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List of subfamilies and genera of Apocynaceae

Last updated July 11, 2025

This is a list of subfamilies and genera of the dogbane family Apocynaceae. A list of synonyms for the various genera is given here, together with supporting references.

Subfamilies

Apocynoideae and Rauvolfioideae are part of Apocynaceae sensu stricto , whilst the other three subfamilies belong to the former Asclepiadaceae.^{[ citation needed ]}

Genera

379 genera are currently accepted.^[1]

A

Acokanthera G.Don
Adenium Roem. & Schult.
Aganosma (Blume) G.Don
Alafia Thouars
Allamanda L.
Allomarkgrafia Woodson
Allowoodsonia Markgr.
Alstonia R.Br.
Alyxia R.Br.
Amalocalyx Pierre
Ambelania Aubl.
Amphineurion (A.DC.) Pichon
Amsonia Walter
Ancylobothrys Pierre
Anechites Griseb.
Anemotrochus Mangelsdorff, Meve & Liede
Angadenia Miers
Anisopus N.E.Br.
Anisotoma Fenzl
Anodendron A.DC.
Apocynum L.
Apteranthes J.C.Mikan
Araujia Brot.
Artia Guillaumin
Asclepias L.
Asketanthera Woodson
Aspidoglossum E.Mey.
Aspidonepsis Nicholas & Goyder
Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc.
Astephanus R.Br.
Asterostemma Decne.
Atherandra Decne.
Atrostemma Morillo
Australluma Plowes
Austrochthamalia Morillo & Fontella

B

Baharuia D.J.Middleton
Bahiella J.F.Morales
Baissea A.DC.
Ballyanthus Bruyns
Barjonia Decne.
Baroniella Costantin & Gallaud
Baseonema Schltr. & Rendle
Batesanthus N.E.Br.
Baynesia Bruyns
Beaumontia Wall.
Blepharodon Decne.
Boucerosia Wight & Arn.
Bousigonia Pierre
BrachystelmaR.Br. – synonym of Ceropegia
Brargentina Morillo & H.A.Keller
Bruceholstia Morillo
Buckollia Venter & R.L.Verh.

C

Caa H.A.Keller & Liede
Calciphila Liede & Meve
Callichilia Stapf
Calocrater K.Schum.
Calotropis R.Br.
Calyptranthera Klack.
Cameraria L.
Campestigma Pierre ex Costantin
Camptocarpus Decne.
Caralluma R.Br.
Carissa L.
Carruthersia Seem.
Carvalhoa K.Schum.
Cascabela Raf.
Catharanthus G.Don
Caudanthera Plowes
Cerbera L.
Cerberiopsis Vieill. ex Pancher & Sebert
Ceropegia L.
Chamaeclitandra (Stapf) Pichon
Chilocarpus Blume
Chlorocyathus Oliv.
Chloropetalum Morillo
Chonemorpha G.Don
Chthamalia Decne.
Cibirhiza Bruyns
Cionura Griseb.
Cleghornia Wight
Clitandra Benth.
Condylocarpon Desf.
Conomitra Fenzl
Cordylogyne E.Mey.
Cosmostigma Wight
Couma Aubl.
Craspidospermum Bojer ex A.DC.
Crioceras Pierre
Cristobalia Morillo, S.A.Cáceres & H.A.Keller
Cryptolepis R.Br.
Cryptostegia R.Br.
Cycladenia Benth.
Cyclocotyla Stapf
Cylindropsis Pierre
Cynanchum L.

D

Dalzielia Turrill
Decalepis Wight & Arn.
Decanema Decne.
Desmidorchis Ehrenb.
Dewevrella De Wild.
Dictyanthus Decne.
Dictyophleba Pierre
Diplolepis R.Br.
Diplorhynchus Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern
Dischidanthus Tsiang
Dischidia R.Br.
Ditassa R.Br.
Dolichopetalum Tsiang
Duvalia Haw.
Duvaliandra M.G.Gilbert
× Duvaliaranthus Bruyns
Dyera Hook.f.

E

Echidnopsis Hook.f.
Echites P.Browne
Ectadium E.Mey.
Ecua D.J.Middleton
Edithcolea N.E.Br.
Elytropus Müll.Arg.
Emicocarpus K.Schum. & Schltr.
Emplectanthus N.E.Br.
Ephippiocarpa Markgr.
Epigynum Wight
Epistemma D.V.Field & J.B.Hall
Eucorymbia Stapf
Eustegia R.Br.

F

Fanninia Harv.
Farquharia Stapf
Finlaysonia Wall.
Fischeria DC.
Fockea Endl.
Forsteronia G.Mey.
Funastrum E.Fourn.
Funtumia Stapf

G

Galactophora Woodson
Geissospermum Allemão
GenianthusHook.f. – synonym of Secamone R.Br.
Glossostelma Schltr.
Gomphocarpus R.Br.
Gongreos Rodda, Liede & Meve
Gongronema (Endl.) Decne.
Gongronemopsis S.Reuss, Liede & Meve
Gonioma E.Mey.
Goniostemma Wight
Gonolobus Michx.
Graciemoriana Morillo
Gymnanthera R.Br.
Gymnema R.Br.
Gymnemopsis Costantin
Gyrostelma E.Fourn.

H

Hancornia Gomes
Haplophyton A.DC.
Harmandiella Costantin
Hemidesmus R.Br.
Hemipogon Decne.
Heterostemma Wight & Arn.
Heynella Backer
Himatanthus Willd. ex Schult.
Holarrhena R.Br.
Hoodia Sweet ex Decne.
× Hoodiapelia G.D.Rowley
× Hoodiorbea G.D.Rowley
× Hoodiotriche G.D.Rowley
Hoya R.Br.
Huernia R.Br.
Hunteria Roxb.
Hylaea J.F.Morales
Hypolobus E.Fourn.

I

Ibatia Decne.
Ichnocarpus R.Br.
Ischnolepis Jum. & H.Perrier
Isonema R.Br.
Ixodonerium Pit.

J

Jasminanthes Blume
Jobinia E.Fourn.

K

Kamettia Kostel.
Kanahia R.Br.
Kerbera E.Fourn.
Kibatalia G.Don
Kopsia Blume

L

Lachnostoma Kunth
Lacmellea H.Karst.
Landolphia P.Beauv.
Larryleachia Plowes
Laubertia A.DC.
Lavrania Plowes
Laxoplumeria Markgr.
Leichhardtia R.Br.
Lepinia Decne.
Lepiniopsis Valenton
Leptadenia R.Br.
Leuconotis Jack
Lygisma Hook.f.

M

Maclaudia Venter & R.L.Verh.
Macoubea Aubl.
Macropharynx Rusby
Macroscepis Kunth
Mahawoa Schltr.
Malouetia A.DC.
Mandevilla Lindl.
Manothrix Miers
Margaretta Oliv.
Marsdenia R.Br.
Mascarenhasia A.DC.
Matelea Aubl.
Melodinus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Mesechites Müll.Arg.
Metastelma R.Br.
Meveampelos Morillo
Micrechites Miq.
Microloma R.Br.
Microplumeria Baill.
Microstelma Baill. ex Morillo
Minaria T.U.P.Konno & Rapini
Miraglossum Kupicha
Molongum Pichon
Mondia Skeels
Monolluma Plowes
Monsanima Liede & Meve
Morilloa Fontella, Goes & S.A.Cáceres
Mortoniella Woodson
Motandra A.DC.
Mucoa Zarucchi
Myriopteron Griff.

N

Nautonia Decne.
Neobracea Britton
Neocouma Pierre
Neoschumannia Schltr.
Nephradenia Decne.
Nerium L.
Notechidnopsis Lavranos & Bleck

O

Ochrosia Juss.
Odontadenia Benth.
Odontostephana Alexander
Oncinema Arn.
Oncinotis Benth.
Ophionella Bruyns
Orbea Haw.
× Orbelia G.D.Rowley
Oreosparte Schltr.
Orinoquia Morillo
OrthantheraWight – synonym of Leptadenia R.Br.
Orthopichonia H.Huber
Orthosia Decne.
Oxypetalum R.Br.
Oxystelma R.Br.

P

Pachycarpus E.Mey.
Pachypodium Lindl.
Pacouria Aubl.
Papuahoya Rodda & Simonsson
Papuechites Markgr.
Parahancornia Ducke
Parapodium E.Mey.
Parepigynum Tsiang & P.T.Li
Parsonsia R.Br.
Pattalias S.Watson
Pectinaria Haw.
Pentacyphus Schltr.
Pentalinon Voigt
Pentasacme Wall. ex Wight
Pentatropis R.Br. ex Wight & Arn.
Pentopetia Decne.
Peplonia Decne.
Pergularia L.
Periglossum Decne.
Periploca Tourn. ex L.
Peruviasclepias Morillo
Pervillaea Decne.
Petalostelma E.Fourn.
Petchia Livera
Phaeostemma E.Fourn.
Pherotrichis Decne.
Philibertia Kunth
Phyllanthera Blume
Piaranthus R.Br.
Picralima Pierre
Pinochia M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen
Plectaneia Thouars
Pleiocarpa Benth.
Pleioceras Baill.
Plumeria Tourn. ex L.
Polystemma Decne.
Pottsia Hook. & Arn.
Prestonia R.Br.
Pruskortizia Morillo
Pseudolachnostoma Morillo
Pseudolithos P.R.O.Bally
Pseudosarcolobus Costantin
Pteralyxia K.Schum.
Ptycanthera Decne.
Pycnobotrya Benth.
Pycnorhachis Benth.

Q

Quaqua N.E.Br.

R

Raphionacme Harv.
Rauvolfia Plum ex L.
Rhabdadenia Müll.Arg.
Rhazya Decne.
Rhigospira Miers
Rhodocalyx Müll.Arg.
Rhyssolobium E.Mey.
Rhytidocaulon P.R.O.Bally
Rhytidostemma Morillo
Richtersveldia Meve & Liede
Riocreuxia Decne.
Riparoampelos Morillo
Rojasia Malme
Rotundanthus Morillo
Ruehssia H.Karst.

S

Saba (Pichon) Pichon
Sacleuxia Baill.
Sarcolobus R.Br.
Sarcorrhiza Bullock
Schistonema Schltr.
Schizoglossum E.Mey.
Schizostephanus Hochst. ex Benth. & Hook.f.
Schizozygia Baill.
Schlechterella K.Schum.
Schubertia Mart.
Scyphostelma Baill.
Secamone R.Br.
Secamonopsis Jum.
Secondatia A.DC.
Sicyocarpus Bojer
Sindechites Oliv.
Sinomarsdenia P.T.Li & J.J.Chen
Sisyranthus E.Mey.
Skytanthus Meyen
Socotrella Bruyns & A.G.Mill.
Solenostemma Hayne
Spirolobium Baill.
Spongiosperma Zarucchi
× Staparesia G.D.Rowley
Stapelia L.
Stapelianthus Choux ex A.C.White & B.Sloane
Stapeliopsis Pillans
× Stapvalia D.M.Cumming
Stathmostelma K.Schum.
Stelmagonum Baill.
Stenostelma Schltr.
Stephanostegia Baill.
Stephanostema K.Schum.
Stephanotis Thouars
Stigmatorhynchus Schltr.
Stipecoma Müll.Arg.
Stomatostemma N.E.Br.
Strempeliopsis Benth.
Streptocaulon Wight & Arn.
Streptoechites D.J.Middleton & Livsh.
Strophanthus DC.
Suberogerens Morillo

T

Tabernaemontana Plum. ex L.
Tabernanthe Baill.
Tacazzea Decne.
Talayotea L.O.Alvarado
Tassadia Decne.
Tavaresia Welw.
Telectadium Baill.
Telosma Coville
Temnadenia Miers
Tetragonocarpus Hassk.
Thenardia Kunth
Thevetia L.
Thoreauea J.K.Williams
Thyrsanthella (Baill.) Pichon
Tintinnabularia Woodson
Topea H.A.Keller
Toxocarpus Wight & Arn.
Trachelospermum Lem.
Treutlera Hook.f.
Trichosandra Decne.
× Tridentapelia G.D.Rowley
Tridentea Haw.
Tromotriche Haw.
Tweedia Hook. & Arn.
Tylodontia Griseb.

U

Urceola Roxb.
Urostephanus B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

V

Vahadenia Stapf
Vailia Rusby
Vallaris Burm.f.
Vallesia Ruiz & Pav.
Vinca L.
Vincetoxicum Wolf
Voacanga Thouars
Vulcanoa Morillo

References

↑ Apocynaceae Juss. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 10 July 2025.

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[powo-1] Apocynaceae Juss. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 10 July 2025.

[1]

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List of subfamilies and genera of Apocynaceae

Contents

Subfamilies

Genera

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Z

References