英文互译镜像站

Fioravanti family

Last updated

Fioravanti family
Coa fam ITA fioravanti2 khi.jpg
Coat of arms most commonly associated with the Fioravanti family (chequered saltire)
CountryItaly
Place of originPistoia, Tuscany, Italy
Founded13th century
Estate(s)Palazzo Fioravanti (Pistoia); Palazzo Fioravanti (Florence)

The Fioravanti family was an Italian noble family originating in Pistoia in Tuscany and later active in Florence and other Italian cities. The family was aligned with the Guelph political faction and maintained alliances with the Cancellieri family, frequently opposing the Ghibelline Panciatichi family. Members of the family held civic offices and participated in commerce, banking, military service, and religious patronage from the late medieval period through the early modern era. [1]

Contents

History

Origins in Pistoia

The earliest documented references to members of the Fioravanti family date to the 13th century in Pistoia. In 1267, Fioravanti d’Accorso is recorded as a member of the municipal council. In 1310, his son Ranieri served as mayor of Pistoia, and in 1319 Simone di Ranieri was a member of the city’s elders. [2]

Giovanni di Puccio di Ranieri Fioravanti is documented as a banker active at the court of Pope Clement V in Avignon during the early 14th century. [3]

Another member of the family, Andrea di Simone di Baldo Fioravanti, was elected Capitano della Montagna Superiore on 17 June 1354. [4]

Commerce, trade, and banking

From the late 13th century, branches of the Fioravanti family engaged in international commerce, including the purchase of English wool for processing and resale in Florence and the importation of spices through Venetian trade routes. Members of the family also participated in grain trading and, at times, owned ships rather than relying exclusively on chartered transport. [5]

The Fioravanti maintained long-standing financial ties with the Acciaioli family and increasingly participated in Florentine political life during the oligarchic period associated with the Albizzi, prior to the rise of Cosimo de’ Medici. [6]

Florentine branch and civic activity

Neri di Fioravanti

The Bargello (Palazzo del Podesta), expanded during the period associated with Neri di Fioravanti Firenze Bargello 2.jpg
The Bargello (Palazzo del Podestà), expanded during the period associated with Neri di Fioravanti
The Ponte Vecchio The work of Neri Fioravanti Die Ponte Vecchio.jpg
The Ponte Vecchio The work of Neri Fioravanti
Florence Cathedral, where Neri di Fioravanti is documented in consultative and supervisory roles Cupola di santa maria del fiore dal campanile di giotto, 02.JPG
Florence Cathedral, where Neri di Fioravanti is documented in consultative and supervisory roles

Neri di Fioravanti (also recorded as Fieravante) was among the most prominent members of the family active in Florentine public life during the 14th century. He served as a prior of Florence in 1344, 1353, 1358, 1362, and 1366. [7]

He is documented in connection with the expansion of the Palazzo del Podestà (now the Bargello) and in consultative and supervisory roles at Florence Cathedral, as well as ecclesiastical projects at Santissima Annunziata and Sant’Anna dei Lombardi. [8]

Francesco di Neri Fioravanti

Francesco di Neri Fioravanti remained active in Florentine government between 1374 and 1398, serving as prior, twice as Gonfaloniere, and as ambassador to Siena and to the papacy. [9]

Architecture, patronage, and legacy

Palazzo Fioravanti

Palazzo Fioravanti Via pietrapiana 32, Florence Via pietrapiana 32, palazzo fioravanti 01.JPG
Palazzo Fioravanti Via pietrapiana 32, Florence

The Fioravanti family is associated with the 15th-century Palazzo Fioravanti in Pistoia, whose façade bears heraldic symbols identifying the family as Guelf Gonfalonieri. The family also maintained a residence in Florence known as Palazzo Fioravanti, a late Mannerist structure variously attributed in historical sources to Bartolomeo Ammannati or Bernardo Buontalenti. [10]

Oratorio di Sant’Antonio Abate (Pistoia)

Right:Oratorio di Sant'Antonio Abate Left the church of San Giovanni Fuoricivitas containing Luca della Robbia's Vistation commisoned by the Fioravanti family in 1445 Pistoia, Oratorio di Sant'Antonio Abate.jpg
Right:Oratorio di Sant'Antonio Abate Left the church of San Giovanni Fuoricivitas containing Luca della Robbia's Vistation commisoned by the Fioravanti family in 1445
Pistoia, ex-oratory of Sant'Antonio Abate, Fresco wall decoration commissioned by the Fioravanti family circa 1330 Pistoia, ex-oratorio di sant'antonio abate, interno, affreschi del xiv secolo 02.jpg
Pistoia, ex-oratory of Sant'Antonio Abate, Fresco wall decoration commissioned by the Fioravanti family circa 1330

decoration in the Oratory St Anthony Abbot Pistoia commissioned by the Fioravanti family circa 1330.]]

Fioravanti Arms on the Door of the Oratorio di Sant'Antonio Abate, Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy Fioravanti Arms on the Door Lintel Oratorio di Sant'Antonio Abate, Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy.jpg
Fioravanti Arms on the Door of the Oratorio di Sant'Antonio Abate, Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy
Fioravanti Arms, Stone Lintel in the Oratorio di Sant'Antonio Abate, Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy Fioravanti Arms Stone Door Lintel Oratorio di Sant'Antonio Abate, Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy.jpg
Fioravanti Arms, Stone Lintel in the Oratorio di Sant'Antonio Abate, Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy

The Fioravanti family founded the Oratorio di Sant’Antonio Abate in Pistoia in 1333 for use by the church of San Giovanni Fuorcivitas. Surviving architectural and decorative elements incorporating the family’s coat of arms attest to direct family patronage. [11]

Artistic patronage

Visitation by Luca della Robbia, commissioned for San Giovanni Fuorcivitas, Pistoia Pistoia, san giovanni fuorcivitas, visitazione di luca della robbia 1445 ca. 02.JPG
Visitation by Luca della Robbia, commissioned for San Giovanni Fuorcivitas, Pistoia

According to Giorgio Vasari, in his Le Vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori e architettori, the Fioravanti family were patrons of the painter Lorenzo Monaco. Vasari records that Lorenzo Monaco painted the Fioravanti Chapel in the church of San Pier Maggiore in Florence, a structure demolished in the late 18th century. [12]

Heraldry

Chequered saltire form of the Fioravanti coat of arms Coa fam ITA fioravanti2 khi.jpg
Chequered saltire form of the Fioravanti coat of arms
Alternate recorded form of the Fioravanti coat of arms Coa fam ITA fioravanti khi.jpg
Alternate recorded form of the Fioravanti coat of arms
Local architectural rendering of the Fioravanti arms on Palazzo Fioravanti, Florence Via pietrapiana 32, palazzo fioravanti, stemma fioravanti 01.jpg
Local architectural rendering of the Fioravanti arms on Palazzo Fioravanti, Florence

Tuscan heraldic sources record two principal forms of the coat of arms associated with the Fioravanti family. The most common and widely attested form features a chequered saltire. A second form, differing in field arrangement, is also documented. Additional renderings survive in architectural contexts in Tuscany and reflect local stylistic interpretation rather than distinct heraldic grants. [13]

Memorie storiche della citta' di Pistoja by Jacopo Fioravanti 1758 John Adams in his A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America Vol 5 used Fioravanti's historical account to illustrate the dangers of political factionalism, specifically referencing the civil wars in Pistoia Memorie storiche della citta' di Pistoja by jacopo fioravanti 1758.jpg
Memorie storiche della citta' di Pistoja by Jacopo Fioravanti 1758 John Adams in his A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America Vol 5 used Fioravanti’s historical account to illustrate the dangers of political factionalism, specifically referencing the civil wars in Pistoia

References

  1. ↑ Ciabani, Roberto (1992). Le famiglie di Firenze (in Italian). Vol. 2. Florence: Bonechi. p. 329.
  2. ↑ Salvi, Giorgio (1972). Storia di Pistoia nel Medioevo (in Italian). Florence: Olschki. pp. 214–216.
  3. ↑ Sapori, Armando (1926). La crisi delle compagnie mercantili dei Bardi e dei Peruzzi (in Italian). Florence: Olschki. pp. 97–99.
  4. ↑ Ciabani, Roberto (1992). Le famiglie di Firenze (in Italian). Vol. 2. Florence: Bonechi. p. 329.
  5. ↑ Sapori, Armando (1926). La crisi delle compagnie mercantili dei Bardi e dei Peruzzi (in Italian). Florence: Olschki. pp. 97–99.
  6. ↑ Ciabani, Roberto (1992). Le famiglie di Firenze (in Italian). Vol. 2. Florence: Bonechi. p. 329.
  7. ↑ "FIORAVANTI, Neri". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  8. ↑ "FIORAVANTI, Neri". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  9. ↑ "FIORAVANTI, Francesco". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  10. ↑ Ciabani, Roberto (1992). Le famiglie di Firenze (in Italian). Vol. 2. Florence: Bonechi. p. 329.
  11. ↑ Donati, Roberto (1999). Pistoia sacra (in Italian). Pisa: Pacini. pp. 88–92.
  12. ↑ Vasari, Giorgio (1568). "Vita di Don Lorenzo Monaco". Le Vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori e architettori (in Italian). Vol. 2. Florence: Giunti.
  13. ↑ Ceramelli Papiani, Enrico (1974). Stemmi e famiglie fiorentine (in Italian). Florence: Olschki. pp. 146–147.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
整站镜像下载 镜像小偷 网页镜像工具 镜像站群系统 镜像站群系统