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Curtiss-Bleecker SX-5-1 Helicopter

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Curtiss-Bleecker Helicopter
Curtiss Bleeker Helicopter - GPN-2000-001397.jpg
General information
TypeHelicopter
National originUnited States
Manufacturer Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company
Designer
Number built1
History
First flight1926

The Curtiss-Bleecker Helicopter was an American prototype rotary wing aircraft, introduced in 1926. The thrust of the aircraft was distributed from a central mounted engine through shafts to propellers mounted on each rotor blade.

Contents

Design and development

Maitland B. Bleeker at the controls during development Luchtvaart, SFA022811988.jpg
Maitland B. Bleeker at the controls during development

The Bleecker Helicopter was designed by Maitland B. Bleecker, a junior engineer from the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. The aircraft was constructed by Curtiss Wright for $250,000 over the course of four years at Garden City. [1]

The aircraft featured a rotary wing design with a single engine. Each rotor, painted silver and yellow, had an individual propeller for thrust and a trailing control surface called a "stabovator" to change pitch of the rotor. The aircraft was controlled by a stick that operated like a modern helicopter collective control. Yaw was controlled with a "spin vane" that used downwash from the rotor to pivot the aircraft with foot pedals. [1]

Operational history

Testing on the Bleecker Helicopter was stopped after the failure of a drive shaft on a test flight in 1929. [2] By 1933 the project was abandoned following vibrational issues in further tests. [3]

Specifications

Curtiss-Bleecker helicopter 3-view drawing from Aero Digest, July, 1930 Curtiss-Bleecker helicopter 3-view Aero Digest July,1930.png
Curtiss-Bleecker helicopter 3-view drawing from Aero Digest, July, 1930

Data from NASA[ citation needed ]

General characteristics

Performance

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "New Plane May Fly Straight Up in Air." Popular Science Monthly, September 1930, pp. 20–21.
  2. Bowers, Peter M. (1979). Curtiss Aircraft, 1907–1947. Naval Institute Press. ISBN   978-0-87021-152-2.
  3. Leishman, J. Gordon (24 April 2006). Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics with CD Extra. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. ISBN   978-0-521-85860-1.

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