英文互译镜像站

Khomeini family

Last updated

Khomeini family
خاندان خمینی
khmyny w nwhh.JPG
From left to right: Ali Eshraghi (Ruhollah Khomeini's grandson), Ruhollah Khomeini, Hassan and Ahmad Khomeini
Earlier spellingsNishapuri
Hindi
Musawi
Place of origin Nishapur, Iran
Khomeyn, Iran
Founded1834;192 years ago (1834)
Founder Ruhollah Khomeini
Current head Hassan Khomeini
Traditions Twelver Shia Islam
Heirlooms Mausoleum of Khomeini

The Khomeini family [a] [b] is an Iranian religious family headed by Ruhollah Khomeini, who served as the first supreme leader of Iran from the Iranian Revolution of 1979 until his death in 1989. Other than Khomeini himself, the family were largely politically inactive during his lifetime. Khomeini advised his family members not to enter politics during his lifetime, and, following his death, the family held minimal political influence, despite the efforts of some descendants to enter politics. They were succeeded by the Khamenei family following the election of Ali Khamenei as supreme leader. [1]

Contents

The Khomeini family migrated from Nishapur (Persia), to Kintoor in the 18th century, and then resettled back in Iran in Khomeyn in the early 19th century. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] They claim descent from the seventh Shiite Imam, Musa al-Kadhim, and hence are a Musawi family. [8]

History and lineage

The family did not hold a specific surname before the introduction of the Iranian identity booklet (Shenasnameh) in 1921, they would normally go by Hindi , which meant "from India", since their grandfather returned to Iran following their stay in the Kingdom of Awadh in the Indian subcontinent, under the patronage of its ruler whose ancestors were Twelver Shi'a Muslims who traced their lineage back to Persia. However, after the 1921 Persian coup d'état, when Reza Shah passed a law ordering all Iranians to take a surname, Ruhollah chose for himself the surname Khomeini (from Khomeyn), whilst his brother Morteza chose Pasandideh (transl.Pleasant), and Nur al-Din chose Hindi. [9]

The lineage of the Khomeini family is as follows, where bin means son of: [10]

Ruhullah bin Mustafa bin Ahmad bin Dīn Ali Shah bin Safdar bin Amīr al-Dīn bin Ḥasan bin Yaḥya bin ʿAbd al-Hadī bin Nowrooz bin Ḥasan bin ʿAbd al-Ghanī bin Muḥammad bin Ḥaydar bin Ḥamza bin Musa al-Kāzim bin Jaʿfar as-Sādiq bin Muḥammad al-Bāqir bin ʿ Ali al-Sajjad bin Ḥusayn al-Shahid' bin ʿ Ali Ibn Abi Talib.

Notable members

First generation

Second generation

Third generation

Fourth generation

Fifth generation

Sixth generation

Family tree

Notes

  1. Persian: خاندان خمینی, romanized: Khāndān-e Khomeini, IPA: [xomejˈniː]
  2. Also transliterated as Khomeyni

References

  1. "IRAN | Ayatollah Khomeini's family mostly absent from Iran politics". Macau Daily Times . Associated Press. 4 February 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
  2. Algar, Hamid (2010). "A short biography". In Koya, Abdar Rahman (ed.). Imam Khomeini: Life, Thought and Legacy. Islamic Book Trust. p. 19. ISBN   978-9675062254.
  3. Sacred space and holy war: the politics, culture and history of Shi'ite Islam by Juan Ricardo Cole
  4. Art and culture: endeavours in interpretation by Ahsan Jan Qaisar, Som Prakash Verma, Mohammad Habib
  5. From Khomein, A biography of the Ayatollah, 14 June 1999, The Iranian
  6. Algar, Hamid (2010). "A short biography". In Koya, Abdar Rahman (ed.). Imam Khomeini: Life, Thought and Legacy. Islamic Book Trust. p. 20. ISBN   978-9675062254.
  7. The Columbia world dictionary of Islamism by Olivier Roy, Antoine Sfeir
  8. A Critical Introduction to Khomeini by Arshin Adib-Moghaddam
  9. "Ayatollah Pasandideh". www.eslam.de. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  10. "Tasalsul Nasab Ajdad al-Imam al-Khomayni (Qudissa Siruh) Min Nahiyat al-Ab" [Patrilineal lineage of Imam Khomeini]. Imam Khomeini (in Arabic). Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  11. "Ayatollah Khomeini's family mostly absent from Iran politics". AP NEWS. 1 February 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  12. Interview of the present writer with Hajj Sayyid Ahmad Khomeini, son of the Imam, Tehran, 12 September, 1982.
  13. "Imam Khomeini (R.A.): A Short Biography". Islam Times. 10 May 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2026.
  14. "Imam Khomeini - The Imam's Background". en.imam-khomeini.ir. Archived from the original on 14 July 2025. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
  15. https://www.baltimoresun.com/1996/11/15/ayatollah-morteza-pasandideh103-the-brother-of-the/
  16. Esfandiari, Golnaz. "Khomeini's Great-Grandson Fends Off Firestorm Over 'Luxurious' Lifestyle". RadioFreeEurope RadioLiberty.
网站备份克隆 MirrorElf 百变TDK镜像 英文互译镜像站 批量镜像网站