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Perisesarma bidens

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Perisesarma bidens
Red Claw Crab.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Family: Sesarmidae
Genus: Perisesarma
Species:
P. bidens
Binomial name
Perisesarma bidens
(De Haan, 1835)
Synonyms   [1]
  • Grapsus bidensDe Haan, 1835
  • Sesarma bidens(De Haan, 1835)
  • Chiromantes bidens(De Haan, 1835)

Perisesarma bidens, the red claw crab (or red-clawed crab), is a species of crab found in the Indo-Pacific region from Zanzibar to Japan and Fiji. [1]

Contents

Size

Perisesarma Bidens can have a leg span up to 4 in (100 mm). Carapace length is usually no more than 2 in (51 mm). [2]

Diet

Perisesarma Bidens is an omnivorous detritivore, and the majority of its diet is comprised of plant matter, such as algae, leaf litter, and inorganic sediments. Perisesarma Bidens are also known to eat each other if given the opportunity. Perisesarma Bidens goes through periods of increased appetite during the summer, and eats less overall during the winter. [3]

Fishkeepers who keep this crab in captivity have reported that Perisesarma Bidens eat fish and other crustaceans [2] [4] , although they seem to favour plant matter in the wild. [3]

In Captivity

Perisesarma Bidens are kept as a novelty aquatic pet by fishkeepers across the globe. [5]

Perisesarma Bidens requires a brackish paludarium-style tank to allow the crab to surface and breathe air. Ample hiding spots are ideal, especially for tanks housing multiple crabs, as it increases risk for cannibalism and aggression. [2] [4] [5]

References

  1. 1 2 "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Perisesarma bidens (De Haan, 1835)". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  2. 1 2 3 "Red Claw Crabs – Detailed Guide: Care, Diet, and Breeding". Aquarium Breeder. Retrieved [accessed 06 April 2026].{{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  3. 1 2 Poon, David Y. N.; Chan, Benny K. K.; Williams, Gray A. (2010-01-01). "Spatial and temporal variation in diets of the crabs Metopograpsus frontalis (Grapsidae) and Perisesarma bidens (Sesarmidae): implications for mangrove food webs". Hydrobiologia. 638 (1): 29–40. doi:10.1007/s10750-009-0005-5. ISSN   1573-5117.
  4. 1 2 "Red-clawed Crab". Maidenhead Aquatics.{{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help); Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  5. 1 2 "PERISESARMA CARE GUIDE". Indoor Ecosystem. Retrieved [accessed 06 April 2026].{{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help); Check date values in: |access-date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)


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