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Central banks and currencies of the Americas

Last updated February 04, 2026

This is a list of central banks and currencies of the Americas (North America, Central America and South America).

Country	Currency	Central bank	Peg
Anguilla	Eastern Caribbean dollar	Eastern Caribbean Central Bank	2.70 XCD = 1 USD
Antigua and Barbuda
Dominica
Grenada
Montserrat
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Argentina	Argentine peso	Banco Central de la República Argentina
Aruba	Aruban florin	Central Bank of Aruba	1.79 AWG = 1.00 USD
Belize	Belize dollar	Central Bank of Belize	2 BZD = 1 USD
Bermuda	Bermudan dollar	Bermuda Monetary Authority	USD at par
Bolivia	Bolivian boliviano	Banco Central de Bolivia
Brazil	Brazilian real	Banco Central do Brasil
Canada	Canadian dollar	Bank of Canada	float
Chile	Chilean peso	Banco Central de Chile
Colombia	Colombian peso	Banco de la República
Costa Rica	Costa Rican colón	Banco Central de Costa Rica
Curaçao	Caribbean guilder	Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten	1.79 XCG = 1.00 USD
Sint Maarten	Caribbean guilder	Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten	1.79 XCG = 1.00 USD
El Salvador	United States dollar	Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador	float
Ecuador	United States dollar	Banco Central del Ecuador	float
Falkland Islands	Falkland Islands pound	Government of the Falkland Islands	GBP at par
French Guiana	Euro	European Central Bank	float
Greenland	Danish krone	Danmarks Nationalbank	1 EUR = 7.46038 kr
Guatemala	Guatemalan quetzal	Banco de Guatemala
Guyana	Guyanese dollar	Bank of Guyana
Honduras	Honduran lempira	Banco Central de Honduras
Mexico	Mexican peso	Banco de México	float
Nicaragua	Nicaraguan córdoba	Banco Central de Nicaragua
Panama	United States dollar	Banco Nacional de Panamá	float
Paraguay	Paraguayan guaraní	Banco Central del Paraguay
Peru	Peruvian sol	Banco Central de Reserva del Perú
Suriname	Surinamese dollar	Centrale Bank van Suriname
Uruguay	Uruguayan peso	Banco Central del Uruguay
Venezuela	Venezuelan bolívar	Banco Central de Venezuela
United States	United States dollar	Federal Reserve Bank	float

v t e Central banks
Global	Bank for International Settlements Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Financial Stability Board
Policies	Basel Accords Capital control Capital requirement Reserve requirement Fractional-reserve banking Central bank independence Exchange rate regime Foreign exchange reserves List Forward guidance Impossible trinity Interest rates Bank rate List Discount rate IS–LM model Liquidity trap Prime rate Zero lower bound Inflation targeting Monetary policy Contractionary monetary policy Expansionary monetary policy Window guidance Monetary sovereignty Monetary system Bretton Woods system Fiat money Money creation Debt monetization Quantitative easing Quantitative tightening Helicopter money Seigniorage Money supply Currency in circulation Friedman's k-percent rule McCallum rule Monetary base Velocity of money Quantity theory of money Nominal income target Open market operation Price stability Sovereign wealth fund Yield curve control
Bretton Woods system	International Monetary Fund Jamaica Accords World Bank Group International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes International Development Association International Finance Corporation Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
Lists	List of central banks List of countries by inflation rate Consumer price index by country Central banks and currencies of Africa Central banks and currencies of Asia-Pacific Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean Central banks and currencies of Europe Central banks and currencies of the Americas

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Central banks and currencies of the Americas

See also