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List of battles involving Russia

Last updated

This is a list of battles involving the Russian Federation.

BattleDateAlliesEnemies
Second Chechen War (1999–2009)
Battle of Grozny 1999–2000Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg Ichkeria
Flag of Jihad.svg Chechen Mujahideen
Battle for Height 776 2000Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg Ichkeria
Flag of Jihad.svg Chechen Mujahideen
Battle of Komsomolskoye 2000Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg Ichkeria
Zhani-Vedeno ambush 2000Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of the Majlis of Muslims of Ichkeria and Dagestan.png IIB
Galashki ambush 2000Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg Ichkeria
Battle for Vedeno 2001Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg Ichkeria
Tsotsin-Yurt operation 2001–2002Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg Ichkeria
Grozny OMON ambush 2002Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg Ichkeria
Nazran raid 2004Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of the Caucasian Emirate.svg Caucasian Front
Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg Ichkeria
Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg Vilayat Ghalghaiche
Avtury raid 2004Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg Ichkeria
Flag of Jihad.svg Chechen Mujahideen
Grozny raid 2004Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg Ichkeria
Dagestan raids 2005Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of the Caucasian Emirate.svg Caucasian Front
Nalchik raid 2005Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of the Caucasian Emirate.svg Caucasian Front
Gimry fighting 2006Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of the Caucasian Emirate.svg Caucasian Front
Avtury ambush 2006Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of the Caucasian Emirate.svg Caucasian Front
Zhani-Vedeno ambush 2007Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg Ichkeria
Russo-Georgian War (2008)
Battle of Tskhinvali 2008Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Flag of South Ossetia.svg South Ossetia 		Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia
Battle of the Kodori Valley 2008Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg Abkhazia
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia
Battle off the coast of Abkhazia 2008Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia
Occupation of Poti 2008Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia
Occupation of Gori 2008Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Flag of South Ossetia.svg South Ossetia 		Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia
Insurgency in the North Caucasus (2009–2017)
Tsentoroy attack 2010Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg Caucasus Emirate
Grozny clashes 2014Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg Caucasus Emirate
Russo-Ukrainian War (2014–present)
Annexation of Crimea 2014Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Battle in Shakhtarsk Raion 2014War Flag of Novorussia.svg NAF
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Battle of Ilovaisk 2014War Flag of Novorussia.svg NAF
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Battle of Novoazovsk 2014War Flag of Novorussia.svg NAF
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Second Battle of Donetsk Airport 2014–2015War Flag of Novorussia.svg NAF
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Battle of Debaltseve 2015War Flag of Novorussia.svg NAF
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Battle of Avdiivka (2017) 2017Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg Donetsk PR
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 		Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
2022 Snake Island campaign 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Antonov Airport 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Capture of Chernobyl 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Kharkiv (2022) 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Kherson 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Okhtyrka 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Sumy 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Siege of Chernihiv 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Siege of Mariupol 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg Donetsk PR 		Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Kyiv (2022) 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Hostomel 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Capture of Melitopol 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Volnovakha 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg Donetsk PR 		Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Lebedyn 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Mykolaiv 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Bucha 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Irpin 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Makariv 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Enerhodar 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Voznesensk 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Izium 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Moshchun 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Huliaipole 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Brovary 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Rubizhne 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg Luhansk PR 		Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Marinka 2022-2023Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg Donetsk PR 		Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Slavutych 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Popasna 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg Luhansk PR 		Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of the Siverskyi Donets 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022) 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg Luhansk PR
Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg Donetsk PR 		Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Davydiv Brid 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Lysychansk 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg Luhansk PR 		Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Pisky 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg Donetsk PR 		Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Bakhmut 2022-2023Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg Donetsk PR 		Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Soledar 2022-2023Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg Donetsk PR
Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg Luhansk PR 		Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
2022 Kherson counteroffensive 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg Donetsk PR
Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg Luhansk PR 		Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg Donetsk PR
Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg Luhansk PR 		Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022) 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg Luhansk PR 		Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Luhansk Oblast campaign 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Vuhledar 2022-2024Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg Donetsk PR 		Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive 2023Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Mala Tokmachka 2023Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024) 2023-2024Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Velyka Novosilka Offensive 2024-2025Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Kursk campaign 2024-2025Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Battle of Toretsk 2024-2025Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine [1] [2] [3] [4]
Battle of Chasiv Yar 2024-2025Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine [5] [6] [7] [8]
Battle of Ocheretyne 2024Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine [9] [10] [11]
Battle of Krasnohorivka 2024Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine [12] [13] [14]
Battle of Kurakhove 2024-2025Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine [15] [16] [17]
Raids on the Tendra Spit 2024Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine [18] [19]
Intervention in Syria (2015––2024)
Northwestern Syria offensive 2015Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Opposition [20] [21] [22]
Aleppo offensive 2015Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Opposition [23] [24] [25]
Islamic State flag.svg ISIS [26] [27]
Homs offensive 2015Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Islamic State flag.svg ISIS [28] [29] [30]
Latakia offensive 2015–2016Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Opposition [31] [32] [33] [34]
Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown 2015Flag of Russia.svg Russia Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey [35] [36] [37] [38]
East Aleppo offensive 2015–2016Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Islamic State flag.svg ISIS [39] [40] [41] [42]
Hama offensive 2015Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Opposition [43] [44] [45]
Orontes River offensive 2015–2016Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Opposition [46] [47] [48]
Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 2015–2016Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Opposition [49] [50] [51] [52]
Deir ez-Zor offensive 2016Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Islamic State flag.svg ISIS [53] [54] [55]
Northern Aleppo offensive 2016Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Opposition [56] [57] [58]
Khanasir offensive 2016Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Islamic State flag.svg ISIS [59] [60] [61]
Battle of al-Qaryatayn 2016Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Islamic State flag.svg ISIS [62] [63] [64]
Palmyra offensive 2016Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Flag of Iran.svg Iran 		Islamic State flag.svg ISIS [65] [66] [67]
Southern Aleppo campaign 2016Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Opposition [68] [69] [70] [71]
Aleppo bombings 2016Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Opposition [72] [73] [74]
Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive 2016Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Islamic State flag.svg ISIS [75] [76]
Aleppo campaign 2016Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Opposition [77] [78] [79]
Latakia offensive 2016Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Opposition [80]

References

  1. ↑ Cafarella, Jennifer (2024-07-01). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 30, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  2. ↑ Cafarella, Jennifer (2024-08-18). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 18, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  3. ↑ "DeepStateMAP | Мапа війни в Україні". DeepStateMap (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  4. ↑ Struck, Julia. "Russians Advance on Toretsk, Ukrainian Troops Battle on Town's Approaches". www.kyivpost.com. Archived from the original on 2026-01-06. Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  5. ↑ AFP, Victoria Lukovenko for (2024-04-21). "Russia Claims Advances Near Chasiv Yar as Ukraine Hails New Aid". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  6. ↑ "Ukraine controls Ivanivske near Chasiv Yar, battles ongoing in Staromaiorske, military says". The Kyiv Independent. 2024-06-11. Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  7. ↑ Zoria, Yuri (2024-10-15). "Ukrainian drone operator detained for allegedly aiding Russians in Chasiv Yar". Euromaidan Press. Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  8. ↑ Psaropoulos, John T. "Russia eyes Ukraine's 'fortress belt' after fall of Chasiv Yar". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  9. ↑ Harding, Luke (2024-04-28). "Russia makes more gains around Avdiivka as Ukraine awaits US aid". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  10. ↑ Times, The Japan (2026-02-16). "Article Expired". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  11. ↑ "Russian flag raised in villages of Arkhanhelske and Kotlyarivka, Donetsk Oblast - DeepState". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2026-02-16.
  12. ↑ "Ukraine holds its ground in Russia's Kursk region as defense crisis in Donbas grows". Meduza. Retrieved 2026-02-09.
  13. ↑ Cafarella, Jennifer (2024-05-05). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 4, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2026-02-09.
  14. ↑ "Krasnohorivka in new danger as Russia advances in the east". The Kyiv Independent. 2024-03-09. Retrieved 2026-02-09.
  15. ↑ "Russian and Ukrainian forces have begun the battle for Kurakhove — its fall would spell the end for Ukraine's defense in southern Donbas". Meduza. Retrieved 2026-02-09.
  16. ↑ "Exclusive: Ukrainian officer highlights Selydove's key role in defending Pokrovsk". NV. Retrieved 2026-02-09.
  17. ↑ "Kurakhove battle set to become focal point of Russia's autumn-winter offensive". global.espreso.tv. Retrieved 2026-02-09.
  18. ↑ "Что известно о гибели бойцов элитного украинского спецназа на Тендровской косе". BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). 2024-02-29. Retrieved 2026-02-09.
  19. ↑ "Ukraine destroys Russian speedboat as it attempts to land troops, Navy says, shares footage". The Kyiv Independent. 2025-09-03. Retrieved 2026-02-09.
  20. ↑ "Syrian Army Begins Large-Scale Offensive in Northern Hama: Ahaya, Al-Mughayr and Markabat Captured". Al-Masdar News. 2015-10-07. Archived from the original on 2015-10-08. Retrieved 2026-02-08.
  21. ↑ "Syrian rebels make gains in northern Hama province, capture strategic town". 2016.
  22. ↑ "Syrian Army Begins Large-Scale Offensive in Northern Hama: Ahaya, Al-Mughayr and Markabat Captured". Al-Masdar News. 2015-10-07. Archived from the original on 2015-10-08. Retrieved 2026-02-08.
  23. ↑ "How Iranian general plotted out Syrian assault in Moscow". 2015.
  24. ↑ War, Institute For The Study Of. "This map shows the intensifying battle for Syria's largest city before the war". Business Insider. Retrieved 2026-02-08.
  25. ↑ "Syrian Army and Hezbollah Make Massive Gains in Southern Aleppo: Rebel Defenses Collapse". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2015-10-22. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2026-02-08.
  26. ↑ "The regime forces continue to advance towards the northeastern countryside of Idlib and the southeastern countryside of Aleppo seizing new areas • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 2015-11-13. Archived from the original on 2021-03-27. Retrieved 2026-02-08.
  27. ↑ "Syrian Army captures Balouzah in southern Aleppo". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2016-01-28. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2026-02-08.
  28. ↑ "ISIS defenses fall apart in southeastern Homs as the Syrian Army captures Maheen". Al-Masdar News. 2015-12-30. Archived from the original on 2015-12-30. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  29. ↑ "Breaking: Maheen liberated from ISIS forces". Al-Masdar News. 2015-12-29. Archived from the original on 2015-12-29. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  30. ↑ "Russian Marines Deploy to East Homs Amid the Syrian Army's Counter-Offensive in West Palmyra". Al-Masdar News. 2015-12-05. Archived from the original on 2015-12-09. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  31. ↑ "Syrian Army Advances North Towards the Turkish Border in Latakia: 3 Villages Captuted". Al-Masdar News. 2015-12-02. Archived from the original on 2015-12-05. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  32. ↑ "The regime forces keep on advancing in the northern countryside of Latakia and regain control of areas they lost before yesterday after raids and intensive missile bombing • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 2015-11-25. Archived from the original on 2021-03-29. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  33. ↑ "Syrian Army makes major advances in Latakia (Video+Map)". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2016-08-08. Archived from the original on 2018-02-26. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  34. ↑ "AFP EXCLUSIVE: Assad vows to retake Syria, amid new ceasefire push". Archived from the original on 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  35. ↑ "What Is A Fencer Su-24?". International Business Times. 2015-11-24. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  36. ↑ "Turkey's downing of Russian warplane - what we know". BBC News. 2015-11-24. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  37. ↑ "More Than 10,000 People Came To Pay Last Respects To Hero Of Russia, Oleg Peshkov". OrthoChristian.Com. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  38. ↑ "Erdogan 'sorry' for downing of Russian jet". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  39. ↑ "Cheetah Forces Lift the Three Year Long Siege of the Kuweires Military Airbase". Al-Masdar News. 2015-11-10. Archived from the original on 2015-11-13. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  40. ↑ "Kuweires Military Airport Officially Secure as the Syrian Army Captures Kaskays Village". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2015-11-16. Archived from the original on 2018-08-20. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  41. ↑ Fadel, Leith (2015-10-05). "Russian Air Force Strikes ISIS in Al-Raqqa and East Aleppo: Terrorists Suffer Heavy Casualties". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. Archived from the original on 2016-12-22. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  42. ↑ "Syrian army seizes Aleppo villages, takes aim at Raqqa". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  43. ↑ "Jaysh Al-Fateh Ambushed En Route to Ma'an in Northern Hama: 16 Killed and 2 Tanks Lost". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2015-12-02. Archived from the original on 2019-02-21. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  44. ↑ Fadel, Leith (2015-12-16). "Syrian Army Seizes Strategic Hilltop Overlooking Morek in Northern Hama". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. Archived from the original on 2017-04-30. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  45. ↑ "Massive Islamist Offensive in Northern Hama Stalls as the Syrian Army Counters". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2015-12-14. Archived from the original on 2018-09-04. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  46. ↑ "Syrian Army captures another village in southeastern Hama". Al-Masdar News. 2016-01-02. Archived from the original on 2016-01-03. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  47. ↑ "Syrian Army continues to advance in southern Hama". Al-Masdar News. 2016-01-21. Archived from the original on 2016-01-21. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  48. ↑ "Syrian Army enters Harbinafseh in southern Hama". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2016-01-18. Archived from the original on 2021-10-25. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  49. ↑ "Daraa province slowly falls into Syrian rebel hands - AL-Monitor: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012". www.al-monitor.com. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  50. ↑ "Islamist counter-offensive at Sheikh Miskeen stalls: several militants killed". Al-Masdar News. 2016-01-05. Archived from the original on 2016-01-08. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  51. ↑ "Islamist rebels suffer more setbacks in northern Daraa as the Syrian Army advances west". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2016-01-27. Archived from the original on 2019-04-16. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  52. ↑ "The regime forces backed by Iranian and Hezbollah officers fully control Sheikh Meskin and the clashes continue in its vicinity • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 2016-01-26. Archived from the original on 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  53. ↑ "At least 300 killed in Islamic State 'massacre' in Syrian city, state media says". Fox News. 2016-01-17. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  54. ↑ "ISIS Captures Government-Held Ground in Eastern Syria (Published 2016)". 2016-01-18. Archived from the original on 2023-12-13. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  55. ↑ "The Syrian army claims it has just killed 'over 200 Isis militants'". The Independent. 2016-05-18. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  56. ↑ Peck, Amir Toumaj & Max (2016-02-13). "The IRGC's involvement in the battle for Aleppo". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  57. ↑ "Syrian Democratic Forces capture strategic hill overlooking rebel supply route in Aleppo". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2016-03-02. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  58. ↑ "Syria regime reportedly mobilizing for west Aleppo campaign". Archived from the original on 2016-04-12. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  59. ↑ "ISIS cuts two different government supply routes". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2016-02-23. Archived from the original on 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2026-01-21.
  60. ↑ "US, Russia-brokered cease-fire goes into effect across Syria". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2016-02-27. Retrieved 2026-01-21.
  61. ↑ "ISIS retreats towards Raqqa as government forces widen Aleppo supply line - Map update". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2016-03-10. Archived from the original on 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2026-01-21.
  62. ↑ "Syrian Army Advances on Quraytayn, Seizing Territory from ISIS". Al-Masdar News (archived). Retrieved 21 January 2026.{{cite web}}: Check |archiveurl= value (help)
  63. ↑ El Deeb, Sarah (23 October 2017). "At least 67 bodies found after IS 'massacre' in Syria town". MSN (archived from Associated Press). Retrieved 21 January 2026.{{cite web}}: Check |archiveurl= value (help)
  64. ↑ "Армия Сирии взяла контроль над горной грядой в городе Эль-Карьяйтейн" (in Russian). РИА Новости. 2 April 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  65. ↑ BBC News (December 15, 2016). "Syria war: Aleppo evacuations begin under truce deal" . Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  66. ↑ The New York Times (March 25, 2016). "Syria: ISIS Driven Out of Palmyra, a Strategic and Cultural Treasure" . Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  67. ↑ Deutsche Welle (March 24, 2016). "Assad forces close to retaking Palmyra from IS" . Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  68. ↑ Telepolis (September 30, 2019). "Syrien: Russland startet Grossoffensive gegen dschihadistische Milizen" . Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  69. ↑ ABC News (December 23, 2016). "Assad says Aleppo's capture also a victory for Iran and Russia" . Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  70. ↑ Syria Observatory for Human Rights (February 19, 2018). "Syria: Russian airstrikes kill 12 in Idlib" . Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  71. ↑ "Syrian army launches offensive on rebel-held areas of Aleppo". August 1, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  72. ↑ BBC News (April 19, 2016). "Syria conflict: Aleppo 'siege' imposed on opposition-held areas" . Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  73. ↑ The Guardian (November 19, 2016). "Aleppo hospitals knocked out by airstrikes as Syria regime presses assault" . Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  74. ↑ "Syria: Aleppo bombardment continues despite Russia-Turkey talks". November 16, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  75. ↑ ABC News (March 23, 2018). "US-backed Syrian force declares victory in ISIS capital" . Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  76. ↑ "Syrian army opens new front as Islamic State's many foes attack". May 19, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  77. ↑ Graham-Harrison, Emma; Shaheen, Kareem (August 6, 2016). "Syria's rebels unite to break Assad's siege of Aleppo". The Guardian.
  78. ↑ "Syrian rebels launch Aleppo counter-attack to break siege". Reuters.
  79. ↑ Press, Associated (October 31, 2016). "Syrian rebels' Aleppo offensive could amount to war crimes, UN envoy warns". The Guardian.
  80. ↑ Tasnim News Agency (February 18, 2016). "Syria army retakes strategic town in Latakia" . Retrieved January 19, 2026.
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