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Big Stone City, South Dakota

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Big Stone City, South Dakota
City
Big Stone City Hall NRHP 04000764 Grant County, SD.jpg
Big Stone City Hall, July 2015
Motto: 
"Home Of Big Stone Lake"
Grant County South Dakota Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Big Stone City Highlighted.svg
Location in Grant County and the state of South Dakota
Coordinates: 45°17′55″N96°27′56″W / 45.29861°N 96.46556°W / 45.29861; -96.46556
Country United States
State South Dakota
County Grant
Incorporated1885 [1]
Area
[2]
 • Total
1.20 sq mi (3.10 km2)
 • Land1.20 sq mi (3.10 km2)
 • Water0 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[3]
1,089 ft (332 m)
Population
 (2020) [4]
 • Total
412
 • Density344/sq mi (132.8/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
57216
Area code 605
FIPS code 46-05540 [5]
GNIS feature ID2394165 [3]

Big Stone City is a city in the northeastern corner of Grant County, South Dakota, United States, that lies between the southern tip of Big Stone Lake and the northern bank of the Whetstone River, and is adjacent to the city of Ortonville, Minnesota. The population was 412 at the 2020 census. [6]

Contents

History

The community now known as Big Stone City was established in 1878 as Inkpa City (after Chief Inkpaduta). It served as the seat of Grant County from 1880 to 1883. The present name comes from nearby Big Stone Lake. [7] Big Stone City was incorporated in 1885. [8]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.20 square miles (3.11 km2), all land. [9]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880 376—
1890 47125.3%
1900 59025.3%
1910 551−6.6%
1920 63014.3%
1930 617−2.1%
1940 68110.4%
1950 82921.7%
1960 718−13.4%
1970 631−12.1%
1980 6726.5%
1990 669−0.4%
2000 605−9.6%
2010 467−22.8%
2020 412−11.8%
U.S. Decennial Census [10] [4]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Big Stone City had a population of 412. The median age was 55.9 years. 13.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 30.1% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 109.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 103.4 males age 18 and over. [11]

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas. [12]

There were 219 households in Big Stone City, of which 15.5% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 43.8% were married-couple households, 26.9% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 24.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 40.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 26.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [11]

There were 286 housing units, of which 23.4% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 21.5%. [11]

Racial composition as of the 2020 census [13]
RaceNumberPercent
White 38593.4%
Black or African American 10.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 10.2%
Asian 30.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 00.0%
Some other race51.2%
Two or more races 174.1%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)122.9%

2010 census

As of the census [14] of 2010, there were 467 people, 236 households, and 134 families residing in the city. The population density was 389.2 inhabitants per square mile (150.3/km2). There were 314 housing units at an average density of 261.7 per square mile (101.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.9% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 1.1% from other races, and 0.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.

There were 236 households, of which 17.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.5% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.2% were non-families. 39.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.98 and the average family size was 2.60.

The median age in the city was 50.5 years. 16.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.6% were from 25 to 44; 39.7% were from 45 to 64; and 21.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.5% male and 49.5% female.

2000 census

As of the census [5] of 2000, there were 605 people, 254 households, and 166 families residing in the city. The population density was 491.5 inhabitants per square mile (189.8/km2). There were 309 housing units at an average density of 251.0 per square mile (96.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 99.17% White, 0.50% Native American, and 0.33% from two or more races.

There were 254 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.8% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $39,583. Males had a median income of $22,875 versus $17,417 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,297. About 7.4% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 16.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Big Stone City School District 25-1 is the local school district. [15]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "SD Towns" (PDF). South Dakota State Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 10, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
  2. ↑ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  3. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Big Stone City, South Dakota
  4. 1 2 "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  5. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. ↑ "U.S. Census Bureau: Big Stone City city, South Dakota". www.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
  7. ↑ Federal Writers' Project (1940). South Dakota place-names, v.1-3. University of South Dakota. p. 26.
  8. ↑ Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 983. ISBN   978-1135948597 . Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  9. ↑ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
  10. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  12. ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  13. ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  14. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 21, 2012.
  15. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Grant County, SD" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved April 10, 2024.

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