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Church of St. Ignatius Loyola (New York City)

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Church of St. Ignatius Loyola
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St. Ignatius Loyola complex, April 2021
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Location980 Park Avenue, New York City, New York
Coordinates 40°46′44″N73°57′31″W / 40.77889°N 73.95861°W / 40.77889; -73.95861
Area3.5 acres (1.4 ha)
Built1895-1900 [1] [2]
Architect Schickel & Ditmars [1]
Architectural style German Baroque; Classical Revival
Website Official website
NRHP reference No. 80002679 [3]
NYSRHP No.06101.002473
NYCL No.0431
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJuly 24, 1980
Designated NYSRHPJune 23, 1980
Designated NYCLMarch 4, 1969

The Church of St. Ignatius Loyola (also referred to as the Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola) is a Roman Catholic parish church on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. Administered by the Society of Jesus, the parish falls under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York. It was established in 1851 as St. Lawrence O'Toole's Church. In 1898, Rome granted permission to change the patron saint to St. Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit order. [1]

Contents

The church is located at 980 Park Avenue, on the southwest corner of Park Avenue and East 84th Street. It forms the centerpiece of a large Jesuit complex occupying most of the block bounded by Park Avenue, East 83rd Street, Lexington Avenue, and East 84th Street. The complex includes Wallace Hall (the parish hall beneath the church), the rectory on Park Avenue, and the Saint Ignatius Loyola School (the parish grammar school) directly behind the church. The complex is also home to two Jesuit high schools: Loyola School (a coeducational college-preparatory school) and Regis High School (an all-scholarship, merit-based, boys' college-preparatory school). [1]

The church was designated a New York City Landmark on March 4, 1969, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 1980. [4] [1]

History

The parish was established in 1851. [1] [5] It occupies "the site of the former St. Lawrence O'Toole Church, founded in 1851, and named for a twelfth-century bishop of Dublin by the parish's first pastor, the Rev. Eugene O'Reilly from Ireland. [6] The parish was entrusted to the care of the Society of Jesus in 1886 and marked the Jesuits' first major apostolate in the Yorkville area of New York. [6] Late-nineteenth-century directories listed the address of St. Lawrence at the corner of Park Avenue and East 84th Street. [7]

The present grand limestone edifice stands as testimony to both the growing affluence and confidence of the Catholic community on New York's Upper East Side near the start of the 20th century as well as the ambitious determination of Fr. Neil McKinnon, S.J., pastor of the parish from 1893 to 1907. [6] During his time, Martin J. Scott, later a noted author of novels and controversial literature, worked as assistant priest among the young (1902-1915) and built a day nursery in 1910.

The church was declared a New York City Landmark on March 4, 1969. [1] The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 1980. [3]

The complex has been used as a filming location for television series, including the confessional scene in Gossip Girl (Season 1, Episode 8) and the elaborate funeral of Logan Roy in Succession (Season 4, Episode 9, filmed on-site in 2023). [8]

Educational presence

The Church of St. Ignatius Loyola anchors a broader educational presence on the Upper East Side block. The parish directly operates or is closely affiliated with several schools as part of its ministry.

The primary parish school is the Saint Ignatius Loyola School (48 East 84th Street), a co-educational grammar school (PreK-3 through grade 8) located immediately behind the church on the north side of the street. Founded in 1854 as a parochial school serving Irish families in Yorkville, it adopted a Jesuit-inspired approach after the Jesuits assumed parish administration in 1866. The school is highly selective, with a low single digit acceptance rate (excluding legacy and affiliated applicants), and has been recognized as a National Blue Ribbon School three times (2011, 2018, and 2024) for academic excellence. [9] [10]

Adjacent institutions include:

Loyola School (980 Park Avenue), a Jesuit coeducational college-preparatory high school located at the northwest corner of Park Avenue and East 83rd Street.

Regis High School (55 East 84th Street), a highly competitive, all-scholarship Jesuit boys' high school located on the north side of East 84th Street, known for its merit-based admissions and rigorous academic standards. [11] [12]

These schools form part of the historic Jesuit complex documented in the church's New York City Landmark designation and National Register of Historic Places listing. [1]

Notable events and associations

The Church of St. Ignatius Loyola has long been a preferred location for high-profile funerals in New York City and has counted several prominent figures among its parishioners and visitors.

Notable parishioners

Notable funerals

Architecture

Ignatius Loyola complex on Park Avenue Loyola-complex.jpg
Ignatius Loyola complex on Park Avenue

Construction

A wooden church was erected in 1852, which was replaced in 1853 by a modest brick structure through the hard work and fund raising by the Rev.Walter Quarter [6]

The church's present foundation was built 1884-1886 as the foundations to a planned Gothic design. The parish was transferred to Jesuit control in 1886. [1] The present church was built 1895 to 1900 to the designs of architect J. William Schickel of Schickel & Ditmars, and dedicated on December 11, 1898, by the Most Reverend Michael Corrigan, third Archbishop of New York. [1] [19] [20]

Exterior

St. Ignatius Loyola, A Pictorial History and Walking Guide of New York City's Church of St. Ignatius Loyola (1999) includes an exemplary description of the exterior and interior of the church:

Two unbroken vertical orders, a Palladian arched window, and a tri-part horizontal division suggesting the central nave and side aisles beyond, lend a Classical balance to the Park Avenue exterior. Yet St. Ignatius' façade is not static; the central division raised in slight relief beyond the side divisions and the varying intervals between the symmetrically positioned pilasters (columns that are not free standing) create a subtly undulating dynamism that introduces a note of syncopated rhythm reminiscent of the exterior of Il Gesù, the Jesuits' mother church in Rome. The original plans for the street front of St. Ignatius, presently 90 feet high and 87 feel wide, included a pair of towers designed to reach 210 feet above the ground, but this feature of the project was abandoned early, leaving only the two copper-capped tower bases on either side of the central pediment as hints of the grander scheme. Located directly beneath this pediment are the motto of the Society of Jesus, Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam (To the Greater Glory of God) and the Great Seal of the Society, composed of a cross, three nails, and the letters I H S (the first three letters of Jesus' name in Greek which later became a Latin acronym denoting Jesus the Savior of Humankind); together they proclaim to all who pass by that St. Ignatius is a Jesuit Parish. [6]

Interior

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Interior

The church is constructed of American, European, and African marbles, including pink Tennessee, red-veined Numidian, yellow Siena, pink Algerian marble, white Carrara marble, and veined Pavonazzo marble; most of the intricate marble work was executed by the firm of James G. Batterson Jr., and John Eisele of New York. [6]

The marble mosaic Stations of the Cross panels were designed by Professor Paoletti for Salviati & Company of Venice; some were publicly exhibited in Turin before installation.

The great twelve-panel bronze doors located at the sanctuary end of the side aisles… were designed by the Rev. Patrick O'Gorman, S.J., pastor from 1924 to 1929... [and were] crafted by the Long Island Bronze Company….

The Jesuit statues, including St. Francis Xavier and St. John Francis Regis were carved by the Joseph Sibbel Studio of New York in Carrara marble.

The church is notable for its organ, dedicated in 1993 and built by English organ builder Noel Mander. The instrument "is New York City's largest mechanical action (tracker) pipe organ, and the largest mechanical action pipe organ ever to have been built in the British Isles." [6]

Baptistery

The semi-circular wrought-iron baptistery screen in the Chapel of John the Baptist of gilt flaming swords was wrought by Mr. John Williams to the designs of William Schickel. The baptistery font is of Carrara marble set above marble pavement designed "by Heaton, Butler & Bayne of London, with slight modifications made by Mr. John Buck of the Ecclesiastical Department of the Gorham Company of New York; the Gorham Company was also responsible for cutting and installing the mosaic's tesserae (the pieces comprising the mosaic)." The baptistery's altar and surround curved walls are of Pavonazzo marble inlaid with mosaics, "designed and executed under the direction of Mr. Caryl Coleman of the Ecclesiastical Department of the Tiffany Glass and Decorating Company. These mosaics, composed of that company's justly famous opalescent Favrile glass, are as delicate as the Venetian glass mosaics above are bold." Tiffany also executed the baptistery's semi-dome. [6]

List of rectors

See also

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Church of St. Ignatius Loyola" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. March 4, 1969. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2026.
  2. ↑ White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). AIA Guide to New York City (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p.  453. ISBN   978-0-19538-386-7.
  3. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  4. ↑ "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Church of St. Ignatius Loyola Complex". National Park Service. Retrieved 15 February 2026.
  5. ↑ Remigius Lafort, S.T.D., Censor, The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg Together with some Supplementary Articles on Religious Communities of Women. . (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.335.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "St. Ignatius Loyola, A Pictorial History and Walking Guide of New York City's Church of St. Ignatius Loyola". 1999. Archived from the original on 2010-12-31. Retrieved 2010-02-07. (cited on church website)
  7. ↑ The World Almanac 1892 and Book of Facts Archived 2023-04-08 at the Wayback Machine (New York: Press Publishing, 1892), p.390.
  8. ↑ "Succession Pulled Off Logan's 900-Person VIP Funeral in Just Two Days". Vanity Fair. 22 May 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2026.
  9. ↑ "A Lions Dynasty: St. Ignatius Loyola School Wins Third National Blue Ribbon Award". Our Town. 7 February 2025. Retrieved 16 February 2026.
  10. ↑ "Saint Ignatius Loyola School in Manhattan Named National Blue Ribbon School for the Third Time". Archdiocese of New York. 6 January 2025. Retrieved 16 February 2026.
  11. ↑ "2024 Regis School Profile" (PDF). Regis High School. Retrieved 16 February 2026.
  12. ↑ "Regis High School". Niche. Retrieved 16 February 2026.
  13. ↑ "The Big Succession Funeral Was Held in the Same Location as Jackie Kennedy's". Architectural Digest. 22 May 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2026.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 "From Jackie O to Mario Cuomo, this New York Jesuit parish is the final stop for famous Catholics". Religion News Service. 5 January 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2026.
  15. ↑ "1,000 Attend the Rededication of St. Ignatius Church". The New York Times. 3 December 1973. Retrieved 16 February 2026.
  16. ↑ "Lena Horne, Who Moved Barriers and Emotions, Is Remembered". The New York Times. 15 May 2010. Retrieved 15 February 2026.
  17. ↑ "Mourners gather Tuesday for funeral for former Gov. Mario Cuomo". Newsday. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2026.
  18. ↑ "Tatiana Schlossberg's Funeral Held at Same Church as Grandmother Jackie Kennedy Onassis' Memorial". Today. 6 January 2026. Retrieved 15 February 2026.
  19. ↑ Christopher Gray, "STREETSCAPES: Seven Apartment Houses in a Piazza-like Setting." Archived 2018-02-10 at the Wayback Machine New York Times. March 9, 2008.
  20. ↑ David W. Dunlap, From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship . (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.) p. 208.
  21. 1 2 3 4 Robert F. Meade and Joann M. Kusk, The Centennial History of Loyola School: 1900-2000 (New York City: [self-published], 2000), p.7-8
  22. 1 2 3 Dooley, Patrick Joseph (1917). Fifty Years in Yorkville; Or, Annals of the Parish of St. Ignatius Loyola and St. Lawrence O'Toole. New York: Parish House. p.  45. OCLC   680497244 . Retrieved June 26, 2019– via Internet Archive.
  23. ↑ Dooley, Patrick Joseph (1917). Fifty Years in Yorkville or Annals of the Parish of St. Ignatius Loyola and St. Lawrence O'Toole. New York: Parish House. p. 124.
  24. ↑ Dooley, Patrick Joseph (1917). Fifty Years in Yorkville or Annals of the Parish of St. Ignatius Loyola and St. Lawrence O'Toole. New York: Parish House. p. 129.
  25. 1 2 Patrick Joseph Dooley, S.J., Fifty Years in Yorkville; Or, Annals of the Parish of St. Ignatius Loyola (New York: [Frank Meany Co., Printers, Inc.] 1917), p.353
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Robert F. Meade and Joann M. Kump. The Centennial History of Loyola School:1900-2000 (New York: [self-published], 2000), p.vii
  27. ↑ http://jesuits.org/Assets/Publications/File/NJN_v35n1_Oct_2005.pdf [ dead link ]
  28. ↑ "Welcome to JASPA!". groups.creighton.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-02-28. Retrieved 2017-04-22.
  29. ↑ http://www.stignatiusloyola.org/pdf/bulletins/1617/10302016SIL.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  30. ↑ "Parish Staff | Church of St. Ignatius Loyola, NYC". stignatiusloyola.org. Archived from the original on 2017-05-30. Retrieved 2017-04-22.

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