)
14
(−10)
34
(1)
Record low °F (°C)−25
(−32)
−28
(−33)
−19
(−28)
0
(−18)
19
(−7)
32
(0)
40
(4)
38
(3)
21
(−6)
−3
(−19)
−17
(−27)
−29
(−34)
−29
(−34)
Average precipitation inches (mm)0.19
(4.8)
0.35
(8.9)
0.85
(22)
2.01
(51)
3.86
(98)
2.61
(66)
2.57
(65)
2.14
(54)
1.47
(37)
1.49
(38)
0.51
(13)
0.32
(8.1)
18.37
(465.8)
Source: The Weather Channel (Historical Monthly Averages) [13]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
2010 222
2020 971337.4%
U.S. Decennial Census [14]
2018 Estimate [15] [3]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Piedmont had a population of 971. The median age was 41.1 years. 22.5% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 106.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 106.3 males age 18 and over. [16] [17]

79.5% of residents lived in urban areas, while 20.5% lived in rural areas. [18]

There were 384 households in Piedmont, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 55.5% were married-couple households, 18.5% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 16.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [16]

There were 423 housing units, of which 9.2% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 21.6%. [16]

Racial composition as of the 2020 census [17]
RaceNumberPercent
White 86889.4%
Black or African American 40.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 222.3%
Asian 30.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 10.1%
Some other race70.7%
Two or more races 666.8%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)394.0%

2010 census

As of the census [19] of 2010, 222 people, 101 households, and 64 families were residing in the city. The population density was 765.5 inhabitants per square mile (295.6/km2). The 110 housing units had an average density of 379.3 per square mile (146.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.4% White, 0.5% African American, 6.8% Native American, 0.5% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.8% of the population.

Of the 101 households, 23.8% had children under 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.6% were not families. About 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.20, and the average family size was 2.66.

The median age in the city was 43.8 years; 18.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between 18 and 24; 23.5% were from 25 to 44; 37% were from 45 to 64; and 11.7% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 52.3% male and 47.7% female.

Natural disasters

The Piedmont area has experienced several large forest fires in recent years, including the Little Elk in 2002, Ricco Fire in 2005, and Eastridge Fire in 2006. [20] [21] In August 2007 Piedmont experienced a significant storm, including softball-sized hail and heavy rain, which caused significant flooding and other damage to the city. [20] [22]

Economy

Many Piedmont area residents work in nearby Rapid City. Larger private employers include Mountain West Products, which processes bark from area sawmills into retail landscape products, High Plains Genetics, which provides genetic material to livestock producers, and Jack's Campers. Piedmont has numerous small businesses in tourism, transportation, and construction.

Education

It is in Meade School District 46-1. [23]

References

  1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  2. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Piedmont, South Dakota
  3. 1 2 "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  4. "Piedmont, South Dakota". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  5. "U.S. Census Bureau: Piedmont city, South Dakota". www.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  6. Zip Code Lookup
  7. Federal Writers' Project (1940). South Dakota Place-Names, Part I: State, County, and Town Names. Vermillion, South Dakota: University of South Dakota. OCLC   34885177.
  8. 1 2 3 Miller, Steve (November 5, 2007). "Piedmont elects first town board". Rapid City Journal . Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  9. "Geographic Change Notes for South Dakota" (TXT). United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  10. "Red Valley". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  11. "Black Hills National Forest - Environment". gorp.com. Archived from the original on November 28, 2010. Retrieved July 27, 2010.
  12. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
  13. "Climate Statistics for Piedmont, SD" . Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  14. United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing" . Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  15. "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  16. 1 2 3 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  17. 1 2 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  18. "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  19. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 21, 2012.
  20. 1 2 Miller, Steve (August 19, 2007). "Piedmont residents cleaning up debris". Rapid City Journal . Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  21. Journal Staff (July 16, 2005). "Ricco Fire almost contained". Rapid City Journal . Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  22. Wolfgang, Justin (August 17, 2007). "Pummeled by storm, Piedmont begins arduous clean up". Rapid City Journal . Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  23. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Meade County, SD" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved September 27, 2024. - Text list
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