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Children used by adults in the commission of crime

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The use, procuring or offering of a child by others for illegal activities, including the trafficking or production of drugs, is one of the predefined worst forms of child labour in terms of the International Labour Organization's Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, adopted in 1999. [1] [2]

It is also known as Children used by adults in the commission of crime (CUBAC).

In terms of the Worst Forms of Child Labour Recommendation ratifying countries should ensure that CUBAC is a criminal offence, [3] and also provide for other criminal, civil or administrative remedies to ensure the effective enforcement of such national legislation (Article III(12) to (14)).

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Abuse of a Different Kind. Adults Using Children to Commit Crime, Cheryl Frank". ISS Africa. June 1, 2006. Retrieved 2025-06-18.
  2. ↑ "The Use of Children in Illicit Activities as a Worst Form of Child Labour: A Comment on Article 3(c) of ILO Convention 182". Child Labour in a Globalized World. Taylor & Francis. 2016-04-15. doi:10.4324/9781315571447-9 (inactive 30 January 2026). ISBN   9781315571447. Archived from the original on 2025-01-30.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2026 (link)
  3. ↑ Dennis, Michael J. (October 1999). "The ILO Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labor". American Journal of International Law. 93 (4): 943–948. doi:10.2307/2555360. ISSN   0002-9300. JSTOR   2555360.
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