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Expedition 74

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Expedition 74
The station pictured from the SpaceX Crew Dragon 5.jpg
Mission type Long-duration expedition
Operator NASA / Roscosmos
Mission duration108 days and 30 minutes (in progress)
Expedition
Space station International Space Station
Began9 December 2025
Ended26 July 2026 (planned)
Arrived aboard
Departed aboard
Crew
Crew size3–10
Members
EVAs 1, 1 (planned)
EVA duration7 hours, 2 minutes
ISS Expedition 74 Patch.png
Expedition 74 mission insignia

Expedition 74 is the 74th long-duration expedition to the International Space Station (ISS). The expedition began with the departure of Soyuz MS-27 on 9 December 2025 with NASA astronaut Michael Fincke taking over the ISS command and is expected to conclude with the undocking of Soyuz MS-28 on 26 July 2026. It continues the extensive scientific research conducted aboard the ISS, focusing on various fields, including biology, human physiology, physics, and materials science. The crew members also maintain and upgrade the space station systems.

Contents

Background, Crew, and Events

The expedition commenced with a crew consisting of NASA astronauts Zena Cardman, Michael Fincke, and Christopher Williams, JAXA astronaut Kimiya Yui, and Roscosmos cosmonauts Oleg Platonov, Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, and Sergey Mikayev. [1]

On January 7, 2026, NASA announced that SpaceX Crew-11 would return to Earth about a month early due to an undisclosed "medical situation" affecting one crew member. [2] [3] [4] The incident led to the cancellation of two planned spacewalks on January 8 and 15, including preparations for installation of ISS Roll-Out Solar Arrays (iROSAs) and other maintenance tasks on the Harmony module and the station’s S6 and S4 truss. [5] NASA administrator Jared Isaacman confirmed the early return on January 8. [6]

On January 12, Fincke handed over command of the space station to Kud-Sverchkov. Crew-11 departed with Cardman, Fincke, Yui, and Platonov on January 14 approximately one month ahead of schedule. [7] [8] [9] [10] Fincke later stated that he experienced the medical event, was stabilized by crewmates under the guidance of NASA flight surgeons, and returned early to access advanced medical imaging unavailable on the station. After splashdown, he was treated at Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla and later reported he was "doing very well". [4]

SpaceX Crew-12 arrived at the ISS on February 14, transporting NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway, ESA astronaut Sophie Adenot, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev. [11]

The expedition has seen one spacewalk so far. On March 18, Meir and Williams performed a 7-hour, 2-minute spacewalk and prepared the 2A power channel for future installation of the iROSA to provide additional power. Two NASA astronauts will prepare the station’s 3B power channel for a future iROSA installation. [12] [13]

Events manifest

Events involving crewed spacecraft are listed in bold.

Previous mission: Expedition 73

9 December 2025 – Soyuz MS-27 undocking, official switch from Expedition 73 [14]

7 January 2026 – Undisclosed "medical situation" experienced by Fincke, US EVAs cancelled [2] [4]

12 January 2026 – ISS Expedition 74 change of command from Michael Fincke to Sergey Kud-Sverchkov [7]

14 January 2026 – SpaceX Crew-11 undocking [15]

14 February 2026 – SpaceX Crew-12 docking [11]

26 February 2026 – CRS SpX-33 undocking [16]

6 March 2026 – HTV-X1 unberthing and release [17]

12 March 2026 – CRS NG-23 unberthing and release [18]

16 March 2026 – Progress MS-31 undocking [19]

18 March 2026 – EVA 1 (US-94) Meir/Williams: 7 hrs, 2 mins [12] [13]

24 March 2026 – Progress MS-33 docking

1 April 2026 – EVA 2 (US-95) (planned)[ citation needed ]

April 2026 – CRS NG-24 capture and berthing (planned)[ citation needed ]

April 2026 – Progress MS-32 undocking (planned)[ citation needed ]

27 April 2026 – Progress MS-34 docking (planned)[ citation needed ]

May 2026 – CRS SpX-34 docking (planned)[ citation needed ]

19 June 2026 – Progress MS-35 docking (planned)[ citation needed ]

14 July 2026 – Soyuz MS-29 docking (planned)[ citation needed ]

25 July 2026 – ISS Expedition 74/75 change of command from Sergey Kud-Sverchkov to Jessica Meir (planned)[ citation needed ]

26 July 2026 – Soyuz MS-28 undocking, official switch to Expedition 75 (planned)[ citation needed ]

Next mission: Expedition 75

Crew

FlightAstronautIncrement 74aIncrement 74bIncrement 74cIncrement 74d
9 Dec 2025–14 Jan 202614 Jan–14 Feb 202614 Feb–14 Jul 2026 (ongoing)14–26 Jul 2026 (planned)
Soyuz MS-28 Flag of Russia.svg Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Roscosmos
Second spaceflight
Flight engineerCommander
Flag of Russia.svg Sergey Mikayev, Roscosmos
First spaceflight
Flight engineer
Flag of the United States.svg Christopher Williams, NASA
First spaceflight
Flight engineer
SpaceX Crew-11 Flag of the United States.svg Zena Cardman, NASA
First spaceflight
Flight engineerOff station
Flag of the United States.svg Michael Fincke, NASA
Fourth spaceflight
CommanderOff station
Flag of Japan.svg Kimiya Yui, JAXA
Second spaceflight
Flight engineerOff station
Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Platonov, Roscosmos
First spaceflight
Flight engineerOff station
SpaceX Crew-12 Flag of the United States.svg Jessica Meir, NASA
Second spaceflight
Off stationFlight engineer
Flag of the United States.svg Jack Hathaway, NASA
First spaceflight
Off stationFlight engineer
Flag of France.svg Sophie Adenot, ESA
First spaceflight
Off stationFlight engineer
Flag of Russia.svg Andrey Fedyaev, Roscosmos
Second spaceflight
Off stationFlight engineer
Soyuz MS-29 Flag of Russia.svg Pyotr Dubrov, Roscosmos
Second spaceflight
Off stationFlight engineer
Flag of Russia.svg Anna Kikina, Roscosmos
Second spaceflight
Off stationFlight engineer
Flag of the United States.svg Anil Menon, NASA
First spaceflight
Off stationFlight engineer

Vehicle manifest

VehiclePurposePortDocking dateUndocking date
Vehicles inherited from Expedition 73
Flag of Russia.svg Progress MS-31 Cargo Poisk zenith5 Jul 202516 Mar 2026
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX Crew-11 "Endeavour"Exp. 73/74 crew Harmony zenith2 Aug 202514 Jan 2026
Flag of the United States.svg CRS SpX-33 Cargo Harmony forward25 Aug 202526 Feb 2026
Flag of Russia.svg Progress MS-32 Cargo Zvezda aft13 Sep 2025Apr 2026
Flag of the United States.svg CRS NG-23 Cargo Unity nadir1 Dec 2025 (reberth)12 Mar 2026
Flag of Japan.svg HTV-X1 Cargo Harmony nadir29 Oct 20256 Mar 2026
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-28 "Gyrfalcon"Exp. 73/74 crew Rassvet nadir27 Nov 202526 Jul 2026
Vehicles docked during Expedition 74
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX Crew-12 "Freedom"Exp. 74/75 crew Harmony zenith14 Feb 2026Oct 2026 (Exp. 75)
Flag of Russia.svg Progress MS-33 Cargo Poisk zenith24 Mar 2026TBD
Flag of the United States.svg CRS NG-24 Cargo Unity nadirApr 2026TBD
Flag of Russia.svg Progress MS-34 Cargo Zvezda aft27 Apr 2026TBD
Flag of the United States.svg CRS SpX-34 Cargo Harmony forwardMay 2026TBD
Flag of Russia.svg Progress MS-35 Cargo Poisk nadir19 Jun 2026TBD
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-29 "Tigris"Exp. 74/75 crew Prichal nadir26 Jul 2026Mar 2027 (Exp. 75)
Segment Flag of the United States.svg US Orbital Segment Flag of Russia.svg Russian Orbital Segment
PeriodHarmony forwardHarmony zenithHarmony nadirUnity nadirRassvet nadirPrichal nadirPoisk zenithZvezda aft
9 Dec 2025–14 Jan 2026CRS SpX-33SpaceX Crew-11HTV-X1CRS NG23Soyuz MS-28VacantProgress MS-31Progress MS-32
14 Jan–14 Feb 2026Vacant
14–26 Feb 2026SpaceX Crew-12
26 Feb–6 Mar 2026Vacant
6–12 Mar 2026Vacant
12–16 Mar 2026Vacant
16–24 Mar 2026Vacant
24 Mar 2026–presentProgress MS-33

The Prichal aft, forward, starboard, and aft ports all have yet to be used since the module originally docked to the station and are not included in the table.

References

  1. Garcia, Mark A. (10 December 2025). "Station Trio Back on Earth; Expedition 74 Keeps Up Science, Maintains Systems". NASA. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  2. 1 2 Clark, Stephen (8 January 2026). "NASA considers evacuating ailing crew member from International Space Station". Ars Technica. Retrieved 8 January 2026.
  3. Holpuch, Amanda; Chang, Kenneth (8 January 2026). "NASA Will Bring I.S.S. Astronauts Home Early After Medical Issue". The New York Times . ISSN   1553-8095 . Retrieved 8 January 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 "NASA's SpaceX Crew-11 Astronaut Update". NASA. 25 February 2026. Retrieved 25 February 2026.
  5. Shaw, Elizabeth (5 January 2026). "NASA to Cover US Spacewalks 94, 95 at International Space Station". NASA. Retrieved 12 January 2026.
  6. Clark, Stephen (8 January 2026). "NASA orders "controlled medical evacuation" from the International Space Station". Ars Technica . New York: Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 9 January 2026. Retrieved 9 January 2026.
  7. 1 2 Garcia, Mark A. (12 January 2026). "Fincke Hands Over Station Command, Crew Preps for Wednesday Departure". NASA. Retrieved 12 January 2026.
  8. Bergin, Chris (8 January 2026). "Crew-11 to return early due to a medical concern with astronaut". NASA SpaceFlight. Retrieved 8 January 2026.
  9. Rannard, Georgina (15 January 2026). "Astronauts splash down to Earth after medical evacuation from space station". BBC News. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
  10. Harwood, William (9 January 2026). "Crew-11 to cut mission short and return to Earth due to medical issue". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 9 January 2026.
  11. 1 2 "NASA's SpaceX Crew-12 Launches to International Space Station - NASA" . Retrieved 14 February 2026.
  12. 1 2 Taveau, Jessica (12 March 2026). "NASA to Cover Upcoming US Spacewalks 94, 95 Outside Space Station". NASA. Retrieved 16 March 2026.
  13. 1 2 Garcia, Mark A. (18 March 2026). "Astronauts Install Solar Array Mod Kit, Complete Spacewalk". NASA. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
  14. Garcia, Mark A. (8 December 2025). "Soyuz Undocks from Station, Crew Heads for Earth Return". NASA. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  15. Garcia, Mark A. (9 January 2026). "NASA, SpaceX Set Target Date for Crew-11's Return to Earth". NASA. Retrieved 12 January 2026.
  16. Garcia, Mark A. (26 February 2026). "Science-Packed Dragon Departs Station, Heads for Splashdown". NASA. Retrieved 16 March 2026.
  17. Garcia, Mark A. (6 March 2026). "Canadian Robotic Arm Releases Japan's Spacecraft for Departure". NASA. Retrieved 16 March 2026.
  18. Garcia, Mark A. (12 March 2026). "Canadarm2 Releases Cygnus XL Spacecraft Ending Cargo Mission". NASA. Retrieved 16 March 2026.
  19. Garcia, Mark A. (16 March 2026). "Roscosmos Progress Cargo Spacecraft Departs Station". NASA. Retrieved 16 March 2026.
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