The list of ship launches in 1737 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1737.
| Date | Ship | Class | Builder | Location | Country | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 February | Victory | First rate | Joseph Allin | Portsmouth Dockyard |  Great Britain | For Royal Navy. |
| 5 July | Anglelsea | East Indiaman | William Hoskings | Rotherhithe | Great Britain | For British East India Company. [1] |
| 15 September | Augusta | East Indiaman | Peter Bronsdon | Deptford | Great Britain | For British East India Company. [2] |
| 24 October | Le Duc d'Orleans | East Indiaman | Gilles Cambry | Lorient |  Kingdom of France | For French East India Company. [3] |
| Unknown date | Astraea | Sixth rate | Havana |  Cuba | For Spanish Navy. [4] | |
| Unknown date | Galera Diedo | Galley |  Republic of Venice | For Venetian Navy. [5] | ||
| Unknown date | Prince Augustus | Grab | Bombay |  India | For British East India Company. [6] | |
| Unknown date | Şeşpay-i Bahri | Third rate | Sinop |  Ottoman Empire | For Ottoman Navy. [7] |