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Mass in D minor, K. 65

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Missa brevis in D minor
Mass by W. A. Mozart
Key D minor
Catalogue K. 65/61a
Composed14 January 1769 (1769-01-14): Salzburg
Movements6
Vocal SATB choir and soloists
Instrumental
  • 3 trombones
  • 2 violins
  • continuo

The Missa brevis in D minor, K. 65/61a, is a mass composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (12 years old at the time) and completed on 14 January 1769. [1] It is scored for SATB soloists and choir, violin I and II, 3 trombones colla parte , and basso continuo.

The long held belief, based on Sigismund Keller's assertion in 1873, [2] that this mass was first performed on 5 February 1769, the pre-Lenten Sunday of Quinquagesima, in the University of Salzburg's Kollegienkirche to open a forty-hour vigil, [3] [4] [5] has later been shown as untenable. [6] As a Lenten mass, the Gloria could not have been performed. [3]

This is Mozart's shortest setting of the Order of Mass, and his only missa brevis set in a minor key. [4]

The mass is divided into six movements.

  1. Kyrie Adagio, D minor, common time
    "Kyrie eleison" – Allegro, D minor, 3/4
  2. Gloria Allegro moderato, D minor, common time
  3. Credo Allegro moderato, D minor, 3/4
    "Et incarnatus est" Adagio, D minor, cut common time
    "Et resurrexit" Allegro moderato, D minor, 3/4
    "Et vitam venturi saeculi" Più mosso, D minor, cut common time
  4. Sanctus Adagio, D minor, cut common time
    "Pleni sunt coeli et terra" Allegro, D minor, common time
    "Hosanna in excelsis" Allegro, D minor, 3/4
  5. Benedictus Andante, G minor, common time; soprano/alto duet
    "Hosanna in excelsis" Allegro, D minor, 3/4
  6. Agnus Dei Andante, D minor, common time
    "Dona nobis pacem" Vivace, D minor, 3/8

References

  1. ↑ Deutsch, Otto Erich (1966). Mozart: A Documentary Biography . Stanford University Press. p.  86.
  2. ↑ Sigismund Keller. "Wolfgang Am. Mozart in Salzburg im Jahre 1769", Monatshefte für Musik-Geschichte  [ de ], vol V, (1873), p. 122
  3. 1 2 Einstein, Alfred (1945). Mozart: His Character, His Work. p.  326 – via Internet Archive.(registration required)
  4. 1 2 Bruce C. MacIntyre [at Wikidata] (2006). "Mass". In Eisen, Cliff; Keefe, Simon (eds.). The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia . p.  273. ISBN   978-1-139-44878-9 . Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  5. ↑ Sadie, Stanley (2006). Mozart: The Early Years 1756–1781 . W. W. Norton. p.  163. ISBN   978-0-19-816529-3 – via Internet Archive.
  6. ↑ Walter Senn  [ de ]. Neue Mozart-Ausgabe I.1.1. Messen vol 1. Bärenreiter, Kassel 1968, "Preface", p. XII
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