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Diocese of Trivento

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Diocese of Trivento

Dioecesis Triventinus
FacciataCattedraleTrivento.png
Cattedrale dei Santi Nazario, Celso e Vittore
Location
Country Italy
Ecclesiastical province Campobasso-Boiano
Statistics
Area1,234 km2 (476 sq mi)
Population
  • Total
  • Catholics
  • (as of 2023)
  • 47,800 (est.) Decrease2.svg
  • 47,400 (est.) Decrease2.svg
Parishes58
Information
Denomination Catholic Church
Sui iuris church Latin Church
Rite Roman Rite
Established10th Century
CathedralCattedrale di Ss. Nazaroi, Celso e Vittore
Secular priests 41 (diocesan) Decrease2.svg
13 (Religious Orders) Increase2.svg
5 Permanent Deacons Increase2.svg
Current leadership
Pope Leo XIV
BishopCamillo Cibotti
Bishops emeritusDomenico Angelo Scotti
Website
www.diocesitrivento.it

The Diocese of Trivento (Latin : Dioecesis Triventinus) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Italy. The Diocese of Trivento is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Campobasso-Boiano, in the ecclesiastical region of Abruzzo-Molise, southern Italy. [1] [2] Trivento is approximately 100-110 kilometers (roughly 62-68 miles) north-northwest of Benevento, in the civil Campobasso province, in the administrative region of Molise.

Contents

The cathedral of the diocese is the Cattedrale di Ss. Nazario, Celso e Vittore, Trivento. The other major sanctuary is at Canneto, in the commune Roccavivara, founded in the fourth century and until the tenth dependent on Montecassino.

History

According to local legend the earliest bishop of Trivento was St. Castus, sent to Trivento by Pope Clement I at the end of the 1st century. Some seek to save the appearances by assigning him to the fourth century. [3] The legend, which first appears in a document of the 14th century, has been disproved. [4]

The Diocese of Trivento (the Latin adjective is: Triventinus) was also said to have been established c. 940, and was a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Benevento. [5]

In 946, Pope Agapetus II consecrated a Benedictine monk and priest named Leo as bishop of Trivento. He immediately received a protest from Archbishop Joannes of Benevento, who demonstrated with documents that he possessed the right to consecrate the bishops of Trivento. The pope admitted his mistake and gave way, deposed Leo from the diocesan seat, and advised the people of Trivento, under pain of excommunication, that they should not receive Leo or allow him to carry out episcopal functions. [6] In passing, the archbishop notes that Trivento had been his and his predecessors' suffragan antiquitus. [7] This is in striking disagreement with the notion that the diocese was founded c. 940.

In his war against Pope Gregory IX and then the College of Cardinals, the Emperor Frederick II passed through Trivento in 1241, and requisitioned all the gold, silver, jewels, and vestments belonging to the Church, which he sold and used to pay for his expedition. [8]

In the Liber Censuum of 1192, the diocese of Trivento is listed as a suffragan of the archdiocese of Benevento. [9] Bishop Giacomo (1290–1315), however, obtained from Pope Boniface VIII on 9 August 1296, the privilege of exemption from the jurisdiction of the archbishop of Benevento for himself for life. [10]

On 30 June 1474, in the bull "Ad Apostolicae dignitatis," Pope Sixtus IV granted the bishops of Trivento exemption from the jurisdiction of the archbishops of Benevento, though still requiring them to attend the synods of the archbishop. [11]

In 1977 the diocese of Trivento gained territory [12] from the Benedictine Territorial Abbacy of Montecassino, and lost territory to the Diocese of Sulmona.

Synods

Bishop Alfonso Miraconda, O.S.B. (1717–1730) held his second diocesan synod in Trivento from 31 May to 2 June 1727. The proceedings and relevant documents were published. [13]

The diocesan priestly seminary was erected by Bishop Giulio Cesare Mariconda (Moriconi, Moriconda), O.F.M. (1582–1606). [14]

Extent of diocese

The diocese is divided into four deaneries: Agnone, Carovilli, Frosolone and Trivento - covering 40 commune (municipalities) in three administrative provinces :

Bishops of Trivento

To 1379

...

   ○ [ Leo, O.S.B.] [15]

...
  • Gaidulfus (1001–1015?) [16]
  • [Liutulphus 1015)] [17]
...
  • Maifredus (c. 1043) [18]
...
  • Alferius (1084) [19]
  • Giovanni (c. 1109–1115) [20]
...
  • Giovanni (1160–?)
  • Raone (1175–?) [21]
  • Ignotus (1196 – ? ) [22]
  • Tommaso (1226–1237)
  • [Ignotus] (1237–1240) [23]
  • Riccardo (1240–?) [24]
  • Nicolaus (1256–?) [25]
  • Odorico (1258–?)
  • Luca, O.F.M. (1258–1266) [26]
  • Pace (1266–?)
  • Giacomo (1290–1315)
  • Natimbene, Augustinians (O.E.S.A.) (1333 – death 1344), previously Bishop of Avellino (Italy) (1326.02.21 – 1333)
  • Giordano Curti (1344 – 1348.05.30), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Messina (Sicily, Italy) (1348.05.30 – 1348)
  • Pietro dell'Aquila, O.F.M. (1348–1361) previously Bishop of Sant’Angelo dei Lombardi (Italy) (1347–1348)
  • Guglielmo M. Farinerio, O.F.M. (1356–1368)
  • Francesco De Ruberto (1370–1379)

From 1379 to 1684

Sede vacante (1627 – 1630)
Sede vacante (1675 – 1679)

From 1684 to 1913

  • Antonio Tortorelli, O.F.M. (13 Nov 1684 – 10 Jan 1715 Died)
  • Alfonso Miraconda, O.S.B. (12 Jul 1717 – 11 Dec 1730) restored the cathedral (promoted Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera)
  • Fortunato Palumbo, O.S.B. (18 Dec 1730 – 19 Jul 1753 Died)
  • Giuseppe Maria Carafa, C.R. (22 Jul 1754 – 19 Jul 1756 Appointed, Bishop of Mileto)
  • Giuseppe Pitocco (19 Jul 1756 – 30 May 1771 Died)
  • Gioacchino Paglione (23 Sep 1771 – Dec 1790 Died)
  • Luca Nicola de Luca (26 Mar 1792 – 7 Jun 1819 Resigned)
  • Bernardino D'Avolio, O.F.M. Cap. (21 Feb 1820 – 18 Jul 1821 Died)
  • Giovanni De Simone, C.M. (19 Apr 1822 – 3 Jul 1826 Confirmed, Bishop of Conversano)
  • Michele Arcangelo Del Forno (9 Apr 1827 – 18 Mar 1830 Resigned)
  • Antonio Perchiacca (2 Jul 1832 – 26 Nov 1836 Died)
  • Benedetto Terenzio (19 May 1837 – 27 Jan 1854 Died)
  • Luigi Agazio, O.F.M. (23 Jun 1854 – 1 Feb 1887 Died)
  • Domenico (Daniele) Tempesta, O.F.M. (14 Mar 1887 – 4 Jun 1891 Appointed, Bishop of Troia)
  • Giulio Vaccaro (4 Jun 1891 – 30 Nov 1896 Appointed, Coadjutor Archbishop of Trani e Barletta (e Nazareth e Bisceglie))
  • Carlo Pietropaoli (19 Apr 1897 – 29 Apr 1913 Resigned)

Since 1913

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Diocese of Trivento" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved 6 June 2017
  2. ↑ "Diocese of Trivento" Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
  3. ↑ Gams, p. 852.
  4. ↑ Kehr, p. 193: "Triventinam ecclesiam iam priscis christianitatis temporibus episcopali dignitate ornatam esse asserit Vita s. Casti ep. (Acta Sanctorum. Vol. III, 7 Nov. 341 sq.; Bibl. hagiogr. Lat. 165Id), quae tamen omni fide carere editor bollandista et Lanzoni 1.c. demonstraverunt."
  5. ↑ Umberto Benigni, "Trivento," in: The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 15 (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912), p. 63; retrieved: 25 March 2026.
  6. ↑ Kehr, pp. 54, no. 12; 195, nos. 1-3.
  7. ↑ "Triventina et Termolensis ecclesiae antiquitus subditae fuissent Beneventano episcopo."
  8. ↑ Williell R. Thomson, Friars in the Cathedral: The First Franciscan Bishops 1226-1261 (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies 1975), p. 238. Maselli, p. 34. Ryccardus de Sancto Germano, Chronica (ed. G.H. Pertz, Monumenta Germaniae Historica in usu scholarum (Hannover: Hahn 1864), p. 146: "Mense Iunii prelati de regno vocati ab Andrea de Cicala capitaneo et magistro iustitiario, apud Melphiam ad eum vadunt; a quibus thesauri ecclesiarum suarum, tam in auro, argento, quam vestibus sericis et lapidibus pretiosis, in commodato pro principe exiguntur."
  9. ↑ Kehr IX, p. 194: "In Albini et Cencii Libris censuum S. R. E. vero (ed. Fabre-Duchesne II 103. I 39) episcopatus Triventinus inter suffraganeos Beneventanos recensetur."
  10. ↑ Kehr IX, p. 194. Antoine Thomas, Les registres de Boniface VIII (in Latin), Vol. 1 (Paris: E. Thorin 1884), p. 483, no. 1337.
  11. ↑ Ughelli I, pp. 1330-1331. Cappelletti XXI, p. 470.
  12. ↑ Acta Apostolicae Sedis Vol. 69 (1977), p. 218: "municipium vulgo S. Pietro Avellana quod dioecesi Triventinae unit."
  13. ↑ Alphonsus Miraconda, 'Secunda diœcesana Synodus Sanctæ Triventinæ Ecclesiæ ab Illustriss. & Reverendiss. ... Domino Alphonso Mariconda ... celebrata die .. prima & secunda mensis Junii anni MDCCXXVII, Benevento: Archiepiscopali Typographia 1727).
  14. ↑ Cappelletti, p. 472. Ughelli I, p. 1332, says it was a puerorum seminarium. Gams, p. 936, col. 2.
  15. ↑ Leo: Kehr, p. 195.
  16. ↑ Gaidulfus: Kehr IX, p. 193: "Primus episcopus Gaidulfus chartae a. 1001 m. iun. datae subscripsit (cf. I. Mazzoleni, in: Arch, di stato di Napoli. Archivi privati, Inventario II39 n. 1)."
  17. ↑ Bishop Liutulphus attended the Roman synod of Pope Benedict IX in 1015. He may, however, have been bishop of Tivoli. J.D. Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, (in Latin), Vol. 19 (Venice: A. Zatta 1774), p. 364: "Ego Liutulphus Sanctae Trivensis ecclesiae episcopus." Cappelletti XXI, p. 470. Kehr, p. 193, removes the name from the episcopal list: "Ex serie episcoporum tollendus est Liutulfus (cf. Klewitz 1. c. p. 52)."
  18. ↑ Maifredus: Kehr IX, p. 193: "subrogandus vero Maifredus, qui a. 1043 m. oct. abbatiae s. Sophiae Beneventan. donationem fecit (Benevento Arch, prov., S. Sofia vol. XII n. 15)."
  19. ↑ Alferius: Kehr IX, pp. 193-194: "Alferius teste Di Meo Annali VIII 236 a. 1084 m. april. occurrit (cf. quoque Chron. Casin. lib. IV c. 34, ap[ud]. Muratori Scr. IV 512; Mon. Germ. Scr. VII 778)."
  20. ↑ Giovanni: Kehr IX, p. 194: "lohannes (cf. Chron. Casin. 1. c. et chartas a. 1109 m. iun. et a. 1115 m. sept. datas ap. Gattula Hist. Casin. p. 421 et Benevento Arch, prov., S. Sofia vol. XXIV n. 1)."
  21. ↑ Bishop Raone attended the Second Lateran Council of Pope Alexander III in March 1179. Kehr IX, p. 196, no. 5, note.
  22. ↑ A bishop-elect of Trivento, whose name is not given, was assigned a mandate by Pope Celestine III on 18 October 1196. Kehr IX, p. 196, no. 7.
  23. ↑ Eubel I, p. 494, note 1.
  24. ↑ Richardus: Cappelletti, p. 471. Eubel I, 494.
  25. ↑ Nicolaus: Cappelletti, p. 471. Eubel I, p. 494.
  26. ↑ Bishop Luca, Conventual? Friars Minor, was exiled by Manfred, King of Sicily (1258–1266). Williell R. Thomson, Friars in the Cathedral: The First Franciscan Bishops 1226-1261 (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies 1975), pp. 237-239.
  27. ↑ David M. Cheney, Catholic-Hierarchy.org , "Bishop Leonardo Carmini"; retrieved October 17, 2016.[ self-published source ] Gabriel Chow, GCatholic.org, "Bishop Leonardo Corbera"; retrieved October 7, 2016<.[ self-published source ]
  28. ↑ Moriconda, a priest of Naples, held a doctorate in theology, and was a royal chaplain. He was nominated bishop of Trivento by King Philip II of Spain (Philip I of Naples), and approved in the consistory of 21 May 1582, by Pope Gregory XIII. He died in 1606. Eubel III, p. 319 with note 5. Cocozza, p. 72.
  29. ↑ Born Paolo Bisnetti in Perugia, His named was placed on the Viceroy of Naples' terna (list of three finalists) on 28 April 1606, and his name was submitted to the pope as the nominee of King Philip III of Spain (Philip II of Naples on 15 September 1606; he was preconised (approved) by Pope Paul V in the consistory of 29 January 1607. He died on 24 December 1621. Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 345 with note 2. Cocozza, p. 72.
  30. ↑ (9 Jan 1623 – 1 Mar 1627 Appointed, Archbishop of Capua. Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 345 with note 3. Cocozza, p. 72.
  31. ↑ 13 May 1630 – 7 Apr 1631 Appointed, Bishop of Pozzuoli. Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 345 with note 4. Cocozza, p. 72.
  32. ↑ (12 May 1631 – Dec 1645 Died). Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 345 with note 5. Cocozza, p. 72.
  33. ↑ Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 345 with note 6.
  34. ↑ Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 345 with note 7.
  35. ↑ Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 345 with note 8.
  36. ↑ (promoted Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera). Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 345 with note 9
  37. ↑ On 13 June 1921, Bishop Lega wa appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Ravenna.
  38. ↑ Valentini, who had been pro-Vicar-general of the diocese of Penne-Pescara, was named bishop of Trivento on 17 October 1977, by Pope Paul VI. On 31 December 1984, he was promoted Archbishop of Chieti. Acta Apostolicae Sedis Vol. 69 (1977), p. 728.

Sources

Episcopal lists

Studies

Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Diocese of Trivento". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.

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