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Loss of the Lion (1625)

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Loss of the Lion (1625)
Part of Anglo-Portuguese rivalry in the Persian Gulf
An English ship (The Lion%3F) c.1648 RCIN 912934.jpg
An English ship (The Lion?) c. 1648
Date17 October – 18 November 1625
Location
Off Surat, India
Off Bandar Abbas, Persian Gulf
Result
  • Portuguese victory
  • Destruction of the Lion
Belligerents
Portuguese Estado da Índia East India Company
Commanders and leaders
Nuno Álvares Botelho
Gaspar Gomes [1] 		Captain Blyth [2]
Richard Swanley  † [2]
Henry Crosbey [2]
Strength
4 galleons [3]
14–20 frigates		 3 ships

The engagement off Surat and the subsequent loss of the Lion at Bandar Abbas (also known as the Defence of the Lion) [4] were two naval actions fought in 1625 between the Kingdom of Portugal and the English East India Company during the Anglo-Portuguese rivalry in the Persian Gulf.

Contents

On 17 October 1625, [a] an English fleet was engaged by Portuguese forces under Nuno Álvares Botelho off Swally (Surat). [1] The Lion was boarded, but after a prolonged fight, the English managed to drive off the Portuguese. [6] [2]

The Lion later arrived at Bandar Abbas, where she remained for several days. [2] In 8 [2] or 18 November, [7] Botelho arrived from Hormuz with 14–20 frigates. [b] Following a fierce defense, the ship was destroyed by fire and explosion, and all but one of her crew were executed. [2] [8] [9]

Order of Battle

Portuguese ships: [1]

English ships: [1] [3]

Notes

  1. ↑ Willem M. Floor dates the battle to October 1626. [5]
  2. ↑ 14–15 [7] or 18–20 frigates. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Boxer 1935, p. 103.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Clowes, “A” History from the Earliest Time to the Present, Volume 2, 1898, p. 44–45.
  3. 1 2 Boxer, Commentaries of Ruy Freyre de Andrada, 2005, p. 197
  4. ↑ Grey, The Merchant Venturers of London, 1932, p. 187.
  5. ↑ Floor, A political and economic history of five port cities, 1500-1730, 2006, p. 330.
  6. ↑ Boxer 1935, pp. 103–104.
  7. 1 2 Boxer 1935, p. 104.
  8. ↑ Boxer 1935, p. 105.
  9. ↑ Steensgaard, Niels (March 15, 2017). The Asian Trade Revolution. University of Chicago Press. p. 353. ISBN   9780226771458.

Bibliography


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