| Mayor of the City of Jersey City | |
|---|---|
| Flag of Jersey City | |
| Type | Mayor–council |
| Status | Active |
| Seat | Jersey City City Hall |
| Term length | Four years |
| Formation | February 22, 1838 |
| First holder | Dudley S. Gregory |
| Deputy | Vivian Brady-Phillips Marcos Vigil |
| Website | www |
The mayor of the City of Jersey City is the head of the executive branch of the government of Jersey City, New Jersey. The mayor has the duty to enforce the municipal charter and local ordinances, prepare the annual budget, appoint deputy mayors and department heads, and approve or veto ordinances passed by the Municipal Council. The mayor is popularly elected in a nonpartisan general election. The office is held for a four-year term without term limits.
Since the city was chartered on February 22, 1838, forty-four individuals have held the office of mayor. Dudley S. Gregory was the city's inaugural mayor and served on three separate occasions for a total of five years. The current mayor is James Solomon who assumed office on January 15, 2026, after defeating former state governor Jim McGreevey, in the December 2025 runoff election.
The City of Jersey City is organized as a mayor–council government under the Faulkner Act. This provides for a citywide elected mayor serving in an executive role and a Municipal Council serving in a legislative role. All of these offices are selected in a nonpartisan municipal election, and all terms are four years. [1]
Under state law, the mayor has the duty to enforce the charter and ordinances of the city and all applicable state laws; report annually to the council and the public on the state of the city; supervise and control all departments of the government; prepare and submit to the council annual operating and capital budgets; supervise all city property, institutions, and agencies; sign all contracts and municipal bonds requiring the approval of the city; negotiate all contracts; and serve as a member, either voting or ex officio, of all appointive bodies. [2]
The mayor has the power to appoint department heads with the Municipal Council's approval and can remove department heads, subject to a two-thirds disapproval by the council. The mayor may also approve or veto ordinances, subject to an override vote of two-thirds of the council, and appoint deputy mayors. The mayor is permitted to attend and participate in Municipal Council meetings without a vote, except in the case of a tie on the question to fill a council vacancy. [2]
Under the original 1838 charter, mayors were elected citywide for a one-year term. In 1868, the New Jersey Legislature extended the term of office to two years. [3] In 1892, the legislature again changed the term to five years. [4] The city adopted a commission form of government under the Walsh Act in 1913. [5] This form provided for a five-member commission with both executive and legislative powers, elected for four years. The commissioners elected one of their members as mayor. Under this system, the mayor's only specific power was to appoint the school board; otherwise, he was first among equals. Jersey City adopted its current mayor-council form of government on May 7, 1961. [6]
Elections for mayor are held every four years on the date of the General Election, which is the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. [7] If no candidate receives a majority of votes, a runoff election is held on the fourth Tuesday following the general election. [8] The term of office commences on January 15th. [9] The latest Jersey City mayoral election was held in 2025. [10]
If the mayor is absent, disabled, or otherwise prevented from performing their duties, the mayor may designate the business administrator or any other department head as acting mayor for up to 60 days. [2] In the event of a vacancy, the President of the Municipal Council becomes acting mayor, and the council has 30 days to name an interim mayor. [11] If no interim mayor is named, the Council President continues as acting mayor until a successor is elected or the council reorganizes and selects a new president. [11] Prior to 1971, there was no automatic succession law. [12] The office was left vacant for 47 days in 1963 when the city council failed to reach a decision on appointing an interim mayor. [13]
| No. | Mayor [14] | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Party | Election | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Dudley S. Gregory (1800–1874) 1st time [15] | April 1838 | April 1840 | 2 years | Whig | TBA | |
| 2 | | Peter McMartin (1805–?) [16] | April 1840 | April 1841 | 1 year | Unknown [a] | TBA | |
| 3 | | Dudley S. Gregory (1800–1874) 2nd time [15] | April 1841 | April 1842 | 1 year | Whig | TBA | |
| 4 | | Thomas A. Alexander (1800–1866) [17] | April 1842 | April 1843 | 1 year | Unknown [a] | TBA | |
| 5 | | Peter Bentley Sr. (1805–1875) [18] | April 1843 | April 1844 | 1 year | Democratic | TBA | |
| 6 | | Phineas C. Dummer (1797–1875) [19] | April 1844 | April 20, 1848 | 4 years | Whig | TBA | |
| 7 | | Henry C. Taylor (c. 1814–1889) [20] | April 21, 1848 | April 18, 1850 | 1 year, 362 days | Whig | TBA | |
| 8 | | Robert Gilchrist (c. 1790–1866) [21] | April 19, 1850 | May 2, 1852 | 2 years, 13 days | Whig | TBA | |
| 9 | | David S. Manners (1808–1884) [22] | May 3, 1852 | May 3, 1857 | 5 years, 0 days | Whig | TBA | |
| 10 | | Samuel Wescott (TBA–TBA) [23] | May 4, 1857 | May 2, 1858 | 363 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 11 | | Dudley S. Gregory (1800–1874) 3rd time [15] | May 3, 1858 | May 6, 1860 | 2 years, 3 days | Republican | TBA | |
| 12 | | Cornelius Van Vorst (1822–1906) [24] | May 7, 1860 | May 4, 1862 | 1 year, 362 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 13 | | John B. Romar (c. 1825–1892) [25] | May 5, 1861 | May 1, 1864 | 2 years, 362 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 14 | | Orestes Cleveland (1829–1896) 1st time [26] | May 2, 1864 | May 5, 1867 | 3 years, 3 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 15 | | James Gopsill (1823–1884) [27] | May 6, 1867 | May 3, 1868 | 363 days | Republican | TBA | |
| 16 | | Charles H. O'Neill (1800–1897) 1st time [28] | May 4, 1868 | April 10, 1869 [b] | 341 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 17 | | William Clarke (TBA–TBA) Interim [29] | April 11, 1869 | May 1, 1870 | 1 year, 20 days | Democratic | App. | |
| 18 | | Charles H. O'Neill (1800–1897) 2nd time [28] | May 2, 1870 | May 3, 1874 | 4 years, 1 day | Democratic | TBA | |
| 19 | | Henry Traphagen (1842–1918) [30] | May 4, 1874 | April 30, 1876 | 1 year, 362 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 20 | | Charles Siedler (1839–1921) [31] | May 1, 1876 | May 5, 1878 | 2 years, 4 days | Republican | TBA | |
| 21 | | Henry J. Hopper (1830–1905) [32] | May 6, 1878 | May 2, 1880 | 1 year, 362 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 22 | | Isaac W. Taussig (1850–1917) [33] [34] [35] [36] | May 3, 1880 | May 4, 1884 | 4 years, 1 day | Democratic | TBA | |
| 23 | | Gilbert Collins (1846–1920) [37] | May 5, 1884 | May 2, 1886 | 1 year, 362 days | Republican | TBA | |
| 24 | | Orestes Cleveland (1829–1896) 2nd time [26] | May 3, 1886 | May 1, 1892 | 5 years, 364 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 25 | | Peter F. Wanser (1849–1918) [38] | May 2, 1892 | May 2, 1897 | 5 years, 0 days | Republican | TBA | |
| 26 | | Edward Hoos (1850–1912) [39] | May 3, 1897 | December 31, 1901 | 4 years, 242 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 27 | | Mark M. Fagan (1869–1955) 1st time [40] | January 1, 1902 | December 31, 1907 | 5 years, 364 days | Republican | TBA | |
| 28 | | H. Otto Wittpenn (1871–1931) [41] | January 1, 1908 | June 16, 1913 | 5 years, 166 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 29 | | Mark M. Fagan (1869–1955) 2nd time [40] | June 17, 1913 | May 14, 1917 [c] | 3 years, 331 days | Republican | TBA | |
| 30 | | Frank Hague (1876–1956) [42] [43] [44] | May 15, 1917 | June 17, 1947 [d] | 30 years, 33 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 31 | | Frank H. Eggers (1901–1954) [45] | June 17, 1947 | May 16, 1949 | 1 year, 333 days | Democratic | App. | |
| 32 | | John V. Kenny (1893–1975) [46] | July 1, 1949 | December 15, 1953 [e] | 4 years, 167 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 33 | | Bernard J. Berry (1902–1963) [48] | December 15, 1953 | June 30, 1957 | 3 years, 197 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 34 | | Charles S. Witkowski (1907–1993) [49] [50] | July 1, 1957 | June 30, 1961 | 3 years, 364 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 35 | | Thomas Gangemi (1903–1976) | July 1, 1961 | September 26, 1963 [f] | 2 years, 87 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| Vacant | September 26, 1963 | November 13, 1963 | ||||||
| 36 | | Thomas J. Whelan (1922–2002) [52] | November 13, 1963 | July 6, 1971 [g] | 7 years, 235 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 37 | | Charles K. Krieger (1914–1982) Interim [34] [54] | August 5, 1971 | November 8, 1971 | 95 days | Democratic | App. | |
| 38 | | Paul T. Jordan (born c. 1941) [55] [56] [57] | November 9, 1971 | June 30, 1977 | 5 years, 233 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 39 | | Thomas F. X. Smith (1928–1996) [58] | July 1, 1977 | May 12, 1981 [h] | 3 years, 315 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 40 | | Gerald McCann (born 1950) 1st time [60] [61] | July 1, 1981 | June 30, 1985 | 3 years, 364 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 41 | | Anthony R. Cucci (1922–2015) [62] | July 1, 1985 | June 30, 1989 | 3 years, 364 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 42 | | Gerald McCann (born 1950) 2nd time [60] | July 1, 1989 | February 13, 1992 [i] | 2 years, 227 days | Democratic | TBA | |
| 43 | | Marilyn Roman (born 1936) Acting [64] [65] | February 14, 1992 | June 30, 1992 | 137 days | Democratic | Council President acting as mayor | |
| 44 | | Joseph Rakowski (born TBA) Acting | July 1, 1992 | November 10, 1992 | 132 days | Democratic | Council President acting as mayor | |
| 45 | | Bret Schundler (born 1959) | November 11, 1992 | June 30, 2001 | 8 years, 231 days | Republican | 1992 special | |
| 1993 | ||||||||
| 1997 | ||||||||
| 46 | | Glenn Cunningham (1943–2004) [66] | July 1, 2001 | May 25, 2004 [†] | 2 years, 329 days | Democratic | 2001 | |
| 47 | | L. Harvey Smith (born 1948) Acting | May 26, 2004 | November 11, 2004 | 169 days | Democratic | Council President acting as mayor | |
| 48 | | Jerramiah Healy (born 1950) [67] | November 12, 2004 | June 30, 2013 | 8 years, 230 days | Democratic | 2004 special | |
| 2005 | ||||||||
| 2009 | ||||||||
| 49 | | Steven Fulop (born 1977) [34] | July 1, 2013 | January 14, 2026 | 12 years, 197 days | Democratic | 2013 | |
| 2017 | ||||||||
| 2021 | ||||||||
| 50 | | James Solomon (born 1984) | January 15, 2026 | Incumbent | 12 days | Democratic | 2025 | |
The following is a list of higher public offices held by mayors, before or after their mayoral terms.
| Mayor | Mayoral term(s) | Other offices held | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dudley S. Gregory | 1838–1840, 1841–1842, 1858–1860 | U.S. Representative (1847–1849) | [68] |
| Samuel Wescott | 1857–1858 | New Jersey State Senator (1860–1862) | [69] |
| Orestes Cleveland | 1864–1867, 1886–1892 | U.S. Representative (1869–1871) | [70] |
| Peter Farmer Wanser | 1892–1897 | New Jersey General Assemblyman (1882–1883) | [71] |
| Glenn Cunningham | 2001–2004 | New Jersey State Senator (2004) | [72] |
| L. Harvey Smith | 2004 | New Jersey State Senator (2003–2004) New Jersey General Assemblyman (2008–2010) | [73] [74] |