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Kamounia (genus)

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Kamounia
Temporal range: late Carboniferous 307–303  Ma
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Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Sar
Clade: Stramenopiles
Clade: Pseudofungi
Phylum: Oomycota
Class: Oomycetes
Genus: Kamounia
Strullu-Derrien et al., 2026
Species:
K. striata
Binomial name
Kamounia striata
Strullu-Derrien et al., 2026

Kamounia is an extinct Oomycete from the late Carboniferous of France. It is known to have been saprotrophic organism, meaning it fed on decaying matter, and also adds to the sparse fossil record of oomycetes. It is a monotypic genus, containing only Kamounia striata.

Contents

Discovery and naming

The holotype material for Kamounia was found in the Grand’Croix Chert, Massif Central of France, and was formally described and named in 2026. [1]

The generic name Kamounia is in honour of Sophien Kamoun, due to his pioneering genomics and molecular biology methods on oomycetes and fungi. The specific name striata directly derives from the Latin word of the same spelling, striata, to mean "furrowed, grooved", in reference to the ornamentation seen on the oogonium. [1]

Description

Kamounia striata is globose oomycete, with a small sporangia reaching up to 13.5 μm (0.00053 in) in diameter, with small extensions up to 2 μm (7.9×10−5 in) in length. It also bears thick-ridged oogonia, which can get up to 17.5 μm (0.00069 in) in diameter, and oospore are also preserved, getting up to 8 μm (0.00031 in) in diameter. Preserved hyphae are on average 2 μm (7.9×10−5 in) in length, although can get up to 5 μm (0.00020 in) on antheridiums. [1]

Due to the preservation of the fossils, it is currently unknown whether its due to them being immature specimens, the result of taphonomic loss, or ecological factors due to their saprotrophic lifestyle. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Strullu-Derrien, C.; Spencer, A. R. T.; Gèze, M.; Martos, F.; De Franceschi, D.; Kenrick, P.; McLoughlin, S.; Selosse, M.-A. (2026). "A new occurrence of saprotrophic oomycetes from the ca 307–303 million-years-old Grand'Croix Chert (Massif Central, France)". iScience 114634. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.114634 .
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