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Kenyon A. Joyce

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Kenyon Ashe Joyce
111-SC-27135 - NARA - 55213772 (cropped) (cropped).jpg
Major General LeRoy Springs Lyon (far left), commanding the 31st Division, with Colonel Kenyon A. Joyce, his chief of staff, and two aides, France, October 1918.
Born(1879-11-03)November 3, 1879
DiedJanuary 11, 1960(1960-01-11) (aged 80)
San Francisco, California
Buried
Allegiance United States
Service / branch United States Army
Years of service1898–1944
Rank Major General
Unit 87th Division
31st Division
8th Division
Commands 3rd Cavalry Regiment
1st Cavalry Division
IX Corps
Battles / wars Spanish–American War
World War I
World War II
Awards Army Distinguished Service Medal
Purple Heart
Spouse(s)Helen Jones Joyce
Other workPresident, Allied Commission for Italy

Kenyon Ashe Joyce (November 3, 1879 - January 11, 1960) was a major general in the United States Army. He commanded the 1st Cavalry Division and later IX Corps in World War II. [1]

Contents

Joyce was a prominent cavalry officer in the early outset of the war and was a mentor to a young George S. Patton. [1] He later appointed Dwight D. Eisenhower as a chief of staff and is considered to have played a strong role in his development. [2] He had initially sought to promote Eisenhower to command of a division, but Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall favored him for staff postings. [3]

Joyce reached retirement age from the U.S. Army in 1943, at which point Eisenhower, by then a prominent officer in the European Theater, appointed him to the Allied Commission for Italy. [4]

Joyce died in January 1960, aged 80, and a funeral service was held at Fort Myer. [4]

Dates of rank

No insignia Private, United States Volunteers: May 13, 1898
No insignia Private, Regular Army: March 3, 1900
No pin insignia in 1901 Second lieutenant, Regular Army: February 2, 1901
US-O2 insignia.svg First lieutenant, Regular Army: February 18, 1908
US-O3 insignia.svg Captain, Regular Army: July 1, 1916
US-O4 insignia.svg Major, National Army: August 5, 1917
US-O5 insignia.svg Lieutenant colonel, National Army: June 17, 1918
US-O6 insignia.svg Colonel, National Army: September 14, 1918
US-O3 insignia.svg Captain, Regular Army: June 30, 1920 (reverted to permanent rank)
US-O4 insignia.svg Major, Regular Army: July 1, 1920
US-O5 insignia.svg Lieutenant colonel, Regular Army: March 16, 1921
US-O6 insignia.svg Colonel, Regular Army: July 1, 1932
US-O7 insignia.svg Brigadier general, Regular Army: November 1, 1936
US-O8 insignia.svg Major general, Regular Army: November 1, 1939
US-O8 insignia.svg Major general, retired list: November 30, 1943
US-O8 insignia.svg Major general, retired on active duty: December 1, 1943
(recalled to active duty)
US-O8 insignia.svg Major general, retired list: June 30, 1944

[5]

See also

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 D'Este 2002, p. 269.
  2. D'Este 2002, p. 170.
  3. D'Este 2002, p. 301.
  4. 1 2 Smith 2012, p. 161.
  5. Official Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Army, 1946. pg. 936.

Sources

Military offices
Preceded by Commanding General 1st Cavalry Division
1938–1940
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Newly activated organization
Commanding General IX Corps
1940–1942
Succeeded by
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