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Ngarigo
Ngarigo
Jaitmathang, Walgalu, Southern Inland Yuin
Region	New South Wales & ACT, Australia
Ethnicity	Ngarigo, Walgalu, (Ngambri), Jaitmatang
Extinct	by 2006
Language family	Pama–Nyungan Yuin–Kuric Yuin Ngarigo; ; ;
Dialects	Ngarigo; Yaithmatang ; Walgalu (Wolgal);
Language codes
ISO 639-3	Either:; xni – Ngarigo; xjt – Jaitmathang
Glottolog	sout2770
AIATSIS	S46
ELP	Ngarigu

Ngarigo language

Last updated January 02, 2026

Ngarigo (Ngarigu) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language, the traditional language of the Ngarigo people of inland far southeast New South Wales.

Yaithmathang (Jaitmathang), also known as Gundungerre, was a dialect.^[2]

Phonology

Consonant sounds
	Labial	Dental	Alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar
Stop	b	d̪	d	ɖ	ɟ	k / ɡ
Nasal	m		n		ɲ	ŋ
Lateral			l		ʎ
Rhotic			ɾ ~ r
Approximant	w				j

Vowels given are /aiu/.^[3]^[4]

References

↑ Ngarigo at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
Jaitmathang at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
1 2 S46 Ngarigo at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
↑ Koch, Harold (2016). "Documentary sources on the Ngarigu language: the value of a single recording" (PDF). In Austin, Peter K.; Koch, Harold; Simpson, Jane (eds.). Language, Land and Song: Studies in honour of Luise Hercus. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-728-60406-3.
↑ Hercus, L.A. (1969). Victorian languages: A late survey (PDF). Pacific Linguistics. pp. 169–170. doi:10.15144/pl-b77. ISBN 978-0-85883-322-7.

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[e19-1] Ngarigo at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
Jaitmathang at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)

[AIATSIS-2] 1 2 S46 Ngarigo at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies

[:Koch-3] Koch, Harold (2016). "Documentary sources on the Ngarigu language: the value of a single recording" (PDF). In Austin, Peter K.; Koch, Harold; Simpson, Jane (eds.). Language, Land and Song: Studies in honour of Luise Hercus. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-728-60406-3.

[Hercus-4] Hercus, L.A. (1969). Victorian languages: A late survey (PDF). Pacific Linguistics. pp. 169–170. doi:10.15144/pl-b77. ISBN 978-0-85883-322-7.

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