Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A. is an Italian luxury car manufacturer and a subsidiary of Stellantis. The company was founded on 24 June 1910,in Milan,Italy. "Alfa" is an acronym of its founding name,"Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili." "Anonima" means "anonymous",which was a legal form of company at the time,as it was founded by anonymous investors. In the initial set-up phase,in order to have a building to produce cars,the company bought the Portello factory building of Darracq in Milan,which was closing up and selling all its assets. The brand is known for sport-oriented vehicles and has been involved in car racing since 1911. Alfa Romeo was owned by Fiat Chrysler Automobiles,the company that was responsible for the production of Alfa Romeo cars until its operations were fully merged with those of the PSA Group to form Stellantis on 16 January 2021.
Darbepoetin alfa (INN) is a re-engineered form of erythropoietin containing 5 amino acid changes resulting in the creation of 2 new sites for N-linked carbohydrate addition. It has a 3-fold longer serum half-life compared to epoetin alpha and epoetin beta. It stimulates erythropoiesis by the same mechanism as rHuEpo and is used to treat anemia,commonly associated with chronic kidney failure and cancer chemotherapy. Darbepoetin is marketed by Amgen under the trade name Aranesp.
Mikhail Maratovich Fridman is a Ukrainian-born,Russian–Israeli businessman,billionaire,and oligarch. Fridman is of Jewish origin. He co-founded Alfa-Group,a multinational Russian conglomerate. According to Forbes,he was the seventh richest Russian as of 2017. In May 2017,he was also ranked as Russia's most important businessman by bne IntelliNews.
The Alfa Romeo Arna is a hatchback produced by the Italian manufacturer Alfa Romeo Nissan Autoveicoli S.p.A. between 1983 and 1987. The company was founded on 9 October 1980,as a 50:50 joint venture between the Italian Alfa Romeo S.p.A. and the Japanese Nissan Motor Company.
German Borisovich Khan is a Ukrainian-Russian oligarch,billionaire,and businessman. After graduating from university in 1988 he worked in a wholesale business selling consumer items,before setting up his own cooperative. He was then appointed the head of the wholesale trade business Alfa Eco as part of the Alfa Group Consortium,by Mikhail Fridman. He became president of Alfa Eco in 1996 and was instrumental in directing the company to focus on export and the oil trade. When Alfa bought Tyumen Oil (TNK) in 1997,he joined the board of directors. He was deputy chairman of TNK Oil Company from 1997 until 2003. In 2003,Khan worked with the other TNK owners to form a 50–50 joint venture with British Petroleum (BP),in what was the largest foreign investment in Russia to date,at US$8 billion.
Pininfarina S.p.A. is an Italian car design firm and coachbuilder,with headquarters in Cambiano,Turin,Italy. It was founded by Battista "Pinin" Farina in 1930. On 14 December 2015,the Indian multinational giant Mahindra Group acquired 76.06% of Pininfarina S.p.A. for about €168 million.
The Alfa Romeo Giulietta is a small family car (C-segment) manufactured and marketed by Alfa Romeo as a 5-door hatchback. Production started near the end of 2009 and the model was introduced at the March 2010 Geneva Motor Show. The Giulietta placed second in the 2011 European Car of the Year awards. Between 2010 and 2019,production reached over 400,000. In 2020,Alfa Romeo announced that they were going to axe the Giulietta and production ended on 22 December 2020 spanning 10 years of sales from a period of 2010 to 2020. In total 469,067 examples were produced until 2020.
Amsterdam Trade Bank (ATB) is a commercial bank registered in The Netherlands which has been declared bankrupt. The bank focused on providing trade financing for companies wishing to do business in former Soviet states. ATB is supervised by De Nederlandsche Bank and owned by the corporate treasury of Alfa Group.
Oleksandr Valentynovych Turchynov is a Ukrainian politician,screenwriter,Baptist minister and economist. He is the former Secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine.
Ainārs Šlesers is a Latvian oligarch and politician who was Deputy Prime Minister of Latvia,as well as Deputy Mayor of Riga.
Paula Ann Cox CBE is a Bermudian politician and former premier of Bermuda. She has been the leader of the Bermuda Progressive Labour Party (PLP),since 28 October 2010. In accordance with the Bermuda Constitution Order 1968,she was appointed Premier of Bermuda,on Friday,29 October 2010 by Governor Sir Richard Gozney. She was succeeded as Premier by Craig Cannonier on 18 December 2012,when she led her party into election defeat,losing her own seat in the process.
The Alfa Romeo 4C is a mid-engined sports car produced by Italian car manufacturer Alfa Romeo. Unveiled at the 2013 Geneva Motor Show,the 4C was initially only available as a coupé,with a spider body style coming a few years later in 2015. The name 4C refers to the four-cylinder engine.
The Alfa Romeo Pomigliano d'Arco plant,commonly called simply Stellantis Pomigliano,is an automotive assembly plant now owned by Stellantis,officially known as the Giambattista Vico Plant since 2008,in memory of the Neapolitan philosopher. The plant,originally designed and constructed in 1968 by Alfa Romeo,is located largely in the town of Pomigliano d'Arco,and partially in the town of Acerra,employing roughly 6,000.
Oleg Markovich Govorun is a Russian politician and since May 2012 the Minister of Regional Development.
The Renzi Cabinet was the 63rd cabinet of the Italian Republic,in office from February 2014 to December 2016. It was led by Matteo Renzi,secretary and leader of the centre-left Democratic Party (PD).
Roman Vasylovych Shpek is a Ukrainian diplomat and statesman.
Events from the year 1903 in Italy.
Sartono was an Indonesian politician and lawyer from Central Java. He served as the first speaker of the People's Representative Council (DPR),from his election in 1950 until the suspension of the DPR by President Sukarno in 1960. A member of the Indonesian National Party (PNI),he served as a minister in the first Indonesian cabinet,and was a participant in the struggle for Indonesia's independence. Originating from a noble ethnic-Javanese family,Sartono studied law at Leiden University. Opening a law firm in 1925,he became involved in the early struggle for independence. In 1927,he became a founding member of the PNI,later becoming the treasurer of the party. After the banning of the PNI by Dutch authorities,he founded the Partindo and Gerindo political parties.
Simone Resta is an Italian engineer who is currently the technical director for the Haas F1 Team. He previously worked at Scuderia Ferrari from 2001 to 2018,and from 2019 to 2020,as a senior design engineer,head of the R&D department,deputy chief design director and from 2014 to 2018,as Chief Designer.
Vladimir Senin is a Russian political figure and deputy of the 8th State Duma. In 2005,he was granted a Candidate of Sciences Degree in Juridical Science.
